The Cowley County Censor
                                                 VOLUME 1. NUMBER 29.
                  WINFIELD, COWLEY COUNTY, KANSAS, MARCH 18, 1871.
                                          A. J. PATRICK, Editor and Proprietor.

[ADS.]
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
ATTORNEYS.
E. S. TORRANCE. Attorney at law, and County Attorney for Cowley County. Practices in the courts of Cowley and adjoining counties and in the United States Land office. Office: next door north of Walnut Valley House, Winfield, Kansas.
T. H. JOHNSON. Attorney at law, notary public, and Real Estate agent, Winfield. Address not given.
JOHN B. FAIRBANKS. Attorney and Councillor at Law, Winfield. Office: Millington & Fuller’s new Bank Building.
HOTELS.
NONE LISTED IN WINFIELD.
CONTRACTORS AND BUILDERS.
HANNIBAL WOLF. Carpenter and builder, Winfield.
RICE & RAY, Carpenters & Builders. Shop No. 31 Broadway, Winfield, Cowley Co., Kansas.
MISCELLANEOUS.
DR. T. J. RAYBELL, M. D. Botanic physician & surgeon.
Office and residence at the crossing of the Winfield & Fredonia road, 8 miles above Dexter, on Grouse Creek. Professional calls night or day promptly answered. Charges reasonable.
DOCTOR MANSFIELD, Physician and Surgeon, Winfield, Kansas.
Office at the City Drug Store.
JOHN MENTCH, BOOT AND SHOE MANUFACTURER, Winfield.
WALNUT VALLEY HOUSE. J. P. SHORT, Proprietor. The above house has just been finished and newly furnished throughout.
                                                 Winfield, October 22, 1870.
WINFIELD NURSERY. One and a half miles east of town, on Black Crook creek. J. O. MATTHEWSON, Proprietor.
J. C. MONFORT, PAINTER, GLAZIER, AND GILDER. WINFIELD.
MAIN ADS:
A. H. GREEN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, REAL ESTATE AND FIRE INSURANCE AGENT, WINFIELD, KANSAS. No address given.
DRY GOODS AND GROCERIES.
THE “WINFIELD STORE.” WHOLESALE AND RETAIL HOUSE.
ADDRESS: No. 211 Main Street, Winfield, Kansas.

BLISS, TOUSEY & CO. Have removed to their MAMMOTH BUILDING, which, when completed, will be Eighty-four Feet Long and Twenty-two in Width.
NEW FIRM -OF- HITCHCOCK & BOYLE,
NO. 220 BROADWAY, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
We take pleasure in announcing to the people of Cowley County that we have now opened and have on exhibition an entire new stock of DRY GOODS.
[Listed: Groceries, Queensware, Hats and Caps, Clothing, Notions, Hardware, Stoves, Tinware, Drugs, Clocks, Flour, Butter, Lard, Hams, Saddles, Iron and Steel, Breaking Plows, Subsoil Plows, Garden Seeds, Farming Implements.]
MARIS & HUNT’S...NEW STORE. Broadway, third door north of Frank Hunt’s hardware store. Winfield, Kansas.
OTHER MAIN ADS:
WINFIELD BAKERY AND RESTAURANT. Corner of Main and Tenth Avenue, Winfield, Kansas.
CONFUSING!  NEXT AD OR ELSE PART OF FIRST: W. H. DOBYNS.
Proposes to furnish the public with the best brands of cigars, tobacco, canned fruits, raisins, nuts, and a complete assortment of CONFECTIONERY. Also a “square meal” at any hour of the day. Oysters served to order. ICE CREAM, LEMONADE, and a SODA FOUNTAIN will be added in season.
J. H. SAUNDERS, CABINET MAKER -AND- UNDERTAKER.
SHOP: Corner Main and Twelfth Avenue.
FURNITURE: A. A. JACKSON FURNITURE.
No. 41 Broadway, Winfield, Kansas.
[PERSONALS.]
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Mr. George Triplett arrived with his billiard table this week and will soon have it in running order.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Supt. Peter, of the A. T. & S. F. road, assures us that his company intend building a branch road down this valley.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
The State tax for this year as fixed by the Legislature amounts to five miles on the dollar.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Five nice wells have been sunk in this place, all of which afford an abundance of water at a depth of from twenty to twenty-four feet.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Twenty-five immigrant wagons arrived in Winfield last Monday. The majority of them came from the east and southeast.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
The Town Company at Florence propose building good bridges and crossings on their end of the route on the new state road from that place to Winfield.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.

A petition will be presented to the County Board at their next session praying for the location of a county road from this place to Dexter.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Matilda Fletcher; the celebrated lecturer, of whom the papers speak so flatteringly, is a wife of the brother of Miss Hannah Fletcher of this place.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
John Smiley caught a cat-fish in the Walnut with a hook and line. His fish-ship weighed forty-five pounds and measured four and a half feet in length and ten inches across the eye-brows.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Mr. Frank Hunt, of this place, has seen the follies and ashes of single life to his heart’s content and taken him a wife in the person of Miss Mollie Tovers, late of Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. Frank has done many sensible things, but none as sensible as this.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
CITY BAKERY. Messrs. Fisher & Gessler have completed their bakery and have it now in running order. The best of bread, pies, and other edibles are kept constantly on hand. They have a fine brick oven connected with their establishment.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Dr. Davidson met with an accident last Tuesday that was a bare escape from fatal. Upon leaving town for his home, his team took fright and ran away. In passing down the bank of Dutch Creek, the wheels of the wagon collided with a tree and stove things up generally. The Doctor was severely scattered and bruised.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Read the herd law in another place and discuss it with your neighbors before the election, and when you arrive at the polls to cast your ballot, vote against it. We look upon it as law to encourage strife, litigation, and trouble; and, from conversation with those who have lived where the law is in force, we are led to believe it a delusion.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Mr. Barton, a live and enterprising man and one of the leading citizens of Belle Plain, paid our town a visit this week with his carriage and mules. He reports Hackney and wife as contented and happy in their new home. We are sorry to lose Hackney from Cowley. Cowley ain’t Cowley without Hackney anymore than a tender is a tender without an engine. But then Hackney will come over here to do his courting in the future, by permis­sion of his better half, whom we hope he will always bring along.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Mrs. Bradish will open a hotel in her elegant two story building in a few days.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Mr. Hudson raised and has nearly enclosed his immense two story building on Main street this week.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
On Monday seven passengers arrived at Winfield by stage and one pursued his lonely journey on below.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.

The news in the Indian camps from all quarters is that the various tribes are coming in to live on their reservations in peace and quiet.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
The cars are now running to Cottonwood Falls and the stages connect therewith running into this valley. We are told that passengers lay overnight at the Falls going either way.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Dr. Williams left this city yesterday to spend a few weeks among his friends in Ohio. When he left he didn’t even hint about bringing a wife on his return: “but the men are so
deceiv­ing.”
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
The walls of Max Shoeb’s fine stone blacksmith shop are getting too high for the workmen to reach from the ground.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Mr. Lee Freeman and Rufus Roberts, of Olathe, Kansas, arrived in town Tuesday last. They appear highly pleased with the growth and prospects of our city. We understand they have secured good claims not far from town and ere long will be citizens of Cowley County.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
                                                NEW HARDWARE STORE.
F. BLAIR & CO. will open in Winfield April 2nd, a complete stock of HARDWARE, STOVES, AND TINWARE.
Cowley County Censor, Saturday, March 18, 1871.
                                              THE WINFIELD INSTITUTE.
                                                 Discussion of the Herd Law.
According to appointment the Winfield Institute met at the schoolhouse last Wednesday night for the purpose of hearing the merits and demerits, advantages and disadvantages of the proposed Herd Law discussed. By a vote of the previous meeting this subject had been selected for the evening and Messrs. J. B. Fairbank and E. C. Manning had been chosen leading disputants.
Mr. Manning having given Mr. Fairbank the choice of sides in the discussion, the latter gentleman chose the affirmative of the question, and when the time appointed arrived, Mr. Fairbank opened the debate and made a close, good argument in favor of the adoption of the law. The house was crowded and the fullest attention was paid to the remarks of the speaker. Several citizens had come in from the country to hear the debate. Mr. Manning then followed, first prefacing his remarks with the announcement that whatever might be his private opinion on the subject, the negative had fallen to his lot and he should without previous thought or experience in the matter attempt to sustain his side of the question. His arguments demonstrated that herd law was in conflict with the welfare of the county, and especial­ly with the interests of the settlers of small means and owning but few cattle and cultivating but small fields.
Rev. Johnson made a few remarks. He said that he was pleased to have been present at the meeting. That he came there in favor of the herd law. That after hearing what had been said, his conclusion was that a herd law was not desirable; that it seemed like an impractica­ble delusion.

Messrs. James Renfro, W. W. Andrews, and others spoke against the herd law. Mr. Tousey balanced on the fence awhile: could not make up his mind in the case.
Mr. Fairbank then closed the debate with some excellent arguments in favor of the law, provided his premises were cor­rect; they being erroneous, his arguments did not have the desired effect.
The following question was then put to the meeting:
“Resolved, That it is desirable to adopt the herd law in Cowley County,” which resolve did not obtain a single vote in its favor; but when the negative vote was taken, nearly the entire audience rose to their feet and voted against the resolution.
NOTE: HERD LAW WAS SOON GIVEN IN ANOTHER PART OF PAPER.
       COUNTIES INVOLVED: MARSHAL, REPUBLIC, DICKINSON, BUTLER,
       COWLEY, SEDGWICK, NEOSHO, WILSON, ALLEN, MITCHELL, AND
       ROCK CREEK TOWNSHIP IN COFFEY COUNTY; AND SO MUCH OF
       MARION COUNTY AS IS NOT INCLUDED IN DOYLE TOWNSHIP.
THE IDEA BEHIND HERD LAW IN THE COUNTIES NAMED WAS TO KEEP CATTLE, HORSES, MULES, SHEEP, OR STOCK OF ANY KIND FROM RUNNING AT LARGE. IT CALLED FOR FENCES FOR FIVE YEARS FROM THE APPROVAL OF THE ACT.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Announcements by political candidates:
J. C. Monfort, running for Justice of the Peace, Winfield.
A. A. JACKSON, INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE, running for the office of Justice of the Peace in Winfield.
NOTE: J. M. PATTISON WAS SHERIFF OF COWLEY COUNTY AT THIS TIME.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
ROAD NOTICE. Notice is hereby given that there will be presented to the board of County Commissioners of Cowley County on the 3rd day of April, A. D. 1871, a petition to lay out a road, beginning at the town of Winfield and terminating at Arkansas City, Cowley County, crossing the Walnut River at or near the ferry of Thomas Wright, and Posey Creek, at or near the claim of Ludolphus Holcomb.
Dated this 9th day of March A. D. 1871.
                                                  LUDOLPHUS HOLCOMB.
[ADS.]
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
HENRY S. FOOTE, M. D., PHYSICIAN & SURGEON.
Office: Main street, opposite Walnut Valley Hotel.
Residence: Badger Creek, 4-1/2 miles east of Winfield.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
BLACKSMITHING. MAX SHOEB. Prepared to do all kinds of work in his line and will warrant the same. Horse-shoeing made a specialty.
Shop: West side Broadway, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
ONARGA NURSERY -AND- EXPERIMENTAL GARDEN

ADDRESS: IRA B. CONGDON, ONARGA, IROQUOIS COUNTY, ILL.
R. B. CULTRA, Agent, Winfield, Kansas. [address not given.]
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
FLOUR & FEED STORE
Broadway, opposite public Schoolhouse, Winfield, Kansas.
MORRIS & SOWERS keep constantly on hand a large supply of flour, meal, feed, and Buckwheat Flour, which they offer to the public, etc.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
ALEXANDER & SAFFOLD, DRY GOODS & GROCERIES,
Corner of Broadway and 5th Avenue, South of Walnut Valley House, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
O. P. SNARE, -DEALER IN- GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, FLOUR AND FEED, ETC.
No. 199 Broadway, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
CHICAGO STORE...H. & P. PIGEON...WINFIELD, KANSAS.
DRY GOODS, CLOTHING, ETC. [Address not given.]
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
WINFIELD TOWN COMPANY.
BIG AD PUT OUT BY T. H. JOHNSON, SECRETARY.
PLAYS UP NEED FOR MERCHANTS!
PLAYS UP GOOD CLAIMS OF 160 ACRES OF LAND TO BE FOUND WITHIN FROM TWO TO SIX MILES OF TOWN.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
“The lumber is now being sawed for a fine schoolhouse, 24 x 40 feet in size, where a good school will be kept this winter.”
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
“The town company have constructed a FINE COMMODIOUS HALL, that the county has the use of for county purposes.”
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
DELOS PALMER, -DEALER IN- HARDWARE, STOVES, AND TINWARE.
[Address not given.]
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
M’COY MILL!  Is now in successful operation, cutting from 5,000 to 8,000 feet per day. The community will find all kinds of NATIVE LUMBER, such as boxing, joists, floor, and fencing.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
Wm. ROGERS. [No address given.]
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
THE WINFIELD SAW MILL!!  WM. BARTLOW’S STEAM SAW MILL, Located at the junction of the Walnut River and Timber Creek, one-half mile from town, is now in successful operation and ready to do all kinds of sawing for the public, on its customary terms.

This steam mill is capable of sawing EIGHT THOUSAND FEET PER DAY. The highest price paid for logs delivered at the mill.
Winfield, December 3rd, 1870.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
F. A. HUNT & CO., -DEALERS IN- HARDWARE!  TINWARE.
[No street address given.]
Winfield, Sept. 10th, 1870. F. A. HUNT & CO.
Cowley County Censor, March 18, 1871.
FAIRBANK, TORRANCE & BOYER, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW. REAL ESTATE!  INSURANCE AND U. S. CLAIM AGENTS.
                             [J. B. FAIRBANK/E. S. TORRANCE/W. M. BOYER]
OFFICE: Main Street, opposite Court House, Winfield, Cowley County, Kansas.
[ADS.]
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871. [VOL. 1. No. 37.]
FOR SALE. Fifty head of fine cows for sale. E. G. WILLET, five miles north of Winfield.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
TO CATTLE BUYERS. Sixty head of cattle for sale, at my farm, three miles Northwest of Winfield, at the crossing near the Rodger’s Saw Mill, on the Oxford road.
                                                          A. S. WILLIAMS.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
DISSOLUTION. The Co-partnership hereinfore existing between F. Blair and N. H. Burt, under name and style of F. Blair & Co., is hereby dissolved by mutual consent.
Winfield, Kansas, May 1st, 1871. F. Blair, N. H. Burt.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
STRAYED OR STOLEN. From the undersigned, on Silver Creek, 12 miles east of Winfield, four ponies. DESCRIPTION GIVEN. Leave information at the Winfield Post Office, or at my house at the crossing of Winfield road on Silver Creek. C. W. SAUNDERS.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
NOTICE is hereby given that there will be presented to the Board of County Commis­sioners of Cowley County, on the 16th day of May, A. D., 1871, a petition to lay out a road beginning at the Arkansas River, on the township line of town thirty-three, and terminating at the intersection of said line with the road leading from Winfield to Arkansas City.
                                                             W. T. KIRBY,
Dated this 21st day of April, A. D., 1871.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
GREEN & KING, ATTORNEYS & COUNSELORS. [A. H. GREEN/JNO. C. KING]  OFFICE AT GREEN’S DRUG STORE, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
LELAND J. WEBB, ATTORNEY AT LAW, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
OFFICE AT FULLER’S BANK, MAIN STREET.
          [NOTE: ON MAY 13, 1871, THE POSTMASTER WAS A. W. TOWSEY.]
[PERSONALS.]

Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Mr. J. S. Hunt is constructing a fine residence on the prettiest lots in town.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Fresh supply of groceries and provisions just received at Maris & Co.’s; corner Main and 8th Avenue.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
The celebrated Buckeye Mowers for sale at Frank Hunt’s hardware store.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
A steam saw mill is now in running order near Capt. Polk’s store in Rock Township.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Ladies, if you wish to get a fine Spring Dress, go to Myton & Brotherton’s. None others will sell as cheap.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Mr. William Orr and brother have a good steam saw mill in successful operation at Floral on Timber Creek.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Messrs. Millington and Manning spent three days this week in viewing a good road from here to Howard County and report a very favorable route.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Ladies, if you want the best cook stove that is manufac­tured, buy the “General.” It has no superior. F. A. Hunt & Co. keeps them.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
The prairie between here and Grouse is filling up with an active industrious class of citizens.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Mr. J. H. Hart of this place is on hand to show claims to newcomers free of cost. He has located quite a number this week.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Hadley & Ogg of Olathe are going to construct a building fifty feet deep immediately east of the Walnut Valley House.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Mr. Burger presented us a nice mess of onions and lettuce the other day, raised on his farm a mile and a half north of town. The first of the season. Thanks for the same.      Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
SOLD. Arkansas City was so anxious to defeat the bridge bonds that they held an election there and voted all day in the rain, while no other place in the county outside the new town­ships were holding an election.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
We welcome to our place Mr. L. J. Webb, late of Columbus. He is a young lawyer of promise and comes from good legal stock, being the son of Judge Webb of Topeka and the nephew of the present Judge of this district. We extend the same to his brother, L. S. Webb, who also has arrived here for the purpose of going into business.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.

MARRIED. On the 30th of April, 1871, at the residence of R. Corkins, on Plum Creek near Dexter, by Rev. W. T. Leard, Benjamin H. Kelly and Miss L. G. Smith.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Hapgood & Cos. celebrated Casteel Breaking Plows. No more cast iron frogs to break. Sizes from 10 to 16 inches. Kept constantly on hand at Delos Palmer’s stove and tin store: sign of the big coffee pot.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
GOOD. Maj. Beebee of Thayer has visited this place and established an immense lumber yard here, at which lumber can be bought cheaper than in any other place in the Walnut valley. He is now delivering 100,000 feet which includes everything of the kind wanted in the country. This is no puff, but a fact. This is the cheapest place to buy lumber in the Walnut valley. Bliss, Tousey & Co., agents.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
A move is on foot to bridge the Walnut at this place, notwithstanding the thimblerigging of the straightforward gentle­men who reside at the mouth of the Walnut and who pretend to be the mouth pieces of the people. We suppose they consider their course in this matter as honorable and gentlemanly.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
The Traveler says three excellent slate quarries have been discovered on the south side of the Arkansas, within a distance of two miles from town. They are pronounced to be of superior quality.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Lawyers are thicker in Winfield than fiddlers in Arkansaw City.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
FOR SALE. A span of horses, new wagon, and harness. Will be sold very cheap for cash.
 Apply to S. E. Burger, one mile and a half north of Winfield, on the Douglass road.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
20,000 pounds of goods received this week at Bliss, Tousey & Co.’s, mostly dry goods. Whew!  What a stock!
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
M. V. B. Sheafor, Deputy U. S. Collector, was in town yesterday.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
We call the attention of our readers to the new advertise­ment of Robt. Hudson, in another column. Mr. Hudson has con­structed a blacksmith shop at the north end of Main street, and secured the services of Mr. John Weiss, one of the best mechanics in the valley.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
Our public school opened last Monday under the charge of Miss Bliss.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
ACCOMPLISHED IT AT LAST. Mr. Charles Moore is happy to announce to the public that his harness shop is in running order and that he is ready to do all kinds of work in that line. Charles has had much experience in that particular branch and we hope our citizens will patronize him liberally. Shop is on Main Street nearly opposite the Censor office.

Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
ADS.
BRADISH HOUSE, C. M. BRADISH, Proprietor.
Tenth Avenue, Winfield, Kansas.
This house is new and newly furnished. The patronage of the public is solicited.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
BANK!  J. C. FULLER, BANKER, IS NOW PREPARED TO BUY AND SELL EXCHANGE, MAKE COLLECTIONS, AND DO A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS.
WINFIELD, MAY 1ST, 1871.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
HO!  HO!  BLOW YOUR HORN!  Robert Hudson takes this method to announce to the public that his new blacksmith shop is in full blast, and ready to do all kinds of work. Having secured the services of Mr. John Weiss, a first-class mechanic, he will guarantee satisfaction to all who patronize him.
HORSE-SHOEING made a specialty. Shop on North Main Street, West Side, between First and Second Streets, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
WAGON SHOP. We are now prepared to do all kinds of work in our line, such as BUILDING AND REPAIRING WAGONS, making Harrows, Plow Beams, etc., and at low figures.
Shop on North Main Street, Winfield.
                                                     J. C. TUCKER & BRO.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
L. G. CUTTING, STONE MASON!  WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
NEW BLACKSMITH SHOP. Horse shoeing and everything in the blacksmith line done in the best style at moderate charges. Having had more than 20 years experience in the business, all work guaranteed to give satisfaction.
Shop north end of Main Street West Side.
                                                            JAMES KIRK.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
“When anything is needed to refresh the ‘inner man,’ report at ‘HEAD-QUARTERS’ BILLIARD SALOON!!”  G. TRIPLETT, PROPRIETOR.
[Address not given.]
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
“TUCKER’S MAGIC BALM.” Sure cure for Headache, Toothache, etc. For sale by Dr. Mansfield and A. H. Green, Druggists, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
BOYER’S NEWS DEPOT, 188 MAIN STREET, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Window papers, Wall Paper of every grade, Writing Paper, of all kinds, Periodicals, Maps, Charts, Pocket-books, and a good variety of miscellaneous Books, Bible, Hymn and Prayer Books. All the Illustrated Papers.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.

LAND OFFICE -AT- WINFIELD, KANSAS. D. A. MILLINGTON is prepared to receive for the U. S. Land Office (as soon as the Plats are filed) DECLARATORY STATEMENTS of pre-emption, and will attend the entrees and titles of settlers on the Osage Diminished Reserve. Settlers will find it to their interest to consult with him. He will also attend to the purchase and sale of improve­ments on claims, the renting of buildings and farms, and all matters connected with a GENERAL LAND AGENCY!
Office of the Winfield Town Company at the BANK, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Censor, May 13, 1871.
THE NEW CHEAP STORE OF MYTON & BROTHERTON. We have just opened in the Log Store, corner Main and Ninth Avenue. BIG AD!
Cowley County Censor, Saturday, July 1, 1871. [Vol. 1, No. 44.]
                                                      L. J. WEBB, EDITOR.
                                                      NEW STAGE LINES.
Winfield is ahead, and now has three stage lines running to it from various points. The Southwestern Stage Company have just established a tri-weekly line from Independence to Winfield; it runs via Elk Falls and Canola, in Howard County, and crosses Grouse Creek at Jeffersonville, in this county. This gives us stage communication with railroad lines to the east and north.
Mr. Isaiah Burns also runs a semi-weekly hack from here to Oxford, Nenescah, and Belle Plaine. Arrangements are being made for a hack line to the east via Dexter, Cedarvale, and Belleview. Semi-weekly mail service has been put upon the last named route. These, with our daily stage line along the Walnut valley, give us ample mail and stage facilities. One more is needed, and we will have it: that is a stage line from here to Eureka via the valley of Timber Creek.
[MOVEMENT BY ARKANSAS CITY/OTHERS/ MAKE TISDALE COUNTY SEAT.]
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
                                                MORE NAMES WANTED.
The restless county-seat builders, who live in the little town on the border of the Indian country, have taken a larger contract than they are competent to fulfill. With blazing proclamations, reckless promises, many “little stories,” and a broadcast distribution of “tisdal” town shares, they set out a few weeks ago to drag this county into the expense and turmoil of a county-seat contest. There was a general trembling of all the seats in the county, especially in the county’s “seat,” where the commotion originated.
After much tribulation, travel, and travail, up to this time the agitators are hunting for “more names.” Their petition does not contain the required “three-fifths” of the legal voters. They have been unable, thus far, to hoodwink even a majority of the voters into their “little scheme.” One man in the northern part of the county was offered ten shares in “tisdal,” if he would only sign the petition. Evidently, names are scarcer than shares. The generous agent of A. city, however, had the petition Polk-ed back into his face without the needed signature.
Withhold your names, gentlemen, and you can soon get twenty “tisdal” shares.

[LETTER: J. HEADRICK.]
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.

We give below an extract from a letter published in Carrolton, (Ill.) Patriot. The writer is one of the leading men of our county, a close observer, and one who knows whereof he speaks.
We saddle our steed, bid farewell to our friends, and wend our way to the Walnuts, from there heading for Winfield, without doubt the most flourishing and enterprising place in Southwestern Kansas. In the short period of a few months it has arisen as one might say from the prairie, to beautify its face as do the magical flowers that spring spontaneously as the sunshine and rain combine to call them into life. Where one year ago a few scattering houses along noiseless and untraveled streets, there rise today in grandeur and beauty buildings that would grace and ornament the thoroughfares of any of our western cities. The noise of the hammer, the saw and plane is heard on every side, while the busy hammer of a multifarious industry greets one’s ear in every quarter of the town.
Situated on an eminence far above the water’s highest tide, and surrounded by the loveliest landscapes that grace the face of mother earth, with ever changing views of highland, lowland, with valleys threaded by the Walnut, Badger, and their numerous tributaries, beautiful by the presence of woodlands of great extent and most luxuriant growth, Winfield and its surroundings present to the eye of the observer one of the richest, most varied, and pleasing pictures that the skillful hand of nature has ever drawn.
In addition to the beauties that ever present themselves to the observer’s eye, there are other things which pass unobserved by the casual visitor though they are themselves of vital impor­tance and will subserve the best purposes in the building up and maintaining the growth of a new country. We refer to the magnif­icent water privileges and powers to be found on the Walnut and other streams. These will be sought after in the near future and instead of one flouring mill that now utilizes but a tithe of the power that really exists, others and more extensive structures will utilize the whole.
Under the earth, too, in this vicinity nature has been as lavish of her gifts as upon the surface, as is evidenced by the immense quarries of magnesian limestone that have been opened and successfully worked. These rocks are obtained without difficulty and in any quantity. The are pronounced by good judges to be of a quality much superior to that of the Junction City limestone, the reputation of which is so fully established.
From the indications in and around Winfield as noted by miners, the idea obtains that coal exists here in great abun­dance, though at what depth no one knows, for the coal fields as yet have had no pioneer. A company no doubt will soon be orga­nized with a view to ascertain the depth at which the hidden treasures lie.
It is natural that an intelligent, enterprising, and indus­trious people should take advantage of the rich bounties that nature has here spread around with such a lavish hand and con­tribute their skill and knowledge to build up for themselves and their families comfortable and happy homes.
The present and future of Kansas; the growing crop; location of Cowley County, with her churches, schools, and society, with her present population, I may write you at another time. Please to direct any paper to Winfield, Cowley County, Kansas. The exciting scenes of a Buffalo hunt I will give you in my next letter. J. HEADRICK.
[BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEET JUNE 27, 1871.]

Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Board of County Commissioners met in special session at the County Clerk’s office in Winfield, June 27th, 1871.
Present: T. A. Blanchard, G. H. Norton, and E. Simpson.
Proceeded to canvass the vote of Beaver Township, which resulted in declaring the following officers elected.
For Justice of the Peace, Alfred Jenkins and T. W. Morris; for constables, N. Wertman and J. L. Ritchie; for Trustee, L. M. Kennedy; for Treasurer, Isaac Beach; for Clerk E. J. Smalley; Road Overseer, H. Freeman.
Petition of M. S. Cobb was then presented, asking for a license to keep a dram shop in Arkansas City. Petition reject­ed on the ground that said Cobb failed to satisfy the Board that a majority of the citizens of the township were on said petition. There was also a large remonstrance filed and present­ed.
Petition of Gillmore and others for road was presented. Laid over until next for want of evidence of publication.
Petition of Jasper Trusty and others for a new township was granted, with the following boundary lines: Commencing on the west bank of the Walnut, at the crossing of the north line of Township 33, Range 4, thence west to northwest corner of township, thence south to southwest corner of township, thence east two miles, thence south two miles, then east five miles, thence north six miles, thence west to Walnut River, thence up the Walnut River, to place of beginning. Name of Township: “Pleasant Val­ley.” Election ordered July 25th, 1871.
Remonstrance against the State Road that runs from Eureka to Arkansas City, running through Pat Sumner’s claim laid over for the report of the viewers.
Petition of A. Kelley and others for a new township granted, with the following boundaries: Commence northeast corner of Township 30, Range 6, running south nine miles, thence west one mile, thence south one mile, thence west one mile, thence south one mile, thence west eight miles, thence north six miles, thence east one mile, thence north one mile, thence east one mile, thence north one mile, thence east one mile, thence north three miles, then east to place of beginning. Name of township, “Richland.” Election ordered 25th day of July, 1871.
Petition for the sale of school section sixteen, 7, 31, Range 7, east. The following appraisers were approved by the Board: Joseph Trumbell, Henry Wilkins, and E. D. Sutton.
Petition for the sale of the southeast quarter of Section thirty-six, Township 21, Range 4, of school land. The following appraisers were appointed by the Board: J. C. Monfort, S. R. Richards, and W. J. Orr.
Petition for the sale of the northeast quarter of Sections 36, 7, 32, Range 3, east of school lands. The following gentlemen were approved as appraisers: D. A. Millington, J. D. Cochran, and E. C. Manning.
Petition of L. B. Goodrich and others for the sale of school lands was laid over until next meeting of the Board.
The following bills were allowed.

One in favor of T. H. B. Ross, services as Deputy Sheriff, $5.00; H. J. Keffer, as judge of election, $6.00; cost in case of State vs. Thomas Shippley, $52.15; E. Case as Deputy Constable in above case, $5. T. A. BLANCHARD, Chairman.
A. A. JACKSON, Clerk.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
ADS.
I. F. NEWLAND, -Dealer in- FLOUR, FEED, GROCERIES, And all kinds of Farmers’ Produce. Will sell as low as the lowest and pay the highest cash price for everything.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
TO ALL THE WORLD AND PART OF TEXAS. Notice is hereby given to all the world, part of Texas, and to the inhabitants of Winfield that Morris & Sowers will keep constantly on hand the various kinds of Fresh and Salted Meat, Vegetables, etc. Having had long experience in the business they feel confident that they can give entire satisfaction to their customers.
Call at No. 224 Main Street, Winfield, Kansas. MORRIS & SOWERS.
[PERSONALS.]
Cowley County Censor, Saturday, July 1, 1871.
Business increasing.
Johnson sports A new hat.
Cool!  Oh, no!  it’s just hot.
Frontiers get new “foul flags,” bases, etc.
Messrs. Smith and Johnston have our thanks for late Maine papers.
Printers never eat ice cream nor drink soda water.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Mr. J. B. Cooley, of Brookfield, Mo., was in town one day this week.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Mr. John C. Burger, of Ontario, Iowa, arrived here last Tuesday. He is well pleased with the town and people.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Go and see Dobyns when you want a cool drink, a dish of ice cream, or a good cigar.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
If you are fond of billiards, call on Triplett; if you want a good drink or a fine cigar, Triplett can accommodate you.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
The walls of the Baptist church are complete and the build­ing will soon be finished.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Base Ball today at two o’clock. The first nine will play the second nine; let everybody go. Boys, you must get some seats for the ladies.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
The Pattison House will soon be in running order. We believe it is the intention of the proprietor to make a first-class hotel of it.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.

Our enterprising bakers, Fisher & Gessler, are building a new brick oven. When you want anything in their line, give them a call.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
The long and short of it is that Short of the Walnut Valley House keeps short cigars that are much better than long ones, and only ten cents each.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
We learn that M. S. Cobb brought Arkansas City to terms by telling them if they did not quit prosecuting him on the license question, he wouldn’t support “tisdale” for the county seat.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
We learn that a non-resident Notary made his appearance in Howard County and after taking filings to the tune of about $500, sloped and has not since been seen.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
The Land Office at Humboldt was opened for filing Declarato­ry Statements on the 19th inst. We presume that the office for this District at Augusta will soon follow suit.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Those who want to see “tisdale” will have to read the Traveler; you can’t find it anywhere else. According to that sheet Chicago would be a good town if it wasn’t so near “tisdale.”
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
The Southwestern Stage Company is preparing to erect a large barn on the corner of Manning Street and Ninth Avenue. It will be completed at once, in order to accommodate the large stock of horses.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
In anticipation of the future glory of Winfield, our citi­zens are laboring zealously to have everything in readiness for the Fourth. Let us endeavor to cope with older towns, and thereby attract the attention of the “moving world.”
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Col. Alexander went to Eureka last Monday to attend a meeting of the Directors of the K. C. B. & S. F. R. R. He re­turned yesterday. The Col. says if the proper steps are taken, Winfield can secure this road at an early day.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
RAILROAD CONVENTION. Next Saturday, July 8th, there will be a railroad convention at this place for the purpose of course considering the propriety of at once securing a railroad. Let everybody come. It is expected that prominent railroad men throughout the State will be present.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Elder Hickok informs us that Perry, the would-be Notary Public for this county, is taking filings and charging our citizens four dollars. Settlers, look out for him. You can get your work done cheaper than that. Moreover, he has no bond on file; subsequently, he has no authority to take your filing, as he cannot legally administer an oath.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.

Last Saturday our Publisher was the recipient of a “little phat pig.” The donor, Mr. L. Holcomb, says this gift may be considered a “bore” by some, but it will prove a “phat thing” eventually. “Without any consideration,” says P., “if this is the modern way of being bored, I’ll take a contract to be bored continually.” Mr. Holcomb has some fine stock on his farm seven miles west of this city, and has a number of “McGee Pigs” which he offers for sale.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Tisdale is the name of the last new town in Cowley County. It is located at the exact center, geographically, of the county. There are already six or eight houses up, and the town is only ten days old. It is expected it will be made the county seat of Cowley. Petitions are already in circulation for a new vote on the question. Workingman’s Journal.
Judge, you are mistaken. It is not expected that it will be made the county seat, notwithstanding A. City pledged its “sacred honor” to vote for it. Winfield is the county seat; and the people of this county have too much good sense to try to change it. And again, the Surveyor passed through “tisdale” on Monday last and today he tells us that he did not see a house there nor anything that looked like one.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
The B. B. players of Arkansas City have been practicing for three weeks to develop sufficient muscle to meet the First Nine of the Frontiers at Winfield. At last accounts, however, their muscles were too flat to accept the challenge.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Last Saturday afternoon, during a very severe storm, Mr. Delos Palmer’s Hardware store was struck by lightning. It struck the roof near the front part and passed down the tin to the northwest corner, where a portion of the cornice was torn off, thence, along the north side of the building to the east end, where it entered and passed down the inside to the work bench to the tools used by the tinner. No serious damage was done. The tools are all more or less charged; a small file so much that when applied to a piece of iron, it will almost support itself. Mr. Palmer has the agency for a new lightning rod and he thinks he will use one of them himself. We advise all others to do like­wise.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
HEAVY. Arkansas City comes out in a circular and pledges its “sacred honor” to vote for “tisdale.” O, My!  Is that the best you can do? Better “schlop a leedle” till you get a few more names.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
LIVERY STABLE. M. P. Dale has commenced work on his livery stable. This branch of business must be good as the large establishment already running does not supply the demand of our citizens.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
NEW TOWNSHIPS. The County Commissioners organized two new townships yesterday: one south of this called Pleasant Valley, and the other northeast, called Richland. For particulars read proceedings of the Board in another column.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.

FINE WORK. Ira Kellogg has just finished plastering Mr. Johnston’s building and we have not seen a better job in the State. We don’t know which to congratulate most: Mr. J. on having so fine a house, or Mr. K. for knowing how to finish it.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
PERSONAL. Last week Col. Peter, the manager of the A. T. & S. F. Railroad, was here with Mr. Sargent. The Colonel meant business and did not make much of a stay among us. We did not learn of his visit until it was too late to mention in our last issue.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
GOOD PLAY. The Frontiers play the game first-rate and we’ll bet our beaver that they can beat any nine this side of Lawrence and Ottawa. They are expecting a game on the Fourth, and if their challenge is not accepted, then ‘twill be a game between the first and second nines.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Suum Cuique. The Traveler congratulates us on having secured a new correspondent. We fear our neighbor’s ass-ociations with the notorious Ida May, of Wichita, led him to believe there could be none other of that name. Well, you are mistaken; but “let everybody have their own.”
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
THE SCHOOL. We congratulate the people of this place on the success of the school in the room below our office. The teacher, Miss Bliss, brings experience and rare ability to her position, and discharges her duties with the utmost fidelity. The County and District School Officers express their entire satisfaction with the progress which the school is making.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
THAT PIPE. Last Wednesday we broke our Meerschaum, and until Thursday noon we felt that we were lost. Just then Patrick came to the rescue and concluded that we ought not to be compelled to beg cigars (editors never pay for them) and the result was the purchase of a beautiful pipe for us by the aforesaid A. J. It don’t make any difference what reformers say about the “poisonous and deadly effects of the weed,” we’ll smoke, and Pat, my boy, we’ll not forget you.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
CITY RESTAURANT. This establishment is one of the best in town, and is located on the corner of Main Street and Tenth Avenue (one door north of the Censor office) being a very conve­nient place for a resort of so much importance during the warm weather. It is unnecessary for us to commend the genial propri­etor of this ‘confectionery of refreshments’ to our citizens, for they well know he is a gentlemen of true worth. Ice-cream, soda-water, lemonade, and many other “cool drinks” are to be found there, and nowhere else in the world can they be served out with more courtesy and satisfaction.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.     
PARTIES. Last week Mrs. C. M. Bradish, the accomplished landlady of the Bradish House, gave a party for the benefit of the guests and her numerous friends. It was a success and not soon to be forgotten by those present.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.

Mrs. S. C. Smith’s fine two-story business house was dedi­cated by our young folks last Friday evening. Although it was not spoken of until about seven o’clock in the evening, there was present a large and intelligent company.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Mr. T. E. Johnston’s building was treated in like manner on Wednesday evening. Dobyn’s, the gentlemanly proprietor of the City Restaurant, furnished the ice cream for the occasion, and when we asked for our bill, we were told it was settled. We have our suspicions. T. K., we’re obliged to you.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
COURTEOUS (?) On Tuesday last one A. H. Perry, a resident of Butler County, presented himself to the District Clerk armed with a Commission as Notary Public, and having letters of intro­duction from gentlemen residing at Augusta to Col. Manning and A. J. Patrick, they unhesitatingly went upon his official bond as surety. Having filed his commission and bond for record in the Clerk’s office, he produced a seal and started for the country to take filings for the settlers.
His little game was nipped in the bud, however, for the trick was discovered before the papers left the office. The county officers and members of the bar concluded that such a proceeding would not win, and steps were taken to prevent it. Col. Manning and Mr. Patrick were interviewed and they concluded not to be instrumental in thus allowing the non-resident, Perry, or as one attorney called him “Guerilla Lawyer,” to steal the business of our people. We are reliably informed that he tells the settlers that the Land Office is ready to receive filings. This is a mistake, and we warn the settlers not to give him their filings. a number of them were swindled by one party; you cannot be too careful. If you don’t want to go to the Land Office to file, give your business to some home attorney who is known to be all right, and don’t trust it to strangers.
[PROGRAM OF THE FOURTH OF JULY CELEBRATION AT WINFIELD.]
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
                                            FOURTH OF JULY PROGRAM.
A military salute will be fired at sunrise.
The procession will be formed on Main Street at 10 a.m., by the Marshal of the day, and march to the grove at 11 o’clock accompanied with a band of music under the management of Prof. Palmer.
On arriving at the Grove the following order of exercises will be observed.
1. Song: Star Spangled Banner, by the Winfield Quartette Club.
2. Prayer by Rev. Mr. Johnson, Chaplain of the day.
3. Reading of the Declaration of Independence by Mr. L. J. Webb.
4. Music by the Band.
5. Oration.
6. Song: “God Bless Columbia.”
7. Music by the Band.
8. Dinner. After which music by the Band.
                                                                TOASTS.
1. “President of the United States.” Response by Mr. A. W. Tousey.

Song: American Flag Song.
3. “The Day We Celebrate.” Response by Judge Ross.
Song: “Firmly Stand.”
5. “Cowley County.” Response by the Rev. Mr. Inman.
Music by the Band.
7. “Lo!  the Poor Indian.” Response by Col. Alexander.
Song: Shout for the Banner.
8. “The Ladies of Cowley County.” Response by the Rev. E. P. Hickok.
      9. “Our Railroad Enterprises.” Response by Mr. D. A. Millington.
Song: “National Hymn.”
10. “The Rising Generation.” Response by Mr. Lemon.
Song: “Sweet Spirit hear my prayer.”
Music by the band.
Conclusion. Doxology.
N. B. — All are invited to join in the procession and march to the Grove.
[LOCAL NOTICES.]
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
When you want a Deed, Bond for a Deed, Mortgage, Contract or other instrument drawn, call on Webb & Coon.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Ohio stoneware: jars, crocks, churns, jugs at Bliss, Tousey & Co’s.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
The finest assortment of hats and caps in the city, at Maris & Co’s.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Fresh supply of groceries and provisions just received at Maris & Co.’s, corner Main and 8th Avenue.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Everything in the provision line at the old Log Store; that is the place for bargains.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
If you want to keep cool, go to Myton & Brotherton’s and get a suit of those Dutch Linen clothes; they don’t cost much.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
I. F. Newland will deliver Native Lumber anywhere in the city at very low prices. Yard in the rear of his Flour and Feed Store.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
I. F. Newland is selling groceries, provisions, flour, feed, etc., at remarkably low prices. He is closing out, and solicits the patronage of the public.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Cherokees know the genuine “Mason Jar” with Boyd’s Porcelain lined cap, in which fruit will never tarnish. Sold only by Maris & Co.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Notice to Settlers. We will prepare and file Declaratory Statements for four dollars. This includes the fee at the Land Office. WEBB & COON, Attorneys at Law.

Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Next Tuesday I will sell, at Winfield, one new Farris Wagon for $10. If you can’t see the “paint” call on, BURGER.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
Daugherty & Lyons have moved their shingle factory from its old location on the creek near town, up the Walnut about two and one-half miles, close by Bartlow’s saw mill. This firm is now prepared to furnish, in any quantity, the finest native shingles made in the West. Call and see them, and leave your orders.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
STEAM SAW MILL. HART & ORR. Would respectfully announce to the people in general that they are prepared to fill orders for NATIVE LUMBER, at their Mill seven miles north of Winfield, at the junction of Dutch and Timber Creek. a large quantity of lumber on hand and for sale on reasonable terms. Call and see us.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
HARNESS SHOP. C. E. MOORE & BRO., MAIN STREET. SIGN OF THE BIG HORSE COLLAR.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
ADS.
HARDWARE. U. B. WARREN, SUCCESSOR TO F. A. HUNT & CO., Wholesale and Retail Dealer in HARDWARE, STOVES, TINWARE, AND FARM IMPLEMENTS, including the BUCKEYE MOWER, OHIO HARVESTER, SULKY AND REVOLVING HAY RAKES; WAGONS. JOHN DERE’S MOLINE PLOWS, ETC.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
NEW FIRM!  MARIS & CO. WHOLESALE -AND- RETAIL HOUSE, NO. 171 MAIN STREET, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
CONTRACTORS AND BUILDERS. RICE & RAY, CARPENTERS & BUILD­ERS. SHOP NO. 31 BROADWAY, WINFIELD, COWLEY COUNTY, KANSAS.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
WAGON SHOP. Shop on North Main St., Winfield. J. C. TUCKER & BRO.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
FURNITURE - A. A. JACKSON - NO. 41 BROADWAY, WINFIELD.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
NEW FIRM -OF- HITCHCOCK & BOYLE, NO. 220 BROADWAY, WINFIELD.
DRY GOODS.
Cowley County Censor, July 1, 1871.
J. H. SAUNDERS, CABINET MAKER & UNDERTAKER.
Shop: Corner Main and Twelfth Avenue.

[TOWN AND COUNTY.]
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Mud gone.
Beautiful weather.

Dale keeps fine cigars.
New Feed Store at Suare’s [?]
The grand rush for goods still continues at the Old Log Store.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
The School Bonds carried last Monday, the vote being 68 for and none against.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Court adjourned last Monday. The Grand Jury found a large number of indictments.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
D. A. Millington has been away a few days attending the District Convention at Independence.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Dobyns is making arrangements to put a fine business house on the corner just north of his old stand.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
See the new advertisement of S. W. Chatterton. He has a Grist and Saw mill near Silverdale, where he is prepared to grind corn and saw lumber for all.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
J. B. Fairbank, Esq., is at Augusta attending contested cases in the Land Office.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
T. H. Johnson, of Manning & Johnson, ditto.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
See dissolution notice of Webb & Coon. Mr. Coon remains at the Bank building of J. C. Fuller, where he is prepared to do all business in the legal line. Mr. Webb has moved his library to the CENSOR office.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Hearth and Home, Saturday Night, Chimney Corner, Western Rural, Rural New Yorker, New York Weekly and other excellent papers at Johnston & Lockwood’s.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
PERSONAL. R. S. Cross, of Indianapolis, Indiana, and his brother, T. Cross, of Burlington, this State, are in town. They are looking for a good location for a mill site. They are highly pleased with the one on Col. Manning’s farm west of town and talk of purchasing it and putting up a good mill. This is what we need and gentlemen Cross cannot make a better investment.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Mr. J. J. Bullene has opened a meat market at the old stand of Templeton & Daugherty, first door north of C. A. Bliss & Co., Main street. He intends to keep constantly on hand all kinds of fresh and salted meats, vegetables, etc. If you want a juicy steak for breakfast or a tender roast for dinner, call at J. J. Bullene’s. We learn that he has a fine herd of cattle on his farm northwest of town which are being fatted for market. He is an honest butcher and deserves the patronage of our citizens.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Through the kindness of Messrs. Johnston & Lockwood we have received the November number of Harper’s Monthly.

Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
See the new announcements of candidates Walter A. Smith, the present Register of Deeds; thinks his chances good, and acts accordingly. W. H. Dobyns and Frank Hunt are also in the field for that office, and J. M. Pattison and Joseph Hart for Sheriff. They are all good boys, but we must say we go the straight ticket; the one at the head of our columns on the second page.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
SOW WHEAT. Farmers, now that the ground is in nice condi­tion from the late rain, we urge you to sow winter wheat. It is not too late to sow now, nor will it be for a month. We have seen excellent wheat grown from December sowing. We can assure our readers that a mill will be running near Winfield by another harvest.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
CORN. The heaviest and best corn that we have seen in the county is on Grouse Creek and Silver Creek. We have in our office two immense ears of solid corn from the field of Mr. Winton, on Silver Creek, that excel any presented to us this season.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
TWO CROPS. Mr. Manning has a corn field of four acres that will turn off forty bushels to the acre, which was planted between the 24th of June and the 1st of July and was never plowed, harrowed, or hoed after being planted. More than that, it is the second crop raised this season on the same ground, as he had harvested his winter wheat from the same ground on the 16th of June; after which he plowed the ground and planted it in corn.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
MILLINERY. We call the attention of the ladies to the fact that Mrs. Bullene has just received from Boston a fine stock of millinery goods, etc. Rooms on Tenth Avenue opposite the Bradish House.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
HANDSOME OFFER. To anyone paying out $2.25 before Dec. 1, we will credit one year’s subscription to our paper, and send the Young Folks Rural for the year 1872, with the remaining numbers of that paper for the present year free from the time the amount is paid to us, etc.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
A. J. Myton, our well-known townsman, returned last Saturday from Burlington, bringing his family with him. We are glad to see you back, A. J.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
We learn that Winfield is to have a new paper shortly, to be devoted to the interests of the citizens, and in opposition to the Town Company. The people will be represented.
Traveler.

So the “people will be represented.” We should be glad to see a paper in the interest of the people, but fear that our neighbor has been misled. When the sorehead, puny, back-biting little clique of this place start a paper in the interest of the people they will have to change their base materially. As for the Town Company, so far we have had nothing to say in our paper, nor do we now propose to make that an issue unless driven into it by the deluded invalids of the little clique styling themselves the “people.” The three men who brought suit against the Town Company at the last term of the District Court found that the Moses who was to lead them out of the wilderness was incapable of the talk, and now they would have the people think that the local affairs of Winfield are the only issues involved. See how consistent they are! Go at any time down main street and you will see one or more of those sages buttonholing every man who is so foolish as to listen to them, and telling how infamous the “Ring” is. The best illustration of the situation is the story of the drunken fellow who walked into a temperance meeting and on looking at the audience through his bleared and blood-shot eyes declared they were all drunk. The office-seekers have formed a little clique and they call the great mass of the people the “Ring,” and the bolters from the People’s Convention, together with the rest of the little clique, are “the people.”
“How we apples swim.”
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
PRAIRIE FIRES. While fires are raging all over the country and destroying lives by the hundreds and property by the mil­lions, it is not strange that we are called upon to chronicle some of the fire demon’s work in our county. Last Saturday the country between the Walnut and Arkansas rivers was burned over; the loss of property was great, in many instances, the hard working farmer losing all he had except the clothes he wore, and himself and family barely escaping with their lives. We give below a list of these losses so far as we have been able to learn them.
Mr. Spangler lost 60 tons of hay, Mr. Brown 20 tons, Mr. Meeks 90 tons, J. S. Wooley a stable and 10 tons, Mr. Road five tons and a stable valued at $300, H. Hickman lost his house, S. Pennington 6 tons of hay, Mr. Hunt lost a house and 10 tons of hay, Walker lost house, hay, and fencing, Gleason 6 tons of hay, Paul 10 tons, Dunn 20 tons and stable, Dr. Headrick 20 tons, Copple lost house, clothing, and money—all he had; Sargent lost house and clothing. a great many others suffered losses but we have been unable to learn their names and the amount of damages they sustained. This fire is said to have started from a steam saw mill on the Arkansas; the wind was blowing very hard and although most of the farmers had either burned or plowed around their farms as protection against fire, the wind was so high that the flames swept through the tall, dry grass at a fearful rate, and the narrow strips of breaking and ground which had been burned over were no bar to them.
Fires are now burning in every direction and we have no doubt but that the losses given above are a small part of those sustained.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
COWLEY COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. Owing to the unfavor­able state of the weather during the late fair which prevented a proper exhibition of the articles entered for display, there will be an Exposition of all articles relating to the following classes: farm and domestic products, fruits, flowers, fine arts, textile fabrics, natural history, etc., on Saturday afternoon and evening, October 28th, 1871, in Rodocker’s Hall, Winfield. . . .
                                                      SUPERINTENDENTS.
Farm Products: A. T. Stewart.
Domestic Products: Mr. Clingman.

Fruits and Flowers: H. Hawkins.
Fine Arts: Prof. Palmer.
Textile Fabrics: W. W. Andrews.
Natural History: Prof. Hickok.
                                                   D. N. EGBERT, Secretary.

[SPECIAL NOTICES.]
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Myton & Brotherton have just received the last lot of boots and shoes, ordered and shipped from the well known house of C. M. Henderson & Co., the day before the great fire broke out in Chicago. They are for sale at old prices.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
It will not pay to build box houses when siding is at $3.25 at the yard in rear of the Walnut Valley House.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
The largest stock of Boots and Shoes in the Southwest is now being opened at Cochran & Hunt’s.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Syrups $1 to $1.25 per gallon at C. A. Bliss & Co.’s.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Salt!  Only $7.50 per bbl., at C. A. Bliss & Co.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Dried Buffalo meat at 12-1/2 to 15 cents, at C. A. Bliss & Co.’s.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
NOTICE TO TEACHERS: There will be a teacher’s examination on Thursday, the 12th inst. E. P. HICKOK, Co. Supt.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
WANTED!  1000 BUSHELS GOOD, SOUND, OLD GROUND CORN, FOR WHICH CASH WILL BE PAID ON DELIVERY. S. C. SMITH, WINFIELD, KANSAS, OCTOBER 7TH, 1871.

[ANNOUNCEMENTS.]
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
FOR SHERIFF: J. M. PATTISON.
FOR REGISTER OF DEEDS: JAMES F. PAUL.
FOR REGISTER OF DEEDS: F. A. HUNT.
FOR REGISTER OF DEEDS: WALTER A. SMITH.
FOR REGISTER OF DEEDS: W. H. DOBYNS.
FOR REGISTER OF DEEDS: PETER WALKER.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
ROAD NOTICE: Road beginning at the crossing of the Winfield and Burden state road of the section line between sec. 36 and 25, in township 31, range 4, thence east on said line, as near as practicable, to the crossing of Grouse Creek, at or near Windsor.

                                              W. R. DAVIS, Principal Petitioner.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
ALBERT BISBEE, BOOT AND SHOE MANUFACTURER, WINFIELD.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
LELAND J. WEBB, ATTORNEY AT LAW -AND- NOTARY PUBLIC. WILL PRACTICE in all the Courts of the State. Office in the “Censor” office, Main Street, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
NEW GRIST AND SAW MILL: S. W. CHATTERSON.
One mile below Silverdale, at junction of Grouse and Silver creeks.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
DISSOLUTION NOTICE...PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN L. J. WEBB. AND L. J. COON...WINFIELD, KANSAS, OCTOBER 16, 1871.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
NEW DRUG STORE!  JOHNSTON & LOCKWOOD, DRUGGISTS AND APOTHE­CARIES, WINFIELD, KANSAS. [Address not given.]
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
STRAYED OR STOLEN...STEER...J. B. RIDDLE, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
ADMINISTRATOR’S NOTICE: ESTATE OF SQUIRE DAWSON, DECEASED.
G. M. DAWSON, ADMINISTRATOR.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
ROAD NOTICE: J. J. BAKER, S. DIX, AND OTHERS...
Beginning at the southwest corner of section 23, township 32, range 5 east, and running north, following the section line, as near as practicable, to the north bank of Timber Creek, at the northwest corner of section 11, township 31, range 5 east.
[Notice by petition to be presented to County Commissioners on Nov. 10, 1871, to survey and locate a road.]

[REPUBLICAN TICKET]
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
For Senator, 25th District, J. M. ALEXANDER.
For Representative, 75th District, E. C. MANNING.
For county commissioners:
District No. 1: FRANK COX, of Richland
District No. 2: LUCIUS WALTON, of Beaver.
District No. 3: R. MAURER, of Dexter.
For Sheriff: THOMAS A. BLANCHARD, of Vernon.
For County Clerk: JOHN W. HORNBEAK, of Winfield.
For Register of Deeds: JOHN IRWIN, of Rock.
For Treasurer: A. H. GREEN, of Winfield.
Fort Supt. Public Instruction, JOHN DUDLEY, of Windsor.
For Coroner, DR. G. P. WAGNER, of Dexter.

For Railroad Assessor of the 11th Judicial District, DR. R. W. WRIGHT, of Labette County.
[REPUBLICAN COUNTY CONVENTION.]
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
Last Saturday the Republican Delegate Convention met at this place and, notwithstand­ing the day was stormy and disagreeable, all the townships were represented except Creswell. The follow­ing named gentlemen were the delegates.
Richland Township: James Kelly and Frank Cox.
Windsor Township: S. Wilkins, B. H. Clover, and John Dudley.
Vernon Township: Geo. Easterly, T. A. Blanchard, and F. A. Schwantes.
Beaver Township: T. W. Morris, B. Y. Hunt, and L. M. Kennedy.
Tisdale Township: G. W. Foughty and A. B. Lemmon.
Pleasant Valley Township: W. E. Cook, D. Hostetter, and S. W. Greer.
Rock Township: John Irwin, A. V. Polk, W. H. Grow, and J. Funk.
Dexter Township: Jas. McDermott, J. H. Reynolds, and G. P. Wagner.
Winfield: E. S. Torrance, I. H. Coon, J. W. Hornbeak, C. A. Bliss, J. A. Myton, Capt. Tansey, D. A. Millington, and Jno. Stannard.
The convention was called to order by J. McDermott, Chairman of the Central Committee.
E. S. Torrance was chosen temporary Chairman and L. H. Coon, Secretary.
CANDIDATES FOR NOMINATION:
Representatives: E. C. Manning and S. M. Fall.
Sheriff: T. A. Blanchard, Warren Ablen, J. M. Pattison and E. M. Conklin.
Register of Deeds: John Irwin, F. A. Hunt, G. C. Swasey, and J. W. Tull.
Treasurer: A. H. Green, W. H. Grow, and G. W. Bullene.
Coroner: G. P. Wagner.
Surveyor: W. W. Walton.
County Clerk: J. W. Hornbeak and J. A. Myton.
Superintendent of Public Instruction: Jno. Dudley and A. B. Lemmon.
CENTRAL COMMITTEE FOR ENSUING YEAR:
Dexter township, James McDermott.
Creswell township, G. H. Norton.
Beaver township, L. M. Kennedy.
Rock township, John Irwin.
Winfield township, L. J. Webb.
L. J. WEBB WAS CHOSEN CHAIRMAN AND JOHN IRWIN SECRETARY.
BACKGROUND ON SOME OF THE CANDIDATES.
E. C. MANNING. The nominee for Representative is so well known to the people of this county that it hardly seems necessary for us to say ought concerning him. Were it not that his personal and political enemies have said and done so much to place him in a false light before the people it would be wholly unnec­essary for us to do so.

Col. Manning has resided in this State about twelve years. During that time he has been five winters in the Legislature; he is thoroughly posted in parliamentary usage and it is conceded by all who know him that as a legislator he has but few superiors. He came to this county two years ago, long before its organiza­tion, in which he took an active part, devoting his energy, time and means in making it what it now is, one of the leading coun­ties on the southern boundaries of the State.
Last winter he represented the county in the Legislature, and the zeal with which he watched after its interests was commended by the members from all parts of the State, and the press at the capitol acknowledge his services in flattering terms. Upon his return he found those who were endeavoring to supplant him, using all means in their power to do so; he has at all times worked for the interests of the county, and not being willing to submit to the charges made against him, he challenged his defamers to meet him face to face before the people; he stood upon his record and no one appeared for the purpose of substanti­ating the charges made against him. His enemies knew it was folly to attempt it, and the Colonel stands unimpeached before the people.
T. A. BLANCHARD. The nominee for Sheriff is also well known through the county, holding as he does the Chairmanship of the Board of County Commissioners. He is a staunch Republican, and has held the office for which he is a candidate in Greenwood Co., this State, for several terms, knows well its duties and will make a prompt and efficient officer.
A. H. GREEN. The nominee for Treasurer is a rising young lawyer of this place; he is a true Republican, in every respect qualified for this position, and if elected will faithfully discharge the duties of his office.
J. W. HORNBEAK. Our candidate for County Clerk is well known to most of our citizens. He is an old soldier, having served during the war of the rebellion four years and four months; he was wounded several times, and is now prevented by reason of those wounds from doing hard work. He is an honest, upright young man, a good scribe, having graduated at one of our leading commercial colleges. He is well fitted for the office, and the people of Cowley County will best serve their own inter­ests by electing Mr. Hornbeak to serve them. If there be any man in Cowley County who is deserving political favor it is Mr. Hornbeak.
W. W. WALTON. The candidate for Surveyor has so often been spoken of that little more need be said. He is a practical Surveyor, having graduated at the State University of Missouri about one year ago, since which time he has been actively engaged in his profession.
JOHN IRWIN. The nominee for Register of Deeds, of Rock Township, is a leading farmer of the county. For many years he was engaged in mercantile pursuits, is a thorough going business­man, a good scribe, and well known to be an honest upright citizen.
DR. G. P. WAGNER. Nominated for Coroner...rising young physician...he resides at Dexter.
FRANK COX. Of Richland Township, nominated for Commissioner of District No. 1.
LUCIUS WALTON, of Dexter, for District No. 2.
R. MAURER, of Dexter, for District No. 3.
[These gentlemen are all farmers and well known, etc.]
JOHN DUDLEY. COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT CANDIDATE...FARMER OF WINDSOR TOWNSHIP.

COL. J. M. ALEXANDER. Since writing the above we learn that Col. Alexander received the nomination at the Senatorial Conven­tion held at Douglass last Tuesday, for Senator from the 25th District. Col. Alexander is so well known throughout the county, and in fact the district, which is comprised of the counties of Howard, Cowley, Butler, and Sedgwick, that the people need not be told of his ability to represent our interests in the Senate.
DR. WRIGHT, Of Oswego, is the Republican candidate for Railroad Assessor for the Eleventh Judicial District, and of course will be elected.
[ADS.]
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
MANNING & JOHNSON, COUNSELORS AT LAW, -AND- REAL ESTATE AND BUSINESS AGENTS. [E. C. MANNING, NOTARY PUBLIC/T. H. JOHNSON, ATTORNEY AT LAW]  The undersigned have associated themselves together for the purpose of practicing law, and engaging in the real estate and general agency business.
                                                  MANNING & JOHNSON.
Winfield, Kansas, June 1, 1871.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
W. W. WALTON, DEPUTY COUNTY SURVEYOR OF COWLEY COUNTY. All orders promptly attended to. Office in Fuller’s Bank.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
L. H. COON, ATTORNEY AT LAW AND REAL ESTATE AGENT. Office in new bank building, corner 9th Avenue and Main street.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
A. H. GREEN, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR. Real Estate & Insur­ance Agent. Office at the City Drug Store.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
TWO HOTELS LISTED:
WALNUT VALLEY HOUSE, JAMES P. SHORT, PROPRIETOR.
WINFIELD HOUSE, Corner Main Street and Eighth Avenue, Winfield. M. P. DALE, Proprietor. This house has just been built, has all the modern improvements, is well finished, and newly furnished. Stages leave daily for the north and south, and tri-weekly for the east. There is also a good stable connected with this house. Our table will be supplied with the best the market affords. Charges reasonable.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
NEW JEWELRY SHOP. WILLIAM H. SOUTH, CLOCK AND WATCHMAKER.
Shop first door north of CENSOR office, in Dobyn’s Build­ing, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
WINFIELD NURSERY. J. O. MATTHEWSON, One and a half miles east of town.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
CITY BAKERY, 202 Main Street, Winfield, Kansas. FISHER & GESSLER, PROPRIETORS.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY!  D. RODOCKER [REST OF LINE OBSCURED]

Corner of Main Street and 7th Avenue.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
DENTISTRY!  DR. C. L. FLINT. Orders left at Fuller’s Bank, Main Street, Winfield, Kansas, will receive prompt attention.
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
DR. W. Q. MANSFIELD, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. DEALER IN Drugs and Medicines, Perfumery, Books, Stationery, Musical Merchandise, Rubber Goods, Toilet and Fancy Articles, etc. Office at the “Winfield Drug Store.”
Cowley County Censor, October 21, 1871.
D. N. EGBERT, JR., M. C., LATE of the United States servic­es, and graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, kindly offers his services to the public, as a Physician and Surgeon. Calls left for the present at the store of Alexander & Saffold, will be promptly attended to.
[LETTER FROM E. C. MANNING TO VOTERS OF COWLEY COUNTY.]
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Three letters are published in the Arkansas Traveler of this week—October 25th—that purport to have been written by W. D. Roberts, Sidney Clarke, and Dan. M. Adams.
Roberts’ letter contains one lie, inasmuch as it states that “we have no personal animosity against Mr. Manning.”
Clarke’s letter contains several lies, the following being the particularly infamous and base one: “Mr. Manning demanded of me personally ‘the sum of $1,000' before he would take a stand in my favor for U. S. Senator.”
Dan. M. Adams’ letter is a lie from first to last. He states that I demanded $1,000 from him before I would vote for Mr. Clarke for U. S. Senate.
I shall speak in fourteen different places in Cowley County between this time and the day of election, Nov. 7th, as per appointment of the Republican Central Committee, and at these meetings will answer this and all other charges that Clarke and his lying followers, and my personal opponents may circulate. The appointments of the Republican Central Committee are in this paper, and I hope to see a large turnout of voters at every meeting. Let the liars and slanderers face the music. E. C. MANNING
Winfield, Oct. 27th. [1871]
[NOTE: THERE WERE SOME LETTERS TO THE EDITOR RE S. M. FALL, WHO
        BOLTED THE REPUBLICAN PARTY, WHEN HE LOST TO MANNING IN
        FIRST GO-AROUND, AND WHO PROCEEDED TO BAD MOUTH MANNING.
        ALSO, a LETTER FROM E. P. HICKOK, SCHOOL SUPT., COWLEY
        CO., WHO EVIDENTLY WAS NOT PLEASING PEOPLE. I SKIPPED!]
[PERSONALS...CALLED “TOWN AND COUNTY” IN PAPER]
Cowley County Censor, Saturday, October 28, 1871.
Candidates plenty.
Chimneys going up.
Weather oh, so lovely.
Editor gone a courtin’.
Wild geese on the wing. “Old Conner,” ditto.

Much mud last Wednesday.
Buildings going up rapidly.
Walnut River is very low.
Considerable rain last Tuesday.
Corn plenty at 50 cents per bushel.
Our streets are thronged with strangers.
Buffalo hunters pass through town every day.
Those fine rigs of Dale & Boyer are just the thing.
Real estate is changing hands very fast in this vicinity.
Two coaches arrive in town daily loaded with passengers.
Capt. Folks is pressman of the Oxford Times.
Short has received over a thousand bushels of corn the past week.
Elder C. E. Lewis will preach at the M. E. Church tomorrow (Sunday) at 11 o’clock, a.m.
A timely act was done last Tuesday evening by burning a fire guard around the town.
Our town has been visited every morning this week by hun­dreds of prairie chickens. Sportsmen are jubilant.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Albert Bisbee, the French boot and shoe maker, has moved into the building formerly occupied by G. Triplett.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Mr. Theo. M. Johnson from Cleveland, Ohio, has recently taken a claim on Little Cedar, and expects to engage in the stock business extensively.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
We see that many of our citizens are having their dwellings plastered, and propose to live more comfortable the coming winter than during the past.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Of late our streets are often enlivened by the fair forms of numerous lady equestrians, who, as they go galloping by, cause many a calloused bachelor’s heart to go “pit-A-pat.”
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Twenty-eight immigrant wagons passed through here Wednesday. They will settle in this county. Over one hundred and thirty have passed through here this week.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Our esteemed friend, Dr. C. L. Flint, who has been absent for several weeks, arrived home last Wednesday. The doctor looks well and must have enjoyed his trip.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Mr. Lem. Heddy [Hoddy?] informs us that the Beavers are cutting down trees preparatory to building a dam on the Walnut, about a mile from town.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
We notice that most of our business houses on Main street are putting in brick flues. This is as it should be, and will do much to lessen the danger from fire.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.

SOCIAL BALL. a social ball will come off at the Bradish House next Tuesday evening. Great preparations are being made, and the elite of our community are expected to participate. An addition has been added to the Bradish House, which will give ample room for all to dance that may attend.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Triplett has just received another supply of fine liquors and cigars. “Micky” is still on hand, dressed in a new suit, ready to wait on cash customers.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
We are informed that our contractors and builders are pushed with work and all hands are busy. One contractor has as many as six buildings to put up during the next two months. Winfield is certainly growing.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Emigration has now fairly set in and our streets are daily crowded with long lines of white covered wagons, whose inmates are seeking homes in this garden of Eden—Southern Kansas; and still there is room for more. Cowley has yet much good land to be had at $1.25 per acre.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
We are glad to notice that Mr. Scribner has a full force of carpenters at work on the Baptist church, putting on the roof and cornice. We expect to see the church finished inside of two weeks, and we know of no one more competent to do the job than Mr. Scribner.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
We presume that it is not generally known that Winfield has a barber; but nevertheless it is true. We speak of Mr. J. J. Wheeler, a first-class tonsorial artist, recently from New York City, who has opened out in Snare’s building on Main street. He solicits the patronage of the citizens.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
PRAIRIE FIRES. Last night our citizens witnessed the grandest sight of the season. The grass in Dutch Creek bottom, north of town, was on fire, and the flames reached above the tree tops, illuminating the country for miles around. We have not learned whether any serious damage was done or not.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
WHOLESALE LIQUOR STORE. Messrs. Mullen & Stevens, formerly of Baxter Springs, have opened a wholesale liquor store in Alexander & Saffold’s old stand. This firm have on hand the finest and purest liquors ever brought to this city. Mr. Mullen has gone east after a large supply, and in a short time will be able to supply the Southwest with the best of liquors—at whole­sale.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
POOR THING, IT DIED. a fine blooded mare, belonging to an emigrant, took the “blind staggers” last Thursday evening, and the following remedies were used: First they cut a gash in her forehead about eight inches long, then they bored a hole in her head, gave her a quart of whiskey, cut off both ears, and the doctor cut her tail off. Notwithstanding all that was done for her, the poor thing died!
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.

The straight Republican ticket is going to sweep everything in the County. We are more and more convinced of this fact every day. Cowley County is filled up with intelligent and sober-minded Republicans that are not so easily led astray as our half-breed politicians had hoped. They do not seem to be satisfied with the mere assertions that some candidate has acted untrue to his party (as Hon. E. C. Manning has been accused) without asking when and where he acted so; and when they find that the Colonel’s enemies can’t cite them to any particular act to substantiate their assertion, they invariably get them down as a basely concocted lie, and conclude they will support him until they are convinced that he is unworthy by evidence a little more certain than that circulating over the country now.
[GROUSE CREEK ITEMS.]
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
                                           GROUSE CREEK, Oct. 22nd, 1871.
Judging a few items from this locality will be of sufficient interest to the readers of the CENSOR for their perusal, I will give them the few items on hand.
In the first place, our country is being settled up by immigrants rather slowly, but surely, as all those who are taking claims now show earnestness by the improvements they are making. There is a great deal of upland to be had yet.
The controversy over the claim on which Dexter is situated, I trust is nearly over, for it has retarded the growth of Dexter and the country surrounding it. If justice be done, Capt. McDermott will surely get the claim, then there would be an effort made to liven up matters a little.
The crops here have done pretty well, as several pieces of corn average 70 and 80 bushels to the acre. At present it is worth 50 cents per bushel. The potato crop is good also, in fact, all kinds of vegetables have done well.
The prairies have been burning, but little damage has been done, except the destroying of the range for cattle.
Quite a number of teams have passed up out of the Territory since the issuance of the Indian Agent’s orders.
HE THEN GOES ON AND ON ABOUT POLITICS...SOME FELLER HAS DECIDED TO GO INDEPENDENT AT ELECTION TIME AS HE THINKS THE REPUBLICAN CONVENTION AT WINFIELD WAS RIGGED...         “He says that the republicans of the county were not all represented, and that chicanery ruled the convention, and that the primary convention held at Winfield was fraudulent. These, with a number of other petty charges composed the main part of the so-called speech. He charges Judge McIntire with the intention of cutting 12 miles off the northern part of the county, and thereby damage the best interests of Winfield and the county. After stating thus what his opponents would do, he then descanted liberally on the intellectuality possessed by his audience (this was due the audience as most of them endorsed his course), and what benefit a normal school would be if it could be established in this county. In closing he promised the audience that as soon as he got our ideas brightened up a little he would meet the republican nomi­nee, his opponent, and give him “the best in the shop,” if his documents arrived in season.”

One more item suggests itself and that is this: The people over here know but very little about the ability and experience of the candidates; therefore, it is to be hoped that the candi­dates will deem it their duty to canvass this portion of the county and let the people know what views are entertained by them regarding the many interests of the county and the people. MORE ANON.
[A. H. GREEN’S INSURANCE AGENCY, WINFIELD, KANSAS.]
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
It is with pleasure that I announce that the following companies have proved themselves sound and reliable: AEtna of Hartford; Home, of Columbus, Ohio; American, of St. Louis; and Phoenix, of Hartford. The above companies are prepared to meet promptly all their losses by the Chicago fire and have already commenced adjusting. The AEtna will have a capital of near Four Million Dollars when all losses are paid. A. H. GREEN, Agent.
[SPECIAL NOTICES.]
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Myton & Brotherton have just received a large stock of Mirrors, small and large sizes, which they are selling very cheap.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Goods sold cheap for cash at C. A. Bliss & Co.’s.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Short has a large lot of 6, 8 and 10 ft. flooring at $6 per hundred.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Nice fresh butter at Hitchcock & Boyle’s.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
Army blankets and comforts at Myton & Brotherton’s, at low figures.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
TO PRINTERS. We have a good Smith Press for sale. Plates 24 x 28. This press is in good order, and only for sale because we have purchased a larger one. Price $100 cash. Address WEBB & NICHOLS, Publishers CENSOR.
[ADS.]
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
CONTRACTORS...
RICH & RAY, CARPENTERS & BUILDERS, SHOP NO. 31 MAIN STREET, WINFIELD.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
JOHN W. SMILEY, CARPENTER AND JOINER, WINFIELD.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
KELLOGG & CO., PLASTERERS. C. M. KELLOGG, A. B. KELLOGG.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
T. J. JONES, HOUSE, SIGN AND CARRIAGE PAINTER.
Shop over Dale & Miller’s Livery Stable, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
L. G. CUTTING, STONE MASON!  WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.
      J. C. MONFORT, PAINTER, GLAZIER, AND GILDER...WINFIELD.
Cowley County Censor, October 28, 1871.

E. P. HICKOK, CLERK OF DISTRICT COURT, WILL TAKE FILINGS FOR THREE DOLLARS EACH. Office in the Court House, Winfield, Kansas.
NOTE: OCTOBER 28, 1871, ISSUE OF CENSOR WAS THE VERY LAST ONE
ON THIS MICROFILM.

BEGINNING NEXT WITH COWLEY COUNTY COURANT...NOV. 17, 1881.

BEGINNING: COURANT.
COWLEY COUNTY COURANT
WINFIELD, KANSAS, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1881.
VOLUME IX, NUMBER 27.
A. B. STEINBERGER, Publisher.
[ROCK ITEMS.]
Cowley County Courant, Thursday, November 17, 1881.
The roads are presenting the appearance of Old Illinois, mud hub deep. Rock Creek, Pole Cat, and Eight Mile, as well as Walnut, are on a regular tare.
The farmers are mostly through gathering corn. This cereal is damaged to a great extent, much of it being sprouted and growing with as much vigor as it does in May.
Quite an accident occurred a few nights ago at Olive schoolhouse, at a spelling school. The lady teacher after calling the school to order requested the young men, very polite­ly, if they would not abstain from spitting tobacco juice on the floor. But instead of complying with the wishes of the teacher, they spit all over the floor. Now young men, if you call that treating a lady as she ought to be treated, we do not know what good treatment is. Who could blame her for letting her angry passion rise. No gentlemen would do that trick. Next time we will tell their names.
Star Valley day school, under the instructions of R. Hunter, is prospering all right.
Alexander Limerick has the Star school of the township.
Wm. Palmer and lady and John Hanlen started November 10, for Stafford County, on a visit. Rather rough weather to go visiting in a wagon.
Wheat was never better at this time of year in these parts. CHIP BASKET.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881. Front Page.
Taylor & Taylor’s New Notion Store is one door south of Mrs. Stump’s old stand.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
RAMS FOR SALE. a fine lot of Merino rams now in town, for sale at low figures. Inquire of S. C. Smith or A. D. Crowell.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
McGuire Bro’s have their branch store at Tisdale chuck full of Dry Goods, Groceries, Queensware, Hats, Caps and Gloves, which they will sell at Winfield prices. They will pay cash or trade for country produce, and the highest market price, in cash or trade for all kinds of game.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Celery, Fresh Oysters, Cranberries, Buckwheat Flour, Pigs Feet, New Figs, Dressed Poultry. AL SPOTSWOOD.

Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
For exchange eighty acres on improved farm one mile from depot. Will trade for house and lot in Winfield  GILBERT & FULLER.
[ROBINSON CITY, NEW MEXICO.]
Winfield Courant, November 17, 1881.
A special to the Commonwealth from Socorro, New Mexico, contains the following: “Ex-Governor Tabor, of Colorado, has ordered a large smelter to be put in at Robinson City, near the foot of the Black Range. Two new saw mills have been put up. a new fifty room hotel will soon be completed, and two hundred new families have been added to our town within the past month. The real boom of the Black Range has commenced which insures a railroad to that country.”
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
ADS.
J. S. MANN, SOUTH MAIN STREET, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
BEE HIVE STORE...M. HAHN & CO. - MANNING’S BLOCK, WINFIELD.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
SMITH BROS. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL BOOTS AND SHOES...WINFIELD.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
G. B. SHAW & CO. - DEALERS IN- LUMBER, SHINGLES, ETC.
Yard and Office near K. C., L. & S. Depot, Winfield, Kans.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
GILBERT & FULLER, LOAN, REAL ESTATE, & INSURANCE AGENTS, NOTARIES   PUBLIC [S. L. GILBERT, H. G. FULLER]—MANNING’S BLOCK.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
A. T. SPOTSWOOD & CO., GROCERIES. WINFIELD.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
SOUTH-WESTERN STAGE AND OMNIBUS LINE. Daily Line of Stages From Winfield     -To- Douglass, El Dorado -And- Augusta.
Leave orders at all Hotels, or the Company’s office, 9th Avenue. A. C. BANGS, Agent.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
PROFESSIONAL AND MISCELLANEOUS.
JENNINGS & BUCKMAN, ATTORNEYS AT LAW.
[F. S. JENNINGS/G. H. BUCKMAN]—Office over Read’s bank, Winfield.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
M. G. TROUP, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office, Winfield bank building, upstairs.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
HENRY E. ASP, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office in postoffice block.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
J. E. ALLEN, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office, 9th avenue, Winfield.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
L. H. WEBB, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office over Read’s bank, Winfield.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.

A. H. GREEN, LAWYER & LAND BROKER. Office on Main Street.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
J. F. McMULLEN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, 9th avenue, Winfield.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
McDERMOTT & JOHNSON, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. [JAMES McDERMOTT/A. P. JOHNSON]—Office in Moorehouse block, corner Main street and 10th avenue.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
D. C. BEACH, LAWYER AND NOTARY PUBLIC. Southeast corner 8th and Main, upstairs.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
HACKNEY & McDONALD, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. North side of 9th avenue, between Main and Millington streets, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
TIPTON & O’HARE, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, office in postoffice block, upstairs, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
JAMES KELLY, JUSTICE OF THE PEACE and U. S. Pension Attorney, Office over Reed’s bank, Winfield.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
GEORGE EMERSON, PRACTICING PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office over McCommon & Harter’s drug store, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
DR. J. HEADRICK. Office on 9th avenue, second door east of Harter Bros. Drugstore, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
W. R. DAVIS, M. D. Office, 9th avenue, 1 door east of the stone livery barn. Residence, corner 8th avenue and Manning street, just west of Lynn’s new building.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
WRIGHT & WILSON, PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. Office in the old stand of Wright & Cooper.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
DR. C. C. GREEN. Office on 9th avenue, between Main and Millington streets. Residence on Menor street, between 10th and 11th avenues.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
BRYAN & HARRIS, LAND, LOAN, AND COLLECTING AGENTS. Office in Winfield bank building, first floor. Entrance on 9th avenue.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
S. C. SMITH, LOAN AND INSURANCE AGENCY. Office on Main street.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
S. A. COOK, ARCHITECT, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
C. M. WOOD, LIVE STOCK DEALER AND SHIPPER. Office two doors south of the banks, Winfield, Kansas.

Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
                                     COWLEY COUNTY DUNKARD MILLS.
                                                      Little Dutch, Kansas.
The Dunkard Mill is now in full blast with improved machinery, making custom work a specialty. Grinding wheat for one-eighth and corn for one-sixth. Wishing to live and let live, we solicit the farmer’s patronage. Flour and feed on hand at the lowest price. Cash paid for good Wheat. J. J. Marion, Miller.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
G. F. GILBERT, DEALER IN CONFECTIONERY, Fruits of all kinds, Fresh Oysters, Cigars and Tobacco, Fresh Cider, Fancy Candies and Nuts. a lunch room in connection, open at any hour day or night. Two doors north of the Illinois Grocery, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
W. O. LIPSCOMB, HOUSE, SIGN & ORNAMENTAL PAINTER. Leave orders at Hovey’s drug store, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
JOHN REED, PAINTER, HOUSE AND SIGN PAINTING, FRAMING, AND PAPER HANGING. Residence on 7th avenue.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
J. L. SMITH, LICENSED AUCTIONEER, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
F. M. FRIEND, DEALER IN MILLINERY, MUSIC, AND MACHINES.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
BECK’S PICTURE GALLERY. Gallery on 10th avenue, south of Spotswood’s grocery, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
F. H. BULL, DENTIST. Office upstairs, first building north of Johnston’s drug store.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
NINTH AVENUE HOUSE. E. B. WEITZEL, PROPRIETOR. Have just opened the house new, and offer the public better accommodations for the money than any hotel and restaurant in the state. $1.50 per day. Day board, $3.00 per week. House fitted throughout with new furniture. Five doors east of the Postoffice, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
BRETTUN BILLIARD PARLOR. Is a very pleasant place to while a few hours. Tables all new and of the latest pattern, and rooms neat, airy, and comfortable. The finest brands of imported standard cigars, and splendid line of tobacco always in stock. Give Harry a call, and he will treat you well.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
MAJOR & VANCE, LIVERY, FEED AND STABLE, Ninth Avenue, just west of the Postoffice, Winfield, Kansas. Keep the finest turnouts in the city in the way of buggies, carriages, and teams, provided especially for commercial men. Special attention given to our business and the care of stock left in our care. Give us a trial.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.

J. L. HODGES. STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES, PROVISIONS, FEED AND GRAIN. Store on 9th avenue, one block east of Main street.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
IMPSON’S ICE CREAM PARLOR AND RESTAURANT. [Address not given.]
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
BLUE LINE TRANSFER, WINFIELD, KANSAS, A. G. WILSON, PROPRIETOR. All kinds of freight transferred on short notice and at very low rates. Have facilities for handling heavy as well as light freights. If you have any work in this line don’t fail to give the reliable Blue Line a trial. No annoying “waits.” All orders attended to promptly. Office two doors south of Read’s Bank. Moving pianos a specialty. Trunks and baggages of all kinds transferred.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
THE THROUGH ROUTE, KANSAS CITY, LAWRENCE & SOUTHERN KANSAS R. R. is the most pleasant and reliable route to all points east, north, and south, etc. W. C. CARRUTHERS, AGENT, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
MRS. FANN L. SNOW, PROFESSIONAL NURSE, WINFIELD, KANSAS. Over twenty years experience among the sick. Refers to city physi­cians. Those desiring her services address as above, or call at residence on south Manning street.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
J. P. SHORT is the authorized solicitor of the Daily and Weekly COURANT, and receipts for money paid on subscription to him will be honored at this office.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Spotswood has two of the prettiest show windows we have ever seen in any city.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
The trains were all a little late yesterday, on account of soft road-beds, probably.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
The Wellington Press of last week contains Judge Torrance’s charge to the jury, in the Allen Carter case. Carter was one of the cowboys who shot the young lady at Hunnewell this summer. The charge occupies three columns of the Press.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
From the Probate Court we get the following items:
John H. Sacket made final settlement as guardian of Stephen Wilver, and paid to him a balance of $463.95.
Report on the sale of real estate of Fred A. Hoblit made and sale confirmed.
Inventory filed—estate of J. W. Richards, deceased.
Claim of A. H. Green for $91.25 allowed against the estate of S. L. Brettun.
Claim of C. W. Squires for $390 allowed against the same estate.
Report made of the sale of real estate of Ira Allison, a miner, and sale confirmed.
Claim of Lawrence and Chapin for $39.20 allowed against the estate of Wm. Friar deceased.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.   

In our early day reminiscences we left out A. J. Thompson, who used to ply the saw and hatchet, the only tools required by a carpenter in those days. Our attention was called to the fact by seeing him taking out a load of fruit trees Saturday. He is getting into fruit raising extensively, and will make a specialty of small fruits. When the trees become grown, they will add greatly to the view out toward the mounds east of town.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.   
The following marriage licenses have been issued from the Probate Judge’s office since our last report.
David A. Bartgis to Elenora C. Keutz.
George C. Rembaugh to Kate McGauhy.
W. E. Chenoweth to Emma Baker.
Fred W. Farrar to T. K. Hawkins.
Cyrus B. Miller to Margaret Probasco.
August Baker to Alwine Landsmann.
George W. Hineker to Maggie Murray.
Rufus W. Huff to Jessie A. Hornbeak.
C. W. Nichols to Nancy A. Daris.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Messrs. Nommsen and Westphal returned from a two weeks hunt in the Territory, Saturday. They report plenty of game, lots of fun, and a good time generally. Mr. Westphal, who is a brother-in-law of Mr. Nommsen’s, returns today to his home in Illinois well pleased with his visit to Southern Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Mr. T. H. B. Ross took in Winfield last Friday in the interest of our school district. He says there have been many changes there, but few of the old “boys” are left, and Winfield does not appear now as it did in 1870-74. Caldwell Commercial.
Well, that’s a fact; there have been a good many changes in and around Winfield since those days. The old log store has been reduced to ashes, and some of the boys who used to gather there evenings to play “California Jack” and speculate on the future price of corner lots in Winfield, now take their wives and children to the theater in the fine Opera House that has arisen on the site of the old store. Max Shoeb’s blacksmith shop has given place to Read’s bank; the Walnut Valley House, as a hotel, has passed away. Likewise, the firms of Manning & Baker, U. B. Warren & Co., Alexander & Saffold, Bliss & Middaugh, Hitchcock & Boyle, Maris & Hunt, Myton & Brotherton, and Pickering & Benning. S. H. Myton is about the only one that is left. Tisdale’s hack, which came in whenever the river would permit, has given way to our two railroads; Tom Wright’s ferry, south of town, has been replaced by a handsome iron bridge, and Bartlow’s mill and its crew have disappeared.

Every new building erected on Main street now is not, as then, dedicated with a dance, nor do married women attend them with children in arms, nor do they deposit their kids in the laps of blushing bachelors and join in all hands around. Our Justices of the Peace, when about to unite a loving couple, don’t tell them to “stan” up thar an’ I’ll fix you.” Our butch­ers, now, don’t go down behind Capt. Lowery’s house, shoot a Texas steer, cut him up with an axe and sell out the chunks before they are done quiver­ing. The writer does not, on nights like Thursday last, rise up from his bed of prairie hay and water, in a little wall tent, and light out for the log store to get out of the wet. All of that kind of fun has passed away and we have had a new deal all around. Some of the men that in those days were frying bacon and washing socks in their bachelor shanties, are now bankers, postmasters, district judges, and palatial hotel keep­ers. The vigilantes are not now riding over the country every night making preparations to go to Douglass and hang its princi­pal citizens. The bad blood stirred up by the memorable Manning-Norton contest for the Legislature has long since been settled. Winfield and Arkansas City have buried the hatchet; Tisdale, ditto. Our merchants don’t sell Missouri flour for $6 per sack, corn for $1.50 per bushel, and bacon for 33½ cents per pound. Bill Hackney (now the Hon. W. P.) does not come up every week to defend Cobb for selling whiskey in Arkansas City without a license. Patrick, the editor of the Censor, (our first newspaper) and Walt Smith, the proprietor of the “Big Horn ranch” on Posey Creek, have both gone west to grow up with the country. Fairbanks’ dug-out has been in ruins for years. Dick Walker is still running conventions, but not here. A. T. Stewart is no longer one of the boys. Speed, with his calico pony and big spurs, is seen no more on the Baxter Springs trail. Jackson has laid down the saw and plane and joined the ranks of the railroad monopolists. Colonel Loomis has shed his soldier overcoat. Zimrie Stubbs has climbed the golden stair, Nichols is married, Oak’s cat is dead: in fact, Bent, there is nothing anymore like it used to was in Winfield.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Two companies of the 9th Cavalry, Capt. Parker in command, arrived from New Mexico on Saturday. One company goes to Fort Reno and the other to Cantonment. Three more companies of the 9th will be along in a few days, and then the Territory will be garrisoned exclusively by colored troops. Caldwell Commercial.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Mr. John D. Pryor and Mr. Thorpe, of Winfield, spent a few hours in the city yesterday, and, of course, visited the Travel­er. The latter gentleman is thinking of starting a tannery at the “hub,” and came down to look at an engine for sale here. This enterprise is needed in this section, and will pay well.
Traveler.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Mrs. Smith, of Wayne County, New York, is visiting her sister, Mrs. Henry Brown.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
The abundant fall rains and cool weather has made our wheat fields look very promising for next season’s crop. The average is about one third less than last year. The rains, while they have damaged the corn and hay in the fields and stacks, have caused the wheat and grass to grow finely and as a result stock will go through the winter on less grain than was anticipated a month ago.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Coal is selling for eight cents at the banks, and twelve and a half cents in the city. This is higher than it has been for a great many years at this season. Fort Scott Monitor.

[Eight cents per bushel is equivalent to $2.00 per ton. It retails here at $7.00 per ton, and our dealers make but a small margin at that. The bulk of the five dollars goes to the coal company, and the railroads, who must be making big money.]
Comments by COURANT EDITOR.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
The COURANT band of printers are under many obligations to Mrs. Sid Majors (our George’s mother-in-law) for a goodly share of splendid wedding cake, and to George Rembaugh, her newly-made son-in-law, for a lot of fine cigars.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
We regard Dr. Davis, who came from the blue grass region in Kentucky, as a public benefactor. He has been the means of getting hundreds of bushels of blue grass seed sown here, the good effects of which are seen in the parks and all over town. Give us one or two good seasons and it will take the country.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Prairie fires have been doing immense damage down in Reno County this fall, and for that matter in all parts of Southwest­ern Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Mrs. Wiley, a sister of Mrs. Herrold, came in on the Santa Fe Monday, and will spend some time among us.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Mr. George C. Rembaugh and wife returned today from their trip through the eastern part of the state. George goes to work as though nothing had happened and thinks there’s no use in a man letting family cares break him down just in the prime of life.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Jim Hill and Vinnie Beckett, who used to be on the Courier, are at the new town of Robinson, in the Black Range, and are going to erect buildings at once. They think it the finest town site in the country. a two story hotel 30 x 70 will be erected at once.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
The remnant of the band of Modoc Indians, now located in the Indian Territory, are about one hundred in all, and are said to be good farmers.
[COLUMN CALLED “YOU CAN BET YOUR SWEET LIFE”]
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
That Jake Nixon, Ben Cox, Deacon Harris, et al. have gone to the Territory for a few days hunt.
That Winfield is better fixed in the way of millinery shops and pretty proprietresses than any city in Kansas.
That A. H. Doan & Co.’s coal business has assumed such proportions that they are figuring on the erection of a stone store house 25 x 110.
That about fifty names were drawn before a jury was empan­eled in the case of the State of Kansas vs. Thomas J. Armstrong, who is arraigned under the charge of murder of one James Riley, at Arkansas City, on the 17th of last month.
That during the past summer there have been erected in Winfield six two-story stone and brick business houses, costing from four to ten thousand dollars each.

Mr. J. A. Earnest, one of Winfield’s substantial and enter­prising grocers, has just moved into the new brick building, north of Sam Myton’s hardware establishment, and is getting fixed up nicely.
Dr. Fleming has got everything fixed in shape, and wants to have his friends call and see him at his new stand opposite the Opera House.
Dr. Marsh has bought the Dr. Holland place at Tannehill, and will hereafter hold forth in that burg.
[OTHER ITEMS.]
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
The Arkansas City Democrat learns from C. H. Williams, second engineer on the boat, who was in that city last week after the mail for the crew, that Capt. Joe. Evans with a U. S. snag boat, a steamer of eighty horse power, manned with a crew of twenty-eight men, is now lying on the Arkansas ten miles above the mouth of the Cimarron, about one hundred miles from this city. He says they started from Little Rock, Arkansas, on the 26th of September, in a good head of water, and found no diffi­culty in reaching the point above named, but says they will have to lay up where they are until there is another rise in the river sufficient to carry them over the sand bars. They have three months provisions on board, and are well provided to hold the fort until the raging Arkansas lets down more water, when they will sail for this point, the head of navigation.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Moses Teeter, who lives in Beaver Township, had his barn burned last Sunday night, 200 bushels of wheat, nearly as much corn, and a lot of farm implements were destroyed. It was fired by some boys playing with matches.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
The state coal mines at the penitentiary furnished the state institutions with thirty-six car-loads of coal last month. After supplying the state institution, the cash receipts for coal were $1,404.53.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
E. F. Shinn arrived from Fort Scott last night. He comes to superintendent the delivery of his nursery stock.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Years ago when Menor’s addition was laid out a block was set apart on which to build the Court House, and the street on the south side of the block was called Court House street. The Court House was not built on the block, and the name of the street has ever since been a misnomer. The street runs from the east side of Loomis’ addition due west across Main, past the depot to River Side park, and we propose the changing of its name to Park street, which is much more appropriate than Court House. Will the Courier help us out in it.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
The Santa Fe folks are making some substantial improvements about their depot. a stone gutter has been run under the track and the spaces between the tracks filled up on Court House street (we want to call it Park street in the future). They have also put in a stone crossing to connect with the sidewalk leading to the park.

Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
At the Wellington fire fifteen business houses were de­stroyed together with a large amount of merchandise, etc. The total loss foots $57,000, insurance $44,650. The Fred Markwort, in whose bakery the Wellington fire first caught, ran the bakery in Winfield, now occupied by Axtell, six or seven years ago.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
Maj. Sleeth is up from the head of the nation, shaking hands with his many friends in this city.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
A stranger looking at a town for the first time said to a citizen: “What are your facilities for extinguishing a fire in this place?” The reply was, “Well, it rains occasionally.” We were forcibly reminded of the above reply at the Opera House last night. Several hundred people were packed together in a room with comparatively low ceilings, a large number of gas jets were burning, and the sole means of ventilation was, that an inside hall door was opened occasionally. There was not a window up or down, the ventilator in the ceiling was closed, and the audience compelled to sit and breathe and re-breathe the foul air. The builder of the hall having provided no proper system of ventila­tion, should provide a manager or janitor to look after he comfort of the audiences, and by raising windows and using what other means were at hand endeavor to keep people from being asphyxiated by foul air.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
The old-time friends of Mr. Frank Williams, for many years a resident of this city and proprietor of the Williams house, will be glad to learn that he has become the proprietor of the Metro­politan Hotel in Kansas City, and is running it in first-class style. Frank extends a special invitation, we understand, to the Winfield people to stop with him when in Kansas City, and guaran­tees good treatment to all. Those of our folks who become dry out here in prohibition Kansas, will find the Metropolitan an excellent place to spend a few days happily, as Mr. Williams has in connection a fine bar room, and handles nothing but the best brands of wines and liquors.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
The County Commissioners have declined to call a grand jury for this term of District Court. a petition signed by 782 taxpayers was presented to the board asking them to not make the call, while there were only 519 asking for the grand jury. This act of the Commissioners will save the county several hundred dollars of useless expense, and an inestimable amount of jangling and quarreling.
Cowley County Courant, November 17, 1881.
And now Judge Gans says the Courier owes him about $11,500. This may seem like a considerable sum for a country newspaper to pay, but it will prove a lesson, no doubt, to the careless proprietors for saying a judge’s salary is $12,000, when in reality it is only $500. These newspaper men who are always advocating the cutting down of everyone’s salary, except their own, are very liable to mix things up a little.
[EDITORIAL]
Cowley County Courant, Thursday, November 24, 1881.

Father Millington puts up a piteous and heart-softening wail in a column editorial in the Courier, because the County Commis­sioners acted upon the request of the majority sentiment and refused to call a grand jury, instead of obeying the mandates of his carefully worded and “sound” editorials demanding it. The old gentleman is really so much worked up, that he virtually accuses the Commissioners of being improperly influenced by parties who were afraid to have a grand jury empaneled. Fifty or sixty years ago the measures advocated by the Courier might have been in order, but things have changed with the present intelligent generation, if Father Millington does hang on to the fogyish and ancient theories of the dead past.
[PERSONALS.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
Joe Barricklaw is putting down a splendid flag stone side­walk around the McDougal building.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
The many friends of Linus Webb in this city will be pleased to learn that he was elected County Attorney of Rawlins County at the late election.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
Beaver Township ahead. John F. Miller of that township has just finished threshing his wheat crop of seventy acres, which yielded 1,715 bushels, or an average of 24½ bushels per acre.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
The attending physician informs us that C. M. Wood’s chil­dren were poisoned by eating cheese. They were quite sick but are recovering. It is supposed to have been caused by something used in curing the rennet.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
And now comes another suit against old Winfield Township, this time in the U. S. Court. It is brought by the King Bridge Company, who sue for about $2,000. Mayor Troup and the different township officers have been served with the proper papers.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
Wilber Dever, late of Winfield, has been appointed cashier of the freight department of the Topeka office of the A., T. & S. F. railroad. Mr. Berkley is still in the freight office, in charge of claims. Commonwealth.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
Musical soiree at Prof. Farringer’s music hall Friday evening. Examination of music class at seven. The performance of a well selected program to commence at eight.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
S. A. Cook, Winfield’s architect, paid our city a visit Tuesday with several draftings for proposed buildings on the burnt block in this city. Wellington Press.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
Bob Ingersoll has gone to Mexico. He will be required to act very modestly there, or someone will give him what he says has no existence.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.

What has become of the Winfield Cornet Band? Nine years ago or thereabouts, it seems to us, we used to hear them tooting around in every part of town, practicing for some special occa­sion, but its members are lost to us now, and to those of that day to the town, no doubt. If the members who still survive will re-organize, as the Knight Templar Band of Emporia is doing, there is no reason that Winfield should not stand at the front in this as well as everything else. We would make another sugges­tion: Organize under a new name, and see if the move won’t be for the better.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
A new lodge called the National Union, has been organized in Winfield, with the following officers: F. Barclay, ex-president, A. Howland, president, C. H. Bahntge, vice-president, Mrs. Mina Bliss, speaker, G. N. Searcy, Chaplain, Jacob Nixon, secretary, W. G. Graham, financial secretary, E. S. Bliss, usher, Mrs. E. S. Howland, sergeant-at-arms, A. H. Graham, door-keeper. There were twenty odd charter members. The objects of the society are similar to those of the Knights of Honor, and the members carry a life insurance of from $1,000 to $5,000.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
Mrs. V. B. Gilchrist, from Tennessee, Ill., is visiting her mother, Mrs. S. A. Robinson, and brothers, M. L. and W. C., et al.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
We find among Stenographer Knight’s reports of Judge Torrance’s charge to the jury in the trial of a gentleman charged with stealing a hog, last week, the following beautiful and expressive question: “Do you not think that far away amid the unknown worlds which drift through space and along whose track the drifting system of planets wheel and circle through countless ages, while man clothed in a little brief authority, cuts such fantastic tricks before high heaven as makes the angels weep, regarding himself as the center of the solar system, planning to frustrate the inimitable laws of nature, violating the prime and co-ordinate common law of universes, going behind the returns, as it were, trying to peer behind the veil, as we might say, prog­nosticating the prognosticatable, evading the axioms and by-laws which not only regulate worlds and their creation, but link the phantasmagoria of diagonal animalculae and cast broadcast the oleaginous incongruity of prehistoric usufruct?” The defendant was acquitted by the jury.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
A smooth faced gentleman whom no one knew, and who seemed to know no one, was in the city most of last week. He stopped at the Brettun, and took particular pains to linger about the court room when court was in session. He left immediately after George Hayworth, alias Richard Lennox, alias John Robinson, was convict­ed of forgery, and it is thought by nearly everyone who noticed the gentleman, and observed his observation of Hayworth, that he was a detective, perhaps from New York, where Hayworth was wanted to answer to a number of other charges of like charac­ter of that for which he was convicted here. These detectives are shrewd chaps, but they don’t often get their work in on the Cowley County officials.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.

The motion for a new trial in both the Armstrong and Haywood cases, which were argued Monday, were overruled, and sentence was pronounced, and was that Thomas Armstrong be kept at hard labor in the penitentiary for fifteen years and to pay the cost of prosecution; George Haywood, convicted for forgery, ditto, seven years. J. McDade, grand larceny, one year. Jas. Jackson, horse stealing, five years. Emall Harmon, stealing hogs, four years. Joseph Rest will have an opportunity to “rest” in the same place for eighteen months. a sort of a compromise verdict was rendered in the Sydal-Finch case. Wheeler & Wilson against Thompson was on trial when reporter left.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
Henry Asp, one of Winfield’s brightest young attorneys, has been employed on one or the other side of each criminal action tried at this term of court, notwithstanding the fact that he has been giving a good deal of time to a coal bank enterprise the past few months. Henry is a very successful young lawyer, fights his side of the case every inch of the road, and never allows his opponent to ask a question without entering his objection because it is irrelevant, immaterial, unconstitutional, imitational, and incongruous.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
[Note: There is some question about the name of murdered man. The Traveler referred to him as “James Riely,” and Winfield papers called him “Riley.”]
The trial of Thomas J. Armstrong for the murder of James Riley at Arkansas City on the evening of the 17th of October last, was concluded last Wednesday, in the District Court, the jury returning the verdict of murder in the second degree, Thursday morning, after having been out about ten hours.
It appears from the testimony in the case that there had been a horse race in the Indian Territory on the afternoon preceding the evening of the murder, and that Riley owned one of the horses. During the race some misunderstanding arose regard­ing the starting of the horses, Riley and his friends claiming that the word at which the horses were to be started had not been given, and Burch, the owner of the other horse, and his friends claiming that it had. Armstrong, who had been betting on Burch’s horse, was heard to make threats against the deceased during the controversy.
After the conclusion of the race, the parties had returned to Arkansas City. In the early part of the evening, Armstrong, in company with a man by the name of Adams, went into Riley’s store, and shortly after they got in there, Armstrong invited Riley to have a cigar. Riley replied that he would not smoke with anyone who would bet against his horse. Armstrong said he couldn’t smoke with a better man, as he thought he was the best man in town.
Riley remarked that he would bet him twenty or twenty-five dollars, whereupon both parties put up the money. Several parties who were standing by induced them to put away their money.
Riley or his clerk at this time informed the crowd that they wanted to close the store and proceeded to blow out the lights. The crowd started out of the building and Adams had got nearly to the door, when he was pushed out by Riley, but turned and at­tempted to re-enter the building, and was again pushed out by Riley and fell upon the sidewalk.

Riley went up to where he had fallen, kicked, or attempted to kick him. Armstrong, who was standing a few feet from Riley, started towards him and told him to not kick Adams, that he was drunk. Just as he started he was caught by Marshal Fairclo, who told him to hold, that there was no use of there being any difficulty between him and Riley. Armstrong attempted to get away and was pushed by Fairclo into the street. Immediately on arising to his feet Armstrong told Riley not to do that again and Riley kicked at him. Armstrong advanced toward him and Riley threw off his coat and stepped a few feet north of where he had been standing to a post which supported the awning. Armstrong at about the same time stepped in the same direction and when within a few feet of Riley used some opprobrious language and fired, the ball taking effect in Riley’s left breast, killing him almost instant­ly.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
Walnut, Vernon, and the other townships outside of the city in old Winfield Township, have employed H. C. Sims, of Wichita, to look after their interests in the suit brought in the U. S. Court by the King Bridge company. The company has about $2,500 in script which was issued to pay for building the approaches to the south bridge. If necessary, City Attorney Seward will act for the city in the case. In our judgment the above suit should be added to the series of blunders committed in blotting out the old township, and the whole matter should be settled and paid with as little cost as possible.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
Capt. James Christian, the oldest living member of the Kansas bar, will speak at Manning’s opera house Friday night on Ireland and the Irish.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
B. B. Van Devender, who owns the farm just north of the city, but who now resides in Illinois, is paying Winfield his semi-occasional visit.
[COURANT EDITOR PAYS a VISIT TO DISTRICT COURT, WINFIELD.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
We paid a visit to the District Court Thursday, with a view of taking in the situation so far as possible, and to see if District Court is the same in Cowley County now as it was in 1872, when our city was in embryo, and the brilliant attorneys and learned judges of today occupied about the same positions on the stage of life. On entering the room, many familiar faces, and more strange ones, turned toward us as if to say: “Wonder if he expects justice here!”
George Haywood was being tried for forgery. Judge Torrance sat in his cushioned chair, with a contented look on his beaming face, which would assure anyone that he was the boss, and pro­posed to run that shop. Sheriff Shenneman was looking extremely wise, and wore a satisfied smile on account of having two years more to rustle for criminals. Knight was taking down the ques­tions and answers, so as to be able to furnish a transcript for the Supreme Court, and get $75 or $100 from the defendant, who would receive in return about ten years in the penitentiary.

Frank Jennings, who would rather succeed in convicting a man then to go home to his family before ten o’clock at night, was asking all manner of questions of an Arkansas City banker, who was so unfortunate as to pay out $500 last May on a forged draft, and Henry Asp set to his side yelling, “We object” to every question, and would then turn and look Joe Huston uneasily in the face until the court would remark, “Objection overruled.”
In fact, everything seemed different from the good old days of yore, and we imagined there would have been more merriment in the proceedings had R. B. Saffold and L. J. Webb been there, throwing law books across the room at each other, Judge Campbell leaning back utterly indifferent, gnawing a musty hunk of dried buffalo meat, and Sheriff Parker dodging around under the tables like a cat shot in the eye with a paper wad. In the good old days of these kind of court proceedings, there were no strings around the lawyers nor rocks suspended to the court’s coat-tail, and every­one seemed to enjoy himself, no matter how many cases he had in court.
     Then Torrance, a smooth faced lad, gave but little thought of anything save the day when he would get sufficient funds to send back east for his first love.
     Fairbank’s only pride was to prepare a neat little talk for his Sunday school, held at 9 o’clock every Sabbath morning in the little white church on Ninth Avenue, which now supports a board­ing house sign.
Wirt Walton cared only to get on his soldier jacket and talk about the swimming times he would have among the country lasses when elected County surveyor.
Allison kept an eye peeled on his Tisdale girl like a youth who had trusted humanity once too often, and been everlastingly and unanimously left.
Billy Anderson would work hard all day in the lumber yard, and then at dusk, tuck the robes around his sweetness in a four dollar a day buggy, and skip out for Thomasville to a dance.
Judge Campbell would tell a lawyer to sit down, in the middle of a carefully studied and written speech, because the verdict of the court had been rendered before the argument began.
A jury would retire to the rear end of Triplett’s saloon, order a bucket of beer, and return a verdict of “not guilty” by ten o’clock next morning.
Jim Kelly, then editor of the Courier and Clerk of the court, would work in the courtroom all day and then sit up till midnight pouring over his exchanges, trying to get a few pointers from which to write a handsome notice of the birth of a cross-eyed infant.
Father Millington was holding justice court in the front end of Fuller’s little frame bank, and would tax up the cost with as much coolness as he now writes column after column of editorial matter on the grand jury system, five days after it is too late for the article to be of any good.
T. H. Johnson was about the only man in town who was really paying strict attention to business, and the way he would stick to the claim jumper until he got his last nickel as a retainer, would shock the modesty of a more cheeky demagogue than Gov. St. John.
     But he is gone as well as many other shining lights of that day, and while only about half of the free and happy boys of then have raised to wealth and prominence, with chubby babies growing up to call them blessed, Winfield has become a live little city indeed, and hundreds of energetic citizens, who can never know the trial and pleasures of the early settlers, have made their homes here, and all join hands in the good work of pushing ahead, until death shall call us to that celestial shore from which no tramp printer returns.

[ARTICLE ABOUT CAPT. SIVERD/FRANK JENNINGS.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
It is kind of queer how a man will make a fool of himself. The other night it was intensely dark, the sky being overcast with dense clouds. About 9 P. M. Capt. Siverd was going by Frank Jennings’ and something possessed him to take the barn door off its hinges and set it up against Frank’s bedroom window, so as to keep it dark in the morning, and make him sleep late. He did so and left. During the night Frank got a notion that he heard a noise outside and got up, and without lighting the light, went to the window and raised it to look out. As he thrust his hand forward, it came in violent contact with the barn door, which knocked him backward upon the floor. He arose, amazed, excited, and bruised. His conclusion was that somebody outside had laid for him and hit him, so he yelled defiance to him and began to put on his clothes. Having dressed he tore outside and gazed round trying to find somebody, but failed, and in the darkness didn’t discover the barn door. Soon he heard another noise outside. Again he sprang up and rushed to look out, and again he was violently hit upon the head. That time he was wild.
He got his shotgun and without waiting to dress, ran out. He thought he saw the figure of a man a little distance away and fired at it. It didn’t fall and he fired another barrel. Then he tore into the house and got his ammunition. He tried once more to look out of the window, and a fearful whack convinced him that the villain still pursued him. Out he went. His firing had aroused one or two of his neighbors. As they drew near he blazed away at ‘em, but fortunately, he missed, and they fled. He kept firing at anything he could imagine was a man until the ammuni­tion was gone. Then the aroused neighbors pounced on him. They thought he was insane. He was nearly so. Finally lanterns were brought and the matter explained, and it was found that the “man” first fired at was the County Attorney’s seersucker suit on the clothesline. And he had aimed to hit. Matters being cleared up, Frank was persuaded to retire. But if he finds out who put that door there, gunning will be resumed.
[STORY ABOUT FIRE - J. W. CURNS, OTHERS INVOLVED.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
Last Saturday morning about three o’clock, J. W. Curns was aroused by a peculiar roaring which at first he took to be a train coming in on the Santa Fe, but soon his house was lit up and arising he discovered the dwelling opposite, in the block north of M. L. Robinson’s house, a mass of flames. O. H. Herrington and others were soon on hand, but it was too late to do anything but to take measures for the protection of the surrounding buildings, which fortunately were some distance off. The building burned was a story and a half dwelling, not yet completed, and belonged to John A. Case, a young unmarried man who was building it to rent. Mr. Case had been lathing the day before and securely fastened the doors on quitting work, and there was no fire nor smoking in the building yesterday. He  attributes the fire to the work of an incendiary. There was a carpenter’s insurance risk of $800, which will about pay the loss.
[COLUMN: YOU CAN MARK IT IN YOUR LITTLE BOOK.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
That L. Knight has a typewriter.
That taxes in this city are lower than last year.

That Hiram Brotherton has gone to Harper County.
That Winfield is soon to lose one of her prominent M. D.’s.
That this time we smoke at Jim Caskey’s expense, cause its a girl and weighs seven pounds.
That Ray Sledger, who has been a resident of Winfield for some time, left Friday morning for Kansas City.
That it will pay anyone to walk out and take a look at the plants and flowers by Frank Manny’s hot houses.
That Henry Asp and Joe Houston got in some fine work on the Haywood forgery case, and came very near pushing the County Attorney to the wall.
That C. H. Payson has been pardoned out of the penitentiary, and is now a free man, as in the humble opinion of a large number, he should have been all the time.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
ADS.
SOUTH-WEST MACHINE WORKS. SAMUEL CLARKE, PROPRIETOR -AND- MECHANICAL ENGINEER. Having again assumed control of the machine department of the above Works, I will give it my personal super­vision, and will run it as a general Machine Works. Will build and repair ENGINES, BOILERS, ETC., And guarantee satisfaction. Will buy and sell Second-hand Machinery on commission.
Shops near K. C., L. & S. F. R., Winfield.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
FARM HARNESS & SADDLE FACTORY...R. E. SYDAL. Stand opposite the Opera House. Winfield.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
ENGLISH KITCHEN RESTAURANT -AND- BAKERY!  T. F. AXTELL. [Address not given.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
WHITING BROS., MARKET. [Address not given.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
WINFIELD LIVERY FEED AND SALE STABLE...SPEED & SCOFIELD, PROPS.
Main Street, Winfield.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
THE FLAG DRUG STORE. THE LEADING DRUG HOUSE IN COWLEY COUNTY.
Opposite Manning’s Opera House, Winfield. Where you will find Dr. J. Fleming’s Fever & Ague Tonic, an antidote for all malarial trouble. Dr. Fleming is sole proprietor and manufacturer.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
LYNN & LOOSE - GENERAL DEALERS IN FINE DRY GOODS, NOTIONS, BOOTS AND SHOES!
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
BRADT & GIBSON - DEALERS IN ALL GRADES OF NEW- FURNITURE!
SOUTH MAIN STREET, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.

W. C. ROOT & CO., BOOT & SHOE HOUSE. [NO ADDRESS GIVEN.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
WALLIS & WALLIS, GROCERIES. WINFIELD. [Address not given.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
THE WINFIELD JEWELRY HOUSE, GEORGE A. SCHROETER, AGENT.
SOUTH OF 76 HORNING 76, ROBINSON & CO., WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Since moving into my new quarters, have increased my stock, etc.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
REMOVAL...THE MAMMOTH CLOTHING HOUSE -OF- ELI YOUNGHEIM.
I have removed NEXT DOOR TO THE POST OFFICE!
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
M. L. READ’S BANK (ESTABLISHED 1872) [M. L. ROBINSON, CASHIER.
W. C. ROBINSON, ASSISTANT CASHIER.] [Address not given.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
PRYOR & KINNE, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, REAL ESTATE, LOAN & INSURANCE AGENTS. [S. D. PRYOR. J. D. PRYOR. E. P. KINNE.] OFFICE IN WINFIELD BANK BUILDING, UP STAIRS.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
H. BROWN & SON -GENERAL DEALERS IN- PURE DRUGS AND MEDICINES.
BOOKS, NOTIONS, TOILET ARTICLES & STATIONERY. WALL PAPER in all the latest designs and styles. School Books of every variety used in the county. All popular Patent Medicines in complete assortment. We also keep in stock the most complete assortment of Window Glass to be found anywhere. Paints, Oils and Varnish­es. Splendid Line of Choice Cigars.
Having moved into our elegant new store room, we are now able to show the trade of Winfield and Cowley County the most complete line of goods ever opened in Southern Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
CURNS & MANSER, LAND, LOAN, AND INSURANCE AGENTS.
[J. W. CURNS, NOTARY PUBLIC. G. S. MANSER, NOTARY PUBLIC.]
[Address not given.]
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
HAMBRIC & BROTHER, Just opened and in full blast a second-hand and bankrupt store, where we will buy, sell, or trade goods of every description, size, or color. Place of business, Ninth Avenue, first door east of McGuire Brothers’ grocery.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
BATHS, HOT OR COLD, BRETTUN HOUSE BARBER SHOP, NOMMSEN AND STUEVEN, PROPRIETORS.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
J. R. BOURDETTE’S LUNCH ROOMS ON NINTH AVENUE, JUST EAST OF MAIN.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.

SCOTT McGLASSON, CITY FLOUR AND FEED STORE. North east Main Street, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
MAJOR & VANCE, LIVERY, FEED AND STABLE, NINTH AVENUE, JUST WEST OF THE POST OFFICE, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881.
J. L. HODGES, STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES. Store on 9th Avenue, one block east of Main Street.
[IMPORTANT DECISIONS: JUDGE TORRANCE.]
Cowley County Courant, Thursday, December 1, 1881.
The decision of Judge Torrance in the case of the Wheeler & Wilson manufacturing company against Peter Thompson and wife, is of great interest to the public generally, and we therefore give a synopsis of it: The defendant, Thompson, bought a Wheeler & Wilson sewing machine, No. 8, of their local agent, N. Wimber, who was then selling sewing machines for D. F. Best, of this city.
The price was $75; of this amount Thompson paid $30 down and gave two notes signed by himself and wife, one for $25 payable in six months, and the other for $20 payable in one year. Thompson claimed that Wimber warranted the machine to do good work, and at the trial offered to prove the warranty, and also to prove that the machine never did do good work and was worthless to him as a sewing machine.
This Judge Torrance refused to let him do, and decided that the notes made by Thompson and wife were the contract between them and the sewing machine company, and that nothing else could be proven as part of the contract except what was in those notes. That is, that though the agent might have warranted the machine when he sold it, still the company would not be liable for such warranty unless it was included in the written contract made at the time with the two notes in this instance. Purchasers of sewing machines, or anything else for that matter, with warranty, should see that the warranty is contained in the written contract if one is made, or else it may be void.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
In the case of the Winfield Bank against F. M. Linscott and others, Judge Torrance made a decision which establishes a new rule, at least in this county. The Winfield Bank had judgment against Linscott and a decree of foreclosure of mortgage. At the sale the bank bid enough for the land to satisfy its claim, but George Heffron bid five cents more and it was sold to him. Now, Mr. Heffron asks the court to order that unpaid taxes, amounting to $40 or more, be paid out of the purchase money, and the court so ordered, which leaves the bank so much out. In both these cases the opposition attorneys threaten to go to the supreme court and reverse the decisions, but until they do, they will doubtless be regarded as the law in such cases.
[PERSONALS.]
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Dr. H. N. Jones, a very pleasant young gentleman, has opened a dental office, corner Main street and Tenth avenue, and invites those wishing work in his line to call and see him.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.

J. B. Hoover, the agent for Edwards’ historical atlas, has located in Winfield, and will be here several months completing his work of a beautifully illustrated atlas of Cowley County.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
The report that Dr. C. B. Gunn intended leaving Winfield is entirely untrue and without foundation. He is under contract to stay here five years with a privilege of longer if he wishes.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
M. D. Mowry, one of Arkansas City’s finest young men, a druggist by profession, has been making his Winfield friends a visit, and while here hung up at the popular Brettun.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
FROM Traveler: Mr. and Mrs. James E. Miller left on the 3 o’clock train yesterday for Osage, Massachusetts, whither they are called by the sudden death of Mrs. Miller’s father.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
CHARTERS FILED. The following charter was filed yesterday in the office of the secretary of State: “Winfield Building and Loan Association,” capital stock $200,000. Board of Directors for the first year: J. E. Platter, R. E. Wallis, H. G. Fuller, J. F. McMullen, E. P. Greer, A. D. Hendricks, J. W. Connor, A. B. Steinberger, C. A. Bliss, J. A. McGuire, and I. W. Randall. Commonwealth.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Dr. W. T. Wright lost his pocket-book Saturday evening. It contained a considerable sum of money. The property is likely to be recovered as the numbers of the bills are known and it will be almost impossible to use the money without detection. The use of money obtained in this way is the same as theft and punishable by law.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
James B. Moore, the Hartford, Connecticut, money man, who has been making the Brettun headquarters during a month’s busi­ness visit through Southern Kansas, leaves for home Tuesday morning. He will be back again in three or four weeks, to spend the winter here. Winfield has charms to soothe even the Hartford man.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Some hunters from Sedan went down into the Territory a short time ago and shot a lot of turkeys belonging to the Indians, which they afterward had to pay for. Our Winfield sports who go down among the yellow skins to hunt should be careful to shoot only at wild game, unless it might perhaps be a tame squaw.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Whiting Brothers, Winfield’s popular butchers, have just made a fine addition to their shop, by erecting in the rear thereof a large cook room and smoke house.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
W. H. Colgate and wife, of Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, are here visiting friends, and will probably remain all winter. Mrs. Colgate is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. F. McMullen.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
J. F. Gilbert, confectioner, second door north of Whiting Brothers, takes the cake, by sending us a California pear which weighs two pounds and four ounces.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.

In the case of the State vs. Green, unsworn statements were made upon which the court adjudged a fine of $100 and costs against the defendant.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Business was lively around the K. C., L. & S. depot today. Allen Johnson is putting up a large crib for corn, a half dozen cars are loading with corn, several cars of coal and wood were being unloaded, three cars of hogs were shipped, and the regular freight pulled out with two locomotives and thirty-three cars.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Some weeks ago we mentioned the fact that Mr. E. E. Thorpe, from New York, was figuring on starting a tannery in our city. We are now glad to say that the project is an assured fact. Mr. Thorpe has purchased a lot on South Main street, a well has been dug, and the excavation for the cellar is being made. Messrs. Benton & Connor have the contract for the stone work, and J. W. Randall the carpenter work for the building, which, if the weather proves favorable, will be  completed about the first of January. This adds another industry to Winfield, of which we shall have more to say as the work progresses.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
“Honest Ben Cox,” Deacon Harris, and Jake Nixon, et al., returned from the Territory Friday. They had to charter a train to bring in the game. They made no note of the smaller game, but brought in forty deer and five hundred turkeys. Hunters like fishers are so reckless with figures that it’s possible that there may be a cipher or two too many on the above, still we don’t think Ben would tell a lie. The whole party report a good time and lots of fun, and from the amount of game brought in should say that the last party of hunters who went down would find it pretty dry picking.
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Isn’t the senior editor of the Courier a little off on the politics of James D. Snoddy, when he calls him a Democrat? It has always been our understanding that Snoddy was a radical who made the night hideous in the county schoolhouses, and then the idea of convicting W. R. Wagstaff for the violation of the liquor law! It looks to us as though Father Millington is surely getting into deep water since he has taken up the St. John dodge. But then these fanatic people are unfortunate in many ways.
[ARTICLE IN SO-CALLED “PERSONALS” RE CAPT. JAMES CHRISTIAN.]
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Capt. James Christian, who lectures here Friday night, has a history which many Kansans would be glad to have coupled with his biography. He is the oldest member of the Kansas bar, and was for some time during the early days of Kansas, the law partner of Jim Lane, and was identified with many of the early hardships of our now proud, prosperous state. He was one of the first to take up arms in defense of the Union, and like his distinguished countryman, Gen. James Shields, left no stain upon the flag of his adopted country, save that of his own blood. He served for a long time as assistant commissary of subsistence, and left the service a poor man, which was surely an unusual occurrence. He defended Josiah Miller, editor of a Lawrence Free State paper, arrested and tried on the 15th of May, 1856, for treason, and cleared him. Succeeded F. Chapman as a member of the Council, January 28th, 1857.

Was a member of the Demo­cratic Territorial convention at Leavenworth, November 28th, 1858. Was the Demo­cratic nominee for Judge of the Fourth Judicial District in 1859, and defeated by Solon O. Thatcher, of Lawrence, receiving 1,782 votes to Mr. Thatcher’s 2,568. Was a member of the Atchison Democratic Convention, March 27, 1860.
Commenced the publication of the Lawrence State Journal in partnership with Milt Reynolds, in June, 1865. Was vice-presi­dent of the National Union State convention at Topeka, September 20, 1866. Was again defeated for Judge of the Fourth District, November 3, 1868, this time by O. A. Bassett, of Lawrence, who received 4,584 votes to the Captain’s 1,960, and met with the usual Democratic success in Kansas (defeat) until December 6, 1870, when he was elected as a Trustee of the State Horticultural Society at Manhattan.
While in the Union army, the Captain contracted a disease from which he has since suffered, and which three years ago resulted in the loss of his eye sight, one of the greatest calamities that can befall any man. Many of our people know Capt. Christian, and few Kansans but have heard and read of him. All who can should attend his lecture Friday night.
[PERSONALS.]
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Every week sees the advent of desirable additions to our city, and the best of it is, the men who are now coming have capital. The latest addition is that of Mr. James L. Andrews, lately of Columbus, Ohio. Mr. Andrews intends making Winfield his headquarters and will engage in the cattle business. To show the estimation by which he is held at his old home, we copy the following from the Columbus Dispatch. “Ohio man going west: Mr. James L. Andrews and family today left for Winfield, Cowley County, Kansas. Winfield is in the southern part of the State, near the Indian Territory line. Mr. Andrews has been a resident of Franklin County twenty-five years, and of the city of Colum­bus twelve years. In the meantime, in addition to mercantile pur­suits, he served as a member of the Board of Education of Colum­bus four years, as Stewart of the Ohio Penitentiary during the administration of Governor Bishop two years, and made a grand canvass for sheriff of Franklin County. There were eight candi­dates in the field, and out of one hundred votes in the conven­tion, after thirty or forty ballots, he received fifty-one and a half votes, but was ruled out of the nomination by the chairman. The convention then adjourned for one week. At its next meeting another candidate out of the eight was nominated. Mr. Andrews leaves a host of warm friends in Columbus, who wish he may grow up with the country and have the usual good luck of the Ohio man.
[COAL OIL.]
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.

A good deal of low test coal oil is still being sold in our city, and while such practice is in violation of the law, certain dealers will continue to sell an inferior quality of oil as long as it can be purchased for a few cents less on the gallon. About the only way for purchasers to do, when they find that the retail dealer has sold them a poor quality of oil, is to seek some other merchant. a number of accidents from this course have already occurred here, and we are liable at any time to have an extensive conflagration from this cause. Last evening there was an explosion of a small hand lamp at the residence of Mrs. Conklin, and it was only the presence of mind and nerve of her mother that saved the destruction of her house. While the oil was blazing, she threw the broken lamp out of the window and put out the fire.
[DEATH OF S. C. WINTON OF SILVER CREEK.]
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
The Democrat notices the death of S. C. Winton, who died recently at Pueblo, Colorado. Mr. Winton was one of the pioneers of lower Silver Creek, in Silverdale Township, where he kept a store in early days. His two-story log house was a landmark in that section in those days. Elections were held there, and it was the general stopping place for travelers. The writer has a vivid recollection (and Wirt Walton must have too) of the deli­cious corn pone that Mrs. Winton used to serve up to the hungry travelers who would make a long drive to get there, always being assured of a square meal. Mr. Winton met with reverses, princi­pally three percent, per month, and moved to Arkansas City, and from there to Colorado, where he died. He is entitled to more than a two-line death notice from the Arkansas City papers.
[MERCHANTS AT DEXTER ENJOY GOOD TRADE.]
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
A correspondent at Dexter furnishes us with the information that the merchants are enjoying a good trade. R. Hite and C. A. Walker are our drygoods men. They are gentlemen and understand their business. That C. M. Brown sells groceries, and lots of them. That A. J. Truesdale is doing a good business in the hardware line. That George Drury has sold an interest in his blacksmith shop to John Moore, a first-class workman. That O. P. Darst runs the Central Hotel in first-class order. That in connection with the hotel, Bent Moore runs a livery and feed stable in good style. That Dr. Hamilton has a good practice. That the water mill is running on full time. That the Walsmith boys are doing good work in their steam mill.
[DIVORCE DAY IN DISTRICT COURT.]
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Friday last was divorce day in District Court  and of course the lawyers were all present. Judge Torrance takes particular pains in conducting cases of this nature, and is often distress­ingly careful to bring out all the facts surrounding, bearing upon, pertaining to, connected with, or being a part of the marriage ceremonies, the happiness of the honeymoon season, and family relations existing between the wishing to be separated parties. Or, in other words, he is simply immense in digging into matters pertaining to the merits and claims, ever trying to peep behind the returning veil. You see he has seen so much divorce business that he does not intend that anyone, no matter how much the desire may be to get unhitched, or get a bill of “split-blanket” through his court unless the cause is a purely laudable one, and the evidence is made plain as fact.
There were four cases tried in the forenoon, each couple having been married in Missouri, where matters of this degree are easily arranged, as no licenses are provided for by the code. They were all of a similar import, abuse and abandonment, until the fourth case was called.

In this the causes for asking a separation were of a much more serious nature, if the faces of the audience (his honor not excepted) were any indication of the feelings of those who were frightened into silence by the stern look of Sheriff Shenneman. This was the case of Malissa J. Kirby vs. Richard Kirby, O. M. Seward, appearing blushingly for the plaintiff. The reason set up for divorce was impotency, and the history of the married relations as shown by the evidence and papers in the case were about thus-wise; Malissa and Mr. Kirby, a gentleman who tipped the scale of time at about fifty years, were preliminarily married on the 8th day of August, 1872 (pretty warm weather), in the regular happy way, and they commenced living together from that time. The plaintiff now complains that notwithstanding she was in perfect good health, apt, fit, willing, able, and desir­ous of receiving the embraces of the defendant, returning them with interest and affection, and continued in such a state for days, weeks, months, and years, defendant showed no disposition or willingness to complete the marriage. The plaintiff further alleged that she remains and is still a virgin unknown to the defendant. After the evidence was received, and the court had asked the plaintiff a few modest questions and the answers returned satisfactorily, an anxious smile passed over many faces in the court room, and we could not keep back the thought that had the voluptuous attorney in the case here pending been the defendant from time of marriage, there would never have been any cause of an action of this kind.
The court [Judge Torrance] took up a book, opened it, read or looked through it a few minutes, and then granted the divorce, evidently wishing he could be permitted to give her two.
[COMMUNICATION FROM “LOOK OUT” - MOSCOW.]
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
                           MOSCOW, COWLEY COUNTY, KANSAS, NOV. 27.
As I have been looking through your paper and cannot see anything from this part of God’s moral heritage, and as we have one of the best districts for literary points, will endeavor to give you a few lines.
The farmers are all in good spirits and have organized themselves into an alliance and literary society. The alliance meets every Tuesday night, and after commencing in the usual manner, then adjourn and organize themselves into the “Kansas Legislature.” Business then commences. Every man takes his district and uses fictitious names as follows:
A. F. Sitten, Little Brindle District;
W. C. May, Shadtail;
Sam Toil, Hooppole;
Lige Wells, Flipup;
Wm. Bottinly, Hardup;
E. F. Gray, Shoestring;
G. W. Hogue, Tadpole;
J. R. Tate, Cutstraw;
John Leoppy, Hardscrable;
Ed. Crane, Hole.
If there is anyone in Cowley who has never been in the Legislative Hall, it would pay them to attend one of these meetings. We have smart men at the head of this body. The literary is doing well and everybody enjoys themselves.
J. R. Tate is president of the Literary Society, and Thomas Beasley president of the Farmers’ Alliance. LOOK OUT.
[NEWS ABOUT WELLINGTON.]

Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
Through the kindness of Mr. Scribner, the K. C., L. & S. operator, we learn something of the doings of a mob at Wellington Tuesday night. Our readers will remember our mention of the failure and closing up of the banks at Caldwell and Hunnewell a short time ago. The proprietor, J. S. Danford, and Smith, the cashier, of the Caldwell institution, were in Wellington last night and sometime during the night, about one hundred mounted men fully armed with shotguns, rifles, and revolvers, appeared and demanded the surrender of Danford and Smith from the Sheriff, who seemed to have them in charge. Securing their prisoners, the mob started for Caldwell, but the bankers, fearing they would be hung on the road, proposed to the leaders to pay for a special train to take them to Caldwell, which was done. On their arrival there they were locked up in the bank. Further information we have been unable to get up to the hour of going to press.
[MORE PERSONALS.]
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
The Caldwell Post says the Indians that have been causing the cattle men so much trouble near the Cimarron lately, have been corralled at last, and taken to Fort Reno. It remarked that a killing bee would have done a power of good about the time they were setting fire to the ranges on the Cherokee strip. The cattle men pay their tax for the privilege of this range, and should be protected from other bands roaming around and burning off the ranges.
[NORTH FAIRVIEW INTELLIGENCE.]
Cowley County Courant, December 1, 1881.
John H. Frederick expects to start to Iowa soon.
Joseph Grove, Esq., is remodeling his dwelling house.
Prof. Hittle is teaching a singing class at the W. V. P. Church.
Mr. Dewalt Kinzey, of Tipton, Iowa, is visiting at Robert Hanlen’s.
Mr. J. H. Page has commenced the erection of a fine dwelling house.
W. O. and C. F. Baxter have returned from the Indian Terri­tory with their cattle.
Miss Fannie McKinley, of Seely, is instructing the urchins of Darien school, district 25.
The Valley Center school is progressing finely under the management of Prof. R. B. Corson.
W. F. M. Lacy, Esq., has taken the contract to furnish wood for the church. As Frank is a “boss fellow,” it will be done as per contract.
About fifteen of the young folks of this locality met at the residence of J. J. Tribby last Wednesday, to participate in a “taffy pullin’,” and numerous plays, which was a grand success.
“Chip Basket” in his last letter to the COURANT, said John Hanlen had gone to Stafford County with Wm. Palmer and wife on the 10th inst. We think the old man had his dates mixed, as Wm. Palmer and wife did not start until the 17th inst., and Hanlen didn’t go at all, so his wife testified. LASSES TAFFY.
[EDITORIAL]
Cowley County Courant, December 8, 1881.
                                            EDITORIAL ANNOUNCEMENT.

Mr. Fred C. Hunt, of this city, accepts a position this week as associate editor of THE COURANT, and will hereafter lend his assistance in the endeavor to make for Cowley County one of the best newspapers in Kansas. . . .
[COWLEY COUNTY TAXES.]
Cowley County Courant, December 8, 1881.
The county clerk has finished his distribution of the tax roll for 1881, and from him we obtain some figures relative to our taxes. The roll shows a total aggregate levy of $119,031. This is, in round numbers, eight thousand dollars less than was on the roll of last year. . . .
[THE CALDWELL BANK MUDDLE.]
Cowley County Courant, December 8, 1881.
To begin at the beginning and tell the whole story would occupy this entire page. a synopsis is all we can give.
Rumors of the instability of the bank had been floating around for some two or three weeks, but the depositors, as a body, did not give them much credence, thinking all would be right, and having faith in the president, J. S. Danford, no runs were started. On Monday several drafts on New York came back protested. The owners of them went to the cashier, W. D. C. Smith, and inquired of him the reason of their return. Smith held out that there was only a temporary shortage on that bank, and that the same draft would be honored if sent to the bank on which it was drawn. Smith continued to hold out that every train running the entire week would bring from $5,000 to $20,000 in currency, and all depositors could then get their money if they would only wait.
It was evident that the M. & D. bank was very short of currency, the cashier prevailing upon many to take only $25 or $100 when they would present checks for sums well up in the hundreds. Many took the stand-off simply out of friendship for the bank, while many, wishing to lend confidence and aid to the bank, would go down into their pockets and deposit their last cent, which would be thankfully received by the slick cashier of the concern, with the assurance of a speedy return of all money. The object was to gain time. Deposits were received up to within twenty minutes of three o’clock Saturday afternoon, while the cashier, packing up the securities of the bank, prepared to jump the train at 3 o’clock. Fred Dewman, a friend of Danford, from Osage City, came down Saturday on the noon train, accompanied Smith in his flight, and took the securities on with him to a place that the creditors know not of. Smith got off at Welling­ton and met Danford. Danford deeded the bank building to Major Hood, Smith refusing to sign the deed until two thousand dollars was given him. His signature does not appear on the deed, so it is safe to suppose that he did not get the stamps.
Smith and Danford left Wellington in a private conveyance Sunday morning, and drove to Wichita, where a telegram was sent by Sheriff Thrall to have them arrested on a warrant sworn out by I. B. Gilmore, who happened to be in Wellington and learned of the flight.
The sheriff of Sedgwick County started to Winfield Sunday evening with the prisoners to have their preliminary tried before Judge Torrance, but telegraphed Thrall to meet him at Mulvane. The party from here got to Mulvane before the Thrall party arrived, but a telegraphic warrant had been served upon them before the Caldwell officers arrived.

The party came to Wellington where they were met by a delegation of creditors from this point. Talks were had but nothing could be got out of Danford. They were arraigned before Squire King, and $50,000 bonds required of them for their appear­ance on the Gilmore warrant, which they claimed they would give on Tuesday. On the afternoon train a delegation of nearly one hundred arrived, repudiated the action of the first party, and demanded that the prisoners be taken back to Caldwell or the full amount of the deposits paid at once. The depositors were not satisfied, and Mr. Rhodes and posse proceeded to gather in the sheriff and prisoners. a special train was secured from Wichita, which arrived about 12 o’clock Monday night, on which the prison­ers were brought to this city.
A meeting of the creditors was held in the Hall Tuesday morning. Sim Donaldson was chosen Chairman and Charles Hassard Secretary.
A Committee on Resolutions was appointed, report of same submitted, and adopted, and committee discharged.
The following preambles and resolutions were unanimously adopted.
WHEREAS, The Merchants and Drovers’ Bank of Caldwell, Kansas, has suspended without any visible assets whatever where­with to pay the claims of its creditors; and,
WHEREAS, The said creditors, having met to consider the ways and means to secure their claims against said bank and its officers.
Resolved, That it is the sense of this meeting that all the securities and moneys of said bank have been fraudulently appro­priated and made way with by its president, J. S. Danford, and by his direction and connivance.
Resolved, That the said creditors demand a full and complete showing of the status of said bank, and full and complete settle­ment and liquidation of all their several claims; and that if immediate payment cannot be made, that the said creditors be secured by ample securities, and that immediately.
Resolved, That we hold each and all the officers of said bank strictly accountable for their acts and deeds in the manage­ment of said bank, and that they be prosecuted to the full extent of the law for any violation of their said duties.
Resolved, That we declare it our firm determination to make use of all lawful means to make said J. S. Danford settle and liquidate his liabilities caused by his fraudulent practices in the management of said Merchants and Drovers’ Bank.
Resolved, That, if deemed necessary, the following attorneys be retained by the creditors of said bank for the prosecution of all claims and demands of these creditors against the Merchants and Drovers’ Bank and its several officers, namely: Mr. Thomas George and Mr. Quigley, of Wellington, and Mr. L. M. Lange, of Caldwell, and that a committee be appointed to raise funds for the carrying into execution the resolution, and that a pro rata assessment be made on all creditors for that purpose. And, finally,
Resolved, That we demand that the prisoners, J. S. Danford and W. D. C. Smith, President and Secretary of said Merchants and Drovers’ Bank, be immediately turned over and delivered to Constable Rhodes, who first legally arrested the said J. S. Danford and W. D. C. Smith, by virtue of a warrant issued by J. D. Kelly, Esq., of Caldwell, Kansas, and that said Rhodes keep the said prisoners in his custody until they are disposed of in due form.
                                        WM. CRIMBLE. Chairman of Committee.
A committee was appointed to wait upon Mr. Danford and have him make a statement to the creditors.

Danford came into the meeting and said, in substance, that he did not know what the assets of the bank were, but could produce the securities carried off by Smith and Denman; also, that the securities were carried off for the purpose of giving the depositors an equal show at the general divide, and avoid attaching creditors.
A committee was then appointed by the chair to wait upon Danford in the interests of the creditors, and report at 7 o’clock to the meeting.
The meeting was adjourned till 2 o’clock p.m.
Judge Story came in on the noon train Tuesday in the interest of Major Hood. The committee appointed to settle with Danford submitted a report to the meeting at 7 o’clock, which, after a considerable debate, was at once adopted.
The committee’s report was Danford’s proposition, the substance of which is as follows: Danford gave his individual note for $56,000, secured by $32,500 in notes, etc., of the M. D. Bank; the bank building at $10,000; half a section adjoining the city, valued at $2,000; all his individual and the M. & D. Bank’s real estate, etc., in Sumner County the value of which is known at the present; when the collateral is exhausted, the balance to be paid by him. This proposition was accepted by the creditors.
A committee was appointed to take charge of the affair. John G. Woods was elected trustee by the depositors.
The committee went to Wichita yesterday morning to examine the notes and bank securities, and had not returned yesterday evening.
Dr. Tanner was arrested in Wellington Tuesday night and brought to this city. He made affidavit to the fact that the drug store in the corner room of the bank building had been sold to him without a consideration and was to be returned to Danford when the trouble was over. a bill of sale of the property was given to him.
Dr. Sinex states that he is simply employed by Mr. Danford to run the store on a salary of $75 per month; that he has no money invested in it.
Fred Denman stated that he was acting as a friend of Danford, and carried off the money and securities of the bank to a place of safety.
Samuel Berry was placed under arrest yesterday. Caldwell Post.
Cowley County Courant, December 8, 1881.

The other day we went down to the City Mill to find out the meaning of that large new building which has been erected just south of the mill. We found Messrs. Bliss & Wood up to their eyes in business superintending the dozen or more men who were at work in the mill, and on the new elevator now nearing comple­tion. So quietly has the work gone on at the mill that this will be the first intimation to many of our citizens that Winfield has a new elevator with a capacity of handling and storing 25,000 bushels of grain. The elevator stands on the track of the Santa Fe, which runs out to the mill, and a few rods south of the mill, with which it will be connected by a tumbling rod, and can be run by either water or steam. a drive extends along the south side from which the wagons are unloaded, and the grain, after being weighed or cleaned can be spouted directly into the cars or the mill. a corn sheller and cleaner will be put in, which will be of great convenience to the shippers. The elevator with the engine, boilers, and other improvements recently added to the mill, represent an expenditure of twelve or fifteen thousand dollars, and the outfit will give employment to ten or twelve men including the proprietors.
These men and their families increase our population by at least fifty persons, and it is needless to say how much such industries aid in building up a town. Winfield needs a woolen and other factories, and if the money that has gone (In many cases, hopelessly gone) into holes in the ground in mining and other wildest speculations, it would in most cases have paid the investors better in the long run, besides building up the town in which most of it was made.
Growlers have accused C. A. Bliss of making a good deal of money here, but we have observed that he always turns around and puts it back into some substantial improvement that not only helps to build up the town, but increases its taxable property, all of which is worthy of imitation.
[COMPLAINTS ABOUT COAL OIL.]
Cowley County Courant, December 8, 1881.
There is wide-spread complaint among the people concerning the coal oil which is sold in this market. Much of it is said to be so poor that it cannot be used at all. Lamps in which it is used will burn nicely for a little time, then the flame grows dim and finally dies out altogether. The best way to rid the market of this worthless and dangerous stuff is for those who purchase at retail to refuse to buy any except that of sufficient test to make it non-explosive. Everyone who has coal oil should make a note of this.
[PERSONALS.]
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
Dr. Green has moved his office upstairs in the new McDougall building.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
J. L. Horning has been quite sick, but we are glad to see he is now able to be out.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
Joseph Tyree, of Vernon Township, was thrown from his horse Saturday; the horse stepped upon him and broke his collar bone.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
Messrs. Beaton and Connor commenced work on the stone wall, to be built across the west side of the courthouse block, this morning.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
G. W. Foster has purchased the Bates stock and will open out with a stock of flour, feed, and groceries, two doors below McGuire Brothers.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
T. W. Tuttle, a young man from Wisconsin, and a cousin of Mrs. C. A. Bliss, is stopping in the city and has secured a position in the County Clerk’s office.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
L. Knight, who has been stenographer for this judicial district, says there is so little crime in this section that a respectable stenographer can’t make a decent living reporting the criminal cases, and he is going to Kansas City, where he expects to make his fortune.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.

There has been a slight change in the Ninth Avenue House, Ed. having taken in a partner, Mr. Wm. Maginnis, late of Chase County. The new firm is making improvements and additions, and offer good accommodations at reasonable rates.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
Mr. W. A. Freeman, an old time resident of Winfield, who has been trying his luck in New Mexico the past few months, has returned to his first love and says he will remain here, having had a sufficiency of the murky skinned country.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
Married on Tuesday evening by Rev. J. E. Platter, at his residence, Mr. George A. Osterhout to Miss Laura E. Byers. George and his bride took the Santa Fe accommodation this morning for Kansas City, where they will spend a few days.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
O. F. Boyle came in from Durango, Colorado, Thursday, and will remain with us for a few days. He is looking hearty, and reports the Winfield folks all well and doing well, except Judge Boyer, who is not acting well, and is thinking of coming east to spend the winter. H. C. Owens, who used to be with Jarvis, Conklin, & Co., has arrived there and is keeping books for a grocery house. There is plenty of snow in the mountains, but none in Durango.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
Five cases have been commenced in the District court since the last term of court, namely, I. D. Skinner vs. O. C. Skinner, attachment; L. Scott vs. Margaret Weir, foreclosure of mortgage; G. W. Chaplin vs. John & Sinnie Garrabee, foreclosure of mortgage; A. Furst & Co. vs. F. I. Sanford, attachment; A. J. Pyburn vs. N. W. Fitzgerald, attachment of home and lot.
Cowley County Courant, December 15, 1881.
Matt Smith, a United States prisoner, is now in confinement in the county jail. He was arrested yesterday at Arkansas City by George McIntire, for stealing a span of mules from William Butler, who lives west of Caldwell; and his trial will take place the 15th of this month.
[THE CALDWELL WAR.]
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
About two o’clock Saturday afternoon a number of Cow boys attacked Caldwell with the declaration that they intended to take the town, and a bloody fight ensued, the use of fire-arms being brought into wicked use. All seemed to take an active part, and the fight was a bloody one, resulting in the death of one citizen and two cowboys. Excitement was at such a heat as to make it impossible for the operator at Caldwell to get anything like a full report of the bloody affair up to the time the representa­tive of the COURANT was compelled to leave the telegraph office. Finally it got too hot for the cowboys, and they jumped upon their horses and started out of town. The citizens fired on them from all sides, killing one cowboy and one pony, the rider jumping on behind another companion and riding out of town, both firing as they went.
A posse of citizens followed the cow boys out south of town about four miles and caught some of them, and at last reports were returning to the city with the prisoners, where the Santa Fe train is waiting to take them to Wellington.

A later dispatch says that the cowboys returning under guard have bucked, not wishing to see it that way, but that the citizens have rounded the cowboys up, and sent to town for more help. The citizen killed was Mike Meagher, an ex-mayor of Wel­lington, who has ever been considered a brave and daring fellow, and a dangerous man. One of the cowboys was  shot when the row first commenced, the second as they were retreating out of town, and the third out about four miles.
As we go to press, we learn the cowboys escaped from citi­zens on foot and meeting freighters on Pond Creek, took their horses and rode away, twenty citizens in pursuit, Meagher and Geo. Speer killed, and W. C. Campbell wounded.
[COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS.]
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
                                           WINFIELD, DECEMBER 19, 1881.
Council met in regular session; the president of the council, Mr. Read, presiding, in the absence of the mayor. Present: Councilmen Read, Hodges, Platter, and Gary, city attorney and clerk.
Ordinance No. 153, changing the name of Court House Street to Riverside Avenue, was read and on motion of Mr. Hodges was taken up for consideration by sections. Sections 1 and 2 were adopted. On a motion to adopt as a whole on the final passage the vote stood as follows: Those voting aye were Messrs. Hodges, Gary, and Mater; nay, none, and the ordinance was declared adopted.
Petition of Frank Barclay and 55 others, asking that the stacking of hay be prohibited by ordinance within the city limits, was presented.
Remonstrance of W. T. Roland and 62 others, against the passage of such an ordinance, was also presented.
On motion of Mr. Hodges, the petition and remonstrance were referred to the committee on fire department.
On motion of Mr. Gary, the matters referred to fireman committee, at last meeting, were continued in their hands until the next meeting.
It was moved by Mr. Gary that when council adjourn, it adjourn to meet on Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock. Carried.
The following bills were allowed and ordered paid.
James Lobdell, street work, $17.50.
Wm. Moore, stone and crossings, $30.00.
Wm. Moore, stone and crossings, $10.20.
W. M. Bousman, examining flues, $7.60.
G. W. Crane & Co., Dassler’s Stat., $7.50.
Mater & Kibbe, repairs on plow, $1.00.
H. L. Thomas, street crossing, etc. $70.45.
Bill of L. C. Fleming & Co., repairs, etc., $2.65, was referred to the finance committee.
It was moved that Brotherton & Silver be appointed city weighmasters for the six months next ensuing, on compliance with the ordinances and laws of the city. Carried.
A. G. Wilson applied to the council for the privilege of putting in scales on Main street.

On motion the privilege was granted. Scales to be put in under the direction of the committee on streets and alleys.
It was moved that the fine of Jack Brady be remitted. Carried.
Council then adjourned. M. L. READ, Pres. Council, Acting Mayor.
Attest: DAVID C. BEACH, CITY CLERK.
[PERSONALS.]
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Ed. Lemon, formerly a Winfield boy, is lying seriously ill at Independence.
Mrs. A. H. Green has gone to Austin, Texas, on a summons to see her sick mother.
C. A. Roberts has just received a carload of lumber for his new barn, direct from Chicago.
Lou Zenor has been running the District Clerk end of the Courthouse during Mr. Bedillion’s absence.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Mr. J. L. Andrews’ household goods have arrived, and he is now fixing up to live at home in the Sam Jarvis’ residence.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
A. W. Davis is acting as telegraph operator at Cherryvale, Kansas. We suppose A. W. couldn’t resist the temptation.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Saint and Miss Kate Millington will be home from New Mexico to spend Christmas with the “old folks.”
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
P. H. Albright, one of Sedan’s brightest and most enterpris­ing young men (if he is a Democrat), came over on Saturday evening’s train.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
The new townsite of Salem has just been surveyed eight miles east of this city on the K. C., L. & S. road, and work has com­menced on a depot there.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
We notice the arrival of Harold Mansfield, from Texas. Harold says Texas isn’t just exactly a cheerful state to live in, and that a young man who cares anything about the preservation of his anatomy shouldn’t float around in that state to any great extent.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Fred Whiting, of Winfield, seems to like Arkansas City pretty well. Before returning he purchased a number of fat cattle. Traveler.
It isn’t anything new for Fred to purchase a lot of fat cattle, as it requires quite a lot every week to keep their fine market stocked up.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Thomas Hart, a resident of Richland Township, died of pneumonia, in his home last Saturday night. He was one of the first settlers, a good citizen, and a member of the Masonic fraternity, and was buried by the organization from this city.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.

We noticed that A. H. Doane & Co. are filling the vacant block on Ninth Avenue with cord and stove wood, and have 25 carloads of coal in stock and under cover, preparatory for a cold snap or a snow blockade.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
We received a pleasant call from Mr. A. Millspaugh, of Vernon Township. Mr. Millspaugh is one of the solid young men of the county, and in days gone by used to bat fly balls in a way that made fielders feel bad.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Mrs. Joel Mason, of Pleasant Valley Township, received a paralytic stroke last week, paralyzing one entire side of the body. Dr. Marsh is attending her, but her recovery is hardly looked for.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Quincy Glass, captain of the archery club, has purchased a new self, snake-wood bow, which is a beauty. The archery season is over, and our Robin Hoods can let their fingers get well.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
An important sheep deal has just been completed. James Service having sold his flock of one thousand to J. H. Saunders, the price paid being about three dollars per head. Henry had already nearly as many more, and with these can come out as one of Cowley’s heavy sheep men.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Marriage licenses have been issued lately as follows.
J. H. Small and Catharine Williams.
I. G. Doty and Ida M. Haning.
T. W. Myers and M. Manthall.
J. F. Boyd and Mable Ayers.
Jasper N. Houston and Zadia I. Parker.
Oliver McGuirk and Mary G. Lane.
F. R. Cole and Hettie B. Graves.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
J. E. Saint, traveling for Ridenour, Baker & Co., has resigned his position and will move his family to Winfield, Kansas. Joe has been working hard and desires to live an easy life until spring. Las Vegas Optic.
All right, Ex; come ahead, we’ll make it easy for you.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Capt. Gary, Ben. Long, Frank Barclay, Mr. and Mrs. Wells, returned from a week’s hunt in the Territory Sunday evening. They brought in two deer and about twenty turkeys, and report a good time generally.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.

Messrs. Hackney, Troup, Pryor, and Boyle returned from Independence Saturday night. The Hitchcock-Tarrant case was given to the jury Friday, who wrestled with it until Saturday evening, bringing in a verdict in favor of Tarrant. We under­stand that they stood at first, ten for Tarrant and two for Hitchcock. The case will probably be appealed to the Supreme Court. The other Winfield cases were put over until next week.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
We sincerely hope our citizens will take hold of the tele­phone proposition, which we place before them today. If any particulars are required further than we give, Mr. Whitney or Mr. Kretsinger will give them. Fourteen have already subscribed and only eleven more are needed to secure the placing of the instru­ments. Wichita has placed sixty-three telephones and the company are still at work. The central office here would be at the Brettun House.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Winfield Commandery No. 15, Knights Templar, held their annual installation of officers on Friday evening. The following are the officers: W. G. Graham, E. C.; J. C. McMullen, G.; James McDermott, C. G.; Chas. C. Clack, S. W.; J. W. Johnston, J. W.; S. H. Myton, Treas.; J. D. Pryor, Rec.; S. A. Cook, W.; Mr. Stafford, Std. B.; S. H. Myton, Swd. B.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
S. H. Myton, W. J. Hodges, and H. Silver visited their coal mine in Chautauqua County last Wednesday. They found Superinten­dent Johnson reposing on an oriental divan and smoking Havana cigars, and the coal tumbling out of the mine and loading itself into the wagons; Superintendent Johnson knows how to run a coal mine. W. J. Hodges, the president of the company, came back highly indignant. They made him crawl on his hands and knees about five-hundred feet into the mine, and told him it was quite likely the whole thing would tumble in any minute. Those who saw the knees of his pants when he came out thought he had been through a long and earnest season of prayer. . . .
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Rev. J. H. McKee, a minister of the Presbyterian church, who has labored for the last two years at various points in the southern portion of this county, died suddenly, on Saturday, at his residence about thirteen miles east of Winfield. His funeral was held on Sabbath, from the Prairie Ridge schoolhouse. Services were conducted by Rev. Mr. Platter, of this city, assisted by Rev. Mr. McKibben, of the M. E. church. The remains were buried at Dexter. a large concourse of people from that section were in attendance. Mr. McKee removed from Minnesota to this county. He was a quiet, unobtrusive gentlemen, but an earnest worker in his Master’s cause.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Mr. S. L. Gilbert, a loan agent in this city who has resided here for several years, the senior member of the firm of Gilbert, Jarvis and Co., has been arrested and held to bail in the sum of  $100, to appear before U. S. Commissioner Webb of this city, and answer to the charge of having opened a letter belonging to the latter named firm after its dissolution. The action was brought upon the complaint of J. H. Finch at the instigation of Mr. S. M. Jarvis, of Kansas City, and will come up for hearing on the 22nd of this month. Gilbert claims the letter in requisition was written to him as a personal and was so answered, which he hopes to establish to the satisfaction of the court and everybody else.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.

Mr. G. W. Miller, the gentleman who recently purchased the Lindsey place, on Manning street opposite Judge McDonald’s, has built a neat addition to the house, and will at once erect a barn, put down walks, and add other improvements that, when completed, will make it a very desirable property. Mr. Miller has large cattle interests in the Territory, and is handling hogs on the market in this city, is a gentleman of means, and, togeth­er with his family, makes one of the many valuable acquisi­tions recently made to Winfield’s business and society circles.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
In the probate court petition has been filed by foreign guardian for the sale of lands belonging to Siemma M. Allison, a minor, which is set for hearing January 2, 1982.
Maud Corkins filed the sixth annual account as guardian of William A. Wright, a minor.
Elizabeth Fitzpatrick made final settlement as administra­trix on the estate of George L. Monroe, deceased.
W. M. Sleeth was appointed administrator of the estate of C. W. Drennan, deceased.
Sarah Bixley filed the third annual account as guardian of Eleanor Fowler.
S. M. Fall filed second account as executor of the estate of E. M. Lawson, deceased.
David C. Beach filed second account as administrator of the estate of John W. Taylor, deceased.
Elizabeth Smith makes second annual settlement as adminis­tratrix of the estate of Charles S. Smith, deceased.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
We note the arrival of Mr. J. O. Taylor and family, who have rented the Read property on Elm Row, with the view of locating permanently. Mr. Taylor is a cousin of Rev. J. E. Platter.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Orlando Wood, of Mt. Gilliad, Ohio, nephew of our C. M. Wood, is here visiting for a few weeks. He thinks Winfield much the nicest town he has seen in the west, and says the class of citizens here grade fairly with the Ohio folks.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
James Kelly has resigned his position as Justice of the Peace in this city. Several petitions have been circulated praying for the appointment of persons to the vacancy. Among those petitioning are G. W. Buckman and T. H. Soward. We would be perfectly satisfied with either.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
Mrs. H. W. Holloway, of Chillicothe, Illinois, widow of the late Will Holloway, who died here some seven weeks ago, came to Winfield Saturday, and brought suit for the possession of her oldest child, a little girl four years of age, who has been in the hands of Ed Holloway, a brother of the deceased. The action was compromised and the child to be delivered to the mother upon her paying the costs accumulated and going to Sedan after the little girl.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.

When Judge Torrance came upon the bench the several cases on the docket in which he was attorney were transferred to the 12th Judicial District Court, which is now in session at Independence. The most important cases were Hitchcock vs. Tarrant, Boyle vs. Rogers, and Pryor vs. M. L. Read, and all the rest of E. B. Kager County Treasurer’s bondsmen. The most of these cases come up this week and a great many of our citizens and their attorneys are in attendance.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
M. L. Read has been adding to his dwelling house some modern conveniences such as are not often found outside of large cities. The home is thoroughly supplied with water from a tank above, and the rooms are furnished with stationery wash bowls.
The improve­ments of most consequence are an automatic steam heating appara­tus and an automatic water supply for the boiler. The heating apparatus is of the newest style and most convenient form. It consists of a boiler which runs a steam radiator in each room of the house, including the bath room. The radiators are small and take up scarcely any room, being of small size and standing close against the wall. The boiler will carry 120 pounds of steam, but only five pounds are necessary to thoroughly heat the house. The boiler can be set to carry any amount below 120 pounds. and the temperature is always kept between certain degrees by the auto­matic arrangement.
When set at five pounds, the pressure can never get above that weight nor below three pounds. When the pressure reaches above five pounds, it closes a draft below the fire and opens a valve above; and when it reaches below three pounds, the opera­tion is reversed, the valve closing and the draft opening. The boiler is furnished with an automatic supply of water from the tank above, a certain quantity shutting off the supply and a certain lesser quantity opening the supply.
The fire magazine is filled only twice in twenty-four hours; there is no danger anywhere; there can be no freezing in the water pipes and the temperature is always between certain com­fortable de­grees. Mr. Read has about as near an automatic regulation of his household affairs as one could wish. All he wants is an automat­ic booster, run by clock work, to bounce him out of bed in the morning, and he has the acme of bliss. Of course, he might have a steam transfer arrangement for carrying hot buck-wheat cakes to his mouth while he reposes in bed; but this would be too soft a thing for Mr. Read, who is known not to be lacking in energy when occasion requires.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
ADS.
VanDoren & Gunn, surgeon dentists, Office on Ninth avenue, west of postoffice. Laughing gas constantly on hand for the painless extraction of teeth.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
W. O. LIPSCOMB. HOUSE, SIGN & ORNAMENTAL PAINTER. Leave orders at Hovey’s drug store, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
G. F. GILBERT, DEALER IN CONFECTIONERY, ETC. Two doors north of the Illinois Grocery, Winfield, Kansas.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
G. W. MARTIN, WINFIELD’S PIONEER BOOT AND SHOEMAKER, SIX DOORS SOUTH OF THE BANKS, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.

MILLER & DIX, WINFIELD MEAT MARKET, CENTER OF BLOCK NORTH OF THE POST OFFICE.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
J. R. BOURDETTE’S LUNCH ROOMS, ON NINTH AVENUE, JUST EAST OF MAIN.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
TAYLOR & TAYLOR, NEW NOTION STORE, EAST SIDE OF SOUTH MAIN STREET, WINFIELD.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
SCOTT McGLASSON, CITY FLOUR AND FEED STORE, NORTH EAST MAIN STREET, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
DUNBAR & BARTON, BUTCHERS AND DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF FRESH AND SALT MEAT. FIRST DOOR SOUTH OF THE ENGLISH KITCHEN RESTAU­RANT, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
HAMBRIC & BROTHER, SECOND-HAND AND BANKRUPT STORE, NINTH AVENUE, FIRST DOOR EAST OF McGUIRE BROTHERS’ GROCERY.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
DR. H. N. JONES, OPERATIVE AND MECHANICAL DENTIST. OFFICE CORNER MAIN STREET AND TENTH AVENUE, WINFIELD, KANSAS.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
F. H. BULL, DENTIST. OFFICE UPSTAIRS, FIRST BUILDING NORTH OF JOHNSTON’S DRUG STORE.
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
E. W. HOVEY & CO., CITY PHARMACY. [No address given.]
Cowley County Courant, December 22, 1881.
NEW DAIRYMAN!  K. W. REYNOLDS, SUCCESSOR TO GEO. HEFFRON, AT THE SOUTH WEST DAIRY FARM.
[MORE ABOUT THE COWBOYS AT CALDWELL.]
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
As many of our readers are interested in the cowboy trouble and would like particulars, we clip the following from the Caldwell Post, which is as authentic as any statement of the affair will be.
To begin at the beginning of this affair, one would have to get into the secrets of men’s hearts, so we will only begin at the apparent beginning.
One Jim Talbot, who has been around the city about a month gambling, drinking, bullying, and attempting to bulldoze every­one, was the leader of the party. With Talbot, on the drinking spree during the night, were Jim Martin, Bob Bigtree, Tom Love, Bob Munsen, Dick Eddleman, and George Speers.
Speers did none of the shooting, but was in the act of saddling one of Talbot’s horses when he was shot. Talbot, Martin, Bigtree, Munsen, and Doug Hill were standing, holding their horses near Speers, waiting for him to saddle up.

After the fighting in the city, and Mike Meagher and George Speers were killed, the five outlaws—Jim Talbot, Bob Bigtree, Bob Munsen, Jim Martin, and Doug Hill—rode off to the east of town, across the railroad track. Some one of the citizens fired at and killed a horse from under one of them. He got up behind one of the other men. a party of citizens organized, mounted horses, and started in pursuit.
The outlaws met a man bringing hay to town, with a lead horse in the rear of the wagon. They cut the horse loose and rode it off. At W. F. Campbell’s they got two more horses, those they were riding having been wounded. The party of citi­zens got sight of them just before they crossed Bluff Creek into the Indian Territory. There were five of the outlaws then, but after they appeared on the prairie beyond, there were only four. They followed at a break-neck pace, both parties keeping up a constant fire for about twelve miles.
The outlaws headed for Deutcher Bros. horse ranch on Deer Creek, intending to get fresh horses there, but were so closely pressed by the pursuing party that they could not make change and get away. When they reached the ranch, the citizens were only a few hundred feet away.
The outlaws passed on to the bluff and creek about six hundred feet south of the ranch, dismounted and took to the brush and rocks, firing all the time at the citizens. The citizens finally drove them over the bluff and into a canyon, where there had been a stone dugout. Into this three of the outlaws went, threw up breast-works of stone, got behind them, and would bang away at anyone who showed an inch of his person to their view.
The citizens surrounded the gulch and kept up a constant firing at the fort, but without effect. One of the outlaws took refuge up in a small gulch leading to the west, and was not seen until he fired at W. E. Campbell, who was sliding down the hill on his face to get a commanding point above the fort. The outlaw’s ball took effect in Campbell’s wrist, passing between the two bones. Another ball passed through his clothes six or seven times, and made a small flesh wound on his thigh. This disconcerted the citizens to a certain extent, and it being dark, they could do but little good in fighting. Being up above the outlaws, they were splendid marks for their fire, while the outlaws were in the shadows, so that their position could not be distinguished. Had the fourth man been anywhere else in the gulch the citizens could have taken them in; but his position covered every point that the others were exposed from. In fact, they held the key to the situation. Thirty minutes more daylight would have told the tale for the outlaws; or had Campbell escaped the fire of the villain that shot him, he could have killed the other three in as many minutes as his position commanded the fort in every corner. The two parties were not seventy-five feet apart at any time during the battle, while Campbell’s men were not over twenty-five feet from him when he was shot. Jonny Hall got a bullet through the top of his hat, missing his head about an inch.

Reinforcements arrived at the ranch from town about ten o’clock. Pickets were formed around the gulch, but the outlaws had flown before that time. There were only about fifteen men at the place during the evening fight, and most of them returned to town as soon as Campbell was shot, leaving only six men to guard the gulch and over thirty head of horses. The horses required the attention of at least four men, for they were what the outlaws needed.
The morning round-up revealed the fact that the outlaws had escaped. The entire party, except Sheriff Thralls, Frank Evans, Bob Harrington, Jim Dobson, Sam Sawyer, Mr. Freeman, A. Rhodes, another man, and the writer hereof, came to town. About thirty-five came in, leaving the small party to look up the outlaws, inform the camps below to look out for stolen stock, etc. Our party visited two or three camps on Deer Creek and started for home. We met several parties coming out from town, most of them for fun, others for business. They all returned before night.
A party of fifteen was organized by the mayor and started out Sunday evening to guard certain cow camps to see that no horses were stolen from them. The outlaws traveled six or seven miles, possibly ten, Saturday night.
Two freighters were camped on Bullwhacker creek, about eighteen miles south of this city, Sunday night, when Talbot’s party, five in number this time, rounded them up and took five horses from them. Two of the party were bare-headed, and one had a slight wound in his foot. The outlaws started south.
The freighters came in about two o’clock, when Sheriff Thralls, with a posse, started his pursuit. Another party of freighters passed the outlaws near Pond Creek during the night. The outlaws were going south.
A party was organized Tuesday evening and started to Canton­ment to intercept them there. Mr. George Brown was in charge of the party.
[PERSONALS.]
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Will Stivers, formerly of this city, is now a resident of Newton, in the money loaning business.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Geo. H. Buckman receives the appointment of Justice of the Peace for this city in place of James Kelly, resigned.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Curns & Manser sold the Lumpkins farm in Rock township to  T. S. Green, who already owns considerable land adjoining.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
A. G. Wilson is putting in a pair of hay scales in front of the transfer office, preparatory to going into the coal business.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Campbell, the citizen who was wounded in the cowboy war, had twenty-seven holes in his clothing made by cowboy bullets.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Brotherton & Silver have been appointed City weigh-masters, their scales have been tested, and everything is now in good working trim.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Those peculiar vases of artificial flowers, that attract so much attention in Goldsmith’s window, were imported direct from Paris by Frank Manny.

Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Rev. F. L. Borchers, of Winfield, Kansas, an old Libby prison associate of Captain F. B. Colver, of this city, is visiting his soldier friend. Rev. Borchers has been solicited to deliver his lecture on his escape from Libby prison. The Captain has had a rich and varied experience, some forty-one days being occupied in his perilous march. Topeka Capital.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Dr. W. R. Davis, of Winfield, will, if Dr. Standiford does not put in an appearance soon, complete and take charge of the sanitarium at Salt City. Arkansas City Democrat.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Last week, through Curns & Manser’s real estate agency, Mr. L. F. Chandler bought the lot and building now occupied by W. C. Root & Co., on Main Street; consideration, $2,250.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
At a regular meeting the evening of the 20th, the Winfield Council No. 2, National Union, the following officers were elected: A. Howland, president; Frank Barclay, ex- president; H. E. Noble, vice-president; Mrs. ____ [?] Bliss, speaker; Jacob Nixon, secretary; J. E. _owey [?], treasurer; W. G. Graham, financial secretary; Mrs. Fanny Barclay, chaplain; E. S. Bliss, usher; E. I. Howland, sergeant-at-arms; G. W. Searcy, doorkeeper.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
W. L. Morehouse, from Winfield, Kansas, was here last week for the purpose of buying a stock ranch. Medicine Lodge Index.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
At a regular meeting of the Masons at their lodge last Tuesday evening, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year. J. C. Hunt, W. M.; A. P. Johnson, S. W.; Lou Zenor, J. W.; J. C. McMullen, Treas.; E. T. Trimble, Secretary; C. C. Black, S. D.; F. C. Hunt, J. D.; Jas. Harden, S. S.; E. P. Hickok, J. S.; Rev. James Cairns, Chaplain; S. E. Burger, Tyler.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
In the Probate Court Benjamin Clover has made the third annual report as administrator of the estate of Jacob Miller, deceased, and ordered to pay the heirs of the deceased $189.65.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
The claim of Jno. Miller, for $110, against the estate of Wm. Frier, deceased, was partially heard Monday and continued until January 3, 1882.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
At the annual meeting of the Knights of Honor, held on Monday evening, the following were elected officers for the coming year. W. C. Root, D.; J. S. Hunt, V. D.; R. E. Wallis,
A. D.; Jacob Nixon, C.; J. W. Batchelder, G.; C. F. Bahntge, R.; J. W. Curns, T. R.; T. R. Bryan, T.; H. Brotherton, Guardian; D. Berkey, S.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Judge Gans has lately issued marriage licenses to Samuel Daniels and Miss Bell Whitelock, and John S. Burns and Martha Pecket.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
And now comes Seth W. Chase, with seven February hogs that tipped the beam at 1,660 pounds. This lays J. W. Cottingham’s January porkers completely in the shade.

Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Lafe Pence and bride arrived in this city Monday on the noon train. Rooms at the Brettun were prepared for them, where friends can visit the happy couple. Mrs. Pence is a niece of Prof. Story, at whose residence they spent most of the afternoon.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
It seems that Tell Walton, of the Caldwell Post, was slight­ly mixed up in the Caldwell trouble. Friday night before the affray, during the rendering of the play of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Jim Talbot, the man who shot Meagher, indulged in obscene re­marks, and was requested by Walton to desist. Talbot cursed and threat­ened to “fix” him next day.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Joe Houston, formerly of Arkansas City, has moved to Wichita and formed a law partnership with W. P. Campbell. Mr. Houston is a young man of excellent character and more than ordinary legal ability, and will no doubt, in the connection he has made, rapidly rise in his profession.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Geo. L. Rinker, of the Hoosier Grocery, got a pair of shoes on the Christmas tree that made his friends blush as they contemplated the size of his pedal extremities. The shoes were of wood, about two feet long, about ten inches broad, and quite low in the instep.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Mr. J. E. Snow, the bass singer in the Episcopal Church choir, was presented Saturday evening by the members of the church with a beautiful Elgin watch and a fine chain.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
We learn of the marriage of Miss Mattie Minihan to Mr. Harris, freight conductor on the east and west road, last Satur­day evening.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
Col. Maus and sons, of Winfield, have completed the brick work of the Industrial school building at Ponca Agency, Indian Territory, and are driving the carpenter work to completion as fast as possible.
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
W. P. Beaumont, who is attending the State Normal Institute at Emporia, is home on a visit during vacation. While away he has sustained the reputation of Winfield by taking the first prize in a contest in Essay and Declamation, on last Wednesday evening, the prize being a beautiful history of England in four volumes. The subject of the essay was “Intellectual Advance­ment.” Mr. Beaumont is a young man of pleasing address, and well liked by those who know him.
[ARTICLE RE THE CALDWELL BANKER, DANFORD.]
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
The Topeka Capital furnishes us the following synopsis of the statement just made by Danford, the Caldwell-Hunnewell-Osage City banker, and recently printed in the Osage City paper.

After various vicissitudes Danford came to Kansas twelve years ago with $1,000, and engaged in the real estate business at Eldorado. He went into various ventures, all of which, he says, were profitable. His bank experiences at various points are also noted; and nine years ago he put himself down worth $25,00 in cash, besides real estate. He tells how he went into the Osage bank, and says during his first three years’ residence at Osage City he made no money; went into the Harvey County Savings Bank, sold out at a profit of $10,000, and then organized the Caldwell bank.
He had some experience in lending money to Texas cattle men at Eldorado, and that was why he established the Merchants’ and Drovers’ bank, with a capital of $10,000; then he opened a small bank at Hunnewell, and also aided in the organization of the bank at Carbondale, at the request of the people there. During the past six months, realizing that he had undertaken more than he could comfortably manage, he thought best to sell out his banks in Sumner County and concentrate his energies at Osage City. His Sumner County banks kept an average balance of over $50,000 with the Chase National Bank of New York, but when he applied for accommodations to meet the withdrawal of funds from his banks, incident to the closing of the cattle season, the bank directors told him they had decided to make no more loans in the West.
In the meanwhile, in addition to the natural falling off of deposits, a run was begun upon the Merchants and Drovers’ bank, instigated, he claims, by his former cashier, who had an ill-feeling toward his successor. The former was about to organize a bank himself at Caldwell. About $100,000 had been withdrawn when the final trouble came. His friends deserted him, and he could raise money in no way, neither in the East, nor at Kansas City, Leavenworth, Topeka, or Emporia. He took a special train from Topeka, as has heretofore been related, met Major Hood in Empo­ria, paid him what he owed him, and received the surplus collat­eral which he (Hood) had in his possession belonging to the Osage City Savings Bank. He wanted to transfer all his Sumner County property to Major Hood for the benefit of his Caldwell creditors so that litigation would not cut it all up. He investigated the affairs of the bank at Hunnewell, and instructed the cashier to return and settle with the creditors. Maj. Hood, however, had declined to receive the securities assigned to him, and that embarrassed him greatly. He wanted to settle with the people at Caldwell, and pay them everything. He says he could have escaped before he was arrested, but he had never any intention of becom­ing a fugitive. It was his intention to go to Osage City, prevent the suspension of his bank there, and return to Caldwell Sunday night, so as to be ready to meet the people Monday morn­ing. He was not tenderly handled at Caldwell when the people took him back there from Wellington, was allowed no liberty, and says his treatment was about as rough as imagination can paint it.
He says he is not disheartened; will go to work again, and men who fondly imagine he is wrecked and stranded for good will learn differently. Had he not been prostrated on a bed of sickness, the creditors of the Osage City Savings bank would have been indemnified for their losses. He further asks the public to suspend its judgment for a few days.
[MORE ABOUT COWBOYS AT CALDWELL.]
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
From the Wichita Beacon we copy the following concerning one of the victims of the Caldwell tragedy.

“The remains of Mike Meagher were laid out in the parlor of Capt. Steel until 10 a.m., Tuesday, when they were removed to the Catholic Church for the funeral services. The face looked as natural as life, and was more like a quiet sleep than like death. Mike had his faults, but they were more on the generous side than on the mean side of human nature. For the past twelve years, since he has been in this section, his official life has thrown him in contact with the roughest, most desperate and dangerous class, and he has stood many a time between this city and blood­shed by his good judgment, cool bravery, and by the generosity of his nature, which the most desperate recognized. Mike had his faults; there was even blood on his hands, shed while he was an officer. How much of that was on his soul, no one but his Maker can know. We only know that Mike had qualities, that drew about him many warm friends, and in this city nearly everybody liked Mike Meagher. His wife is quite heart-broken over her sudden and cruel loss, and for her and the others of Mike’s family we have great sympathy.”
[REPORT FROM “LOOK OUT” AT MOSCOW.]
Cowley County Courant, December 29, 1881.
                                         MOSCOW, DECEMBER 17TH, 1881.
Dr. Butler is still on the sick list.
W. C. Major has sold his farm to Uncle Nick Peters, who is getting the lumber to erect a fine building on the place. We hope a few more Uncle Nicks will come in and tear down the old buildings and erect new ones in their place.
Frank Conrad has eighty acres of good land for sale.