Rev. S. B. Fleming

                                                  Oxford and Arkansas City.
Winfield Courier, June 5, 1874.
Announcement. The Presbytery of Emporia will hold an adjourned meeting at Oxford on Saturday and Sunday, June 13th and 14th; on Saturday evening at 7½ o’clock, the opening exercises will be held in the church. On Sabbath morning at eleven o’clock the ordination and installation of Rev. S. B. Fleming will take place. In the evening at 7½ o’clock, the newly completed house of worship will be dedicated. All are cordially invited to attend these exercises.
Winfield Courier, February 4, 1875.
The Presbyterian church holds a communion service on next Sabbath morning. Preaching on Friday evening by S. B. Fleming of Oxford. Also Preparatory Lecture on Saturday after-noon at 2 o’clock p.m., at which time parents having children to be bap­tized will please present them. All these services to be held in the courthouse. J. E. PLATTER, Pastor.
Winfield Courier, December 2, 1875.
In the communion services at the Presbyterian church last Sunday Elder Platter was greatly aided by Rev. S. B. Fleming, pastor of the Presbyterian church of Arkansas City.
Winfield Courier, December 16, 1875.
The Presbyterian Church, of Junction City, has unanimously resolved to extend a call to become their pastor to Rev. S. B. Fleming, of Arkansas City, Cowley County. Ex.
We hope that Mr. Fleming will conclude not to accept the generous offer. Cowley County, and particularly Arkansas City, can ill afford to spare one of its best citizens.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 26, 1876.
Rev. S. B. Fleming will preach next Sabbath morning on the “Inspiration of the Scriptures.”  All persons who are in doubt on this subject are especially invited to be present.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 26, 1876.
Rev. Fleming’s lumber for his residence is on the way. He will build just north of the church.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 26, 1876.
The Methodists have moved into Pearson’s Hall, where better accommodations can be had for the many people who turn out every Sabbath to hear Rev. Wingar. There has never been a man of this denomination here who has made so many friends and done so much good as he, and we hope he will continue with us another year. Many converts have been made to this and the First Presbyterian Churches by the untiring efforts of Revs. Wingar and Fleming, and their working together so harmoniously. May they go on in their good work, so nobly begun.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 2, 1876.
Rev. S. B. Fleming will preach a sermon next Sabbath morning on “Objections to the Inspirations of the Scriptures.”  In the evening he will discuss the “Philosophical and Speculative Aspect of the Doctrine of Universal Salvation.”
Arkansas City Traveler, February 2, 1876.

The Rev. Mr. Fleming, of Arkansas City, has accepted the call tendered him by the First Presbyterian church of Junction City to become its pastor, provided he can have until February 1 to complete an engagement with the Home Mission Board. Commonwealth.
Rev. Fleming has concluded to eat his bread and butter contentedly here, for the next year.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 9, 1876.
Railroad Meeting. A MEETING of the citizens of this place was held at H. O. Meigs’ office, on last Wednesday evening, to elect delegates to the Railroad Convention to be held at Topeka Monday, February 7th, and canvass matters concerning railroads generally.
Judge Christian was elected Chairman, and C. M. Scott, Secretary.
A letter was then read by Hon. S. P. Channell, and remarks made by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Dr. J. T. Shepard, and others.
On motion S. P. Channell and H. O. Meigs were elected delegates to attend the Convention at Topeka, and L. McLaughlin, Rev. Fleming, O. P. Houghton; T. H. McLaughlin, James Benedict, L. C. Wood, Judge Christian, C. R. Mitchell, C. M. Scott, Wm. Brown, Geo. Harmon, P. J. Davis, J. W. Hutchinson, I. H. Bonsall, and some others, delegates to the mass Convention at Winfield. On motion the Band was invited to go, and a Committee appointed to see that their expenses were defrayed. After some discussing of different projects, the meeting adjourned.
[RAILROAD MASS MEETING: WINFIELD.]
Arkansas City Traveler, February 9, 1876.
WINFIELD, February 5, 1876. On motion of C. M. Scott, Mr. D. A. Millington, of Winfield, was elected Chairman. On motion of A. N. Deming, C. R. Mitchell, of Arkansas City, was elected Secretary. On motion of Prof. A. B. Lemmon, the following committee of thirteen was appointed to draft resolutions to express the feelings of this meeting.
A. B. Lemmon, of Winfield; C. M. Scott, of Arkansas City; Mr. Harbaugh, Pleasant Valley; W. R. Wilkins, of Liberty; H. L. Barker, of Richland; R. P. Goodrich, of Spring Creek; Enos Henthorn, of Omnia; S. S. Moore, of Tisdale; S. M. Fall, of Windsor; T. W. Morris, of Beaver; Amos Walton, of Winfield; J. B. Holmes, of Rock; S. B. Fleming, of Creswell.
C. R. Mitchell, being absent, on motion of A. B. Lemmon, Mr. I. H. Bonsall of Arkansas City was elected Secretary in his place. On motion of Mr. Fleming, the Arkansas City Silver Cornet Band was requested to give the meeting some music while the committee was absent drafting resolutions. After listening to some very good music by the band, Judge Ross, of Rock Township, was called on for a speech, and responded with an effective and pointed speech in favor of railroads, and convinced the conven­tion that he was, as he said in commencing his speech, covered all over with the railroad fever, and must have convinced the most skeptical of the need of a railroad outlet for our crops.
J. B. Evans, of Vernon, responded to a call with a lukewarm speech favoring a road on conditions, but did not want to commit himself at the present time. Judge Christian of Arkansas City responded to a call with a few pointed remarks in favor of a railroad, when the Committee on Resolutions came in, ready to report, and Prof. A. B. Lemmon, Chairman of the Committee, read the following resolutions.

WHEREAS, We, the people and producers of Cowley County, unless we have a railroad in our county, will expend within the coming year, in time, labor, and money, half a million of dollars for transporting grain, lumber, and merchandise to and from the nearest railroad stations, and in losses by being compelled to sell in a distant town on a market temporarily unfavorable, thus leaving the producers utterly without any profits on their labor, which sum, if saved to the county, would yield to the producers an enormous profit; and
WHEREAS, The present financial condition of the country, and particularly of our and adjoining counties, and the history of railroad building in the West, proves that it impossible to get a railroad here without the aid of reasonably liberal county or other municipal franchises, which it is impossible to give under our present laws; and
WHEREAS, Though our county would probably vote such aid by a two thirds majority, as the law now requires, yet a failure by any other county along the line to give such majority would be fatal to the road; therefore, it is by the people of Cowley County, Kansas, in mass convention assembled,
Resolved, That we earnestly appeal to the Legislature of Kansas, now in session, to enact a law enabling counties and other municipalities to vote aid in bonds or cash sufficient to induce the construction of railroads where they are needed.
Resolved, That such law should allow such aid to be given by a majority vote.
Resolved, That our railroad law should be amended so as to allow the voting of a reasonable amount of bonds as aid in the construction of a railroad within our county.
Resolved, That such law should provide that all taxes collected from such railroads within any county or municipality shall, to the extent of the amount of principal and interest of the aid given, be paid pro rata to the counties and municipali­ties giving such aid, and applied to the payment of such interest and principal.
Resolved, That our Representatives and Senator at Topeka are hereby earnestly requested and instructed to labor to procure the enactment of such a law as is herein contemplated.
A. B. LEMMON, S. B. FLEMING, C. M. SCOTT, A. WALTON, E. H. HENTHORN,
J. B. HOLMES, S. M. FALL.
On motion the report was accepted, and committee discharged. Moved and seconded that the report be accepted as a whole. Moved by Mr. Allison that the motion be amended so that the report be considered by sections; amendment accepted and carried; motion as amended carried. On motion that the preamble be adopted, moved by Allison to amend by striking out the words, “WHEREAS. Though our county would probably vote such aid by a two thirds majority, as the law now requires, yet a failure by any other county along the line to give such majority would be fatal to the road; therefore, it is by the people of Cowley County, Kansas, in mass convention assembled.”  Motion to strike out lost. On motion, the preamble was adopted.
On motion, the first resolution was adopted.
Moved to reject the second resolution by Mr. Allison; motion seconded; motion to amend by adopting the resolution as read, by Prof. A. B. Lemmon, and previous question called; amendment withdrawn; motion of Mr. Allison to reject lost; moved to adopt the resolu­tion as read; carried.
On motion, the third resolution was adopted without opposi­tion. On motion, the fourth resolution was adopted unani­mously. On motion, the fifth resolu­tion was adopted.

Rev. Mr. Platter read a letter from Peabody, asking for delegates to be appointed to attend a meeting there on the 23rd or 27th. A motion of Rev. Platter that the chair appoint dele­gates was carried, and Rev. J. E. Platter, of Winfield, C. M. Scott, Arkansas City, and Judge Ross, of Rock Township, were appointed delegates.
The following resolution was offered by Mr. Allison.
Resolved, That it is the sense of this convention that Cowley County should not vote aid to a narrow gauge road until there is no probability of there being a standard gauge road constructed through the county.
Moved to lay it on the table; carried.
The following resolution was offered by Mr. Manning.
Resolved, That the Topeka Commonwealth, all papers in Cowley County, and other State papers interested, be requested to publish the proceedings of this meeting.
Carried unanimously.
Moved by A. N. Deming that a vote of thanks be given to the Arkansas City Silver Cornet Band. Carried unanimously, and responded to by music from the band.
Moved and seconded that the convention do now adjourn.
D. A. MILLINGTON, Chairman. I. H. BONSALL, Secretary.
[CHURCHES:  ARKANSAS CITY.]
Arkansas City Traveler, February 9, 1876.
Presbyterian Church. S. B. Fleming, Pastor.
Meets regularly every Sabbath at 11 a.m., and 7½ p.m.
United Presbyterian. R. J. Thompson, Pastor.
Meets regularly every Sabbath at the ringing of the bell.
Methodist Episcopal. J. J. Wingar, Pastor.
Meets every Sabbath once a day, at Norton’s Hall.
Winfield Courier, February 10, 1876.
THAT RAILROAD MEETING.
The Farmers Speak and Demand Legislation!
Last Saturday a large concourse of representative men from all parts of Cowley County assembled in Winfield to give expres­sion to their views upon the railroad situation. The meeting was held in the Courthouse. The room was packed full and many were left outside that could not gain admittance for the jam.
Mayor D. A. Millington was chosen Chairman, and I. H. Bonsall, of Arkansas City, selected as secretary.
A committee on resolutions consisting of A. B. Lemmon, S. M. Fall, of Lazette; R. P. Goodrich, of Maple City; W. R. Watkins, of Liberty; S. S. Moore, of Tisdale; J. B. Holmes, of Rock; H. L. Barker, of Richland; Enos Henthorn, of Omnia; Mr. Harbaugh, of Pleasant Valley; T. M. Morris, of Beaver; L. Bonnewell, of Vernon; Amos Walton, of Bolton; and S. B. Fleming, of Creswell Townships was appointed.
The committee retired to prepare the resolutions, and during their absence speeches were made by several persons, the most notable of which were those of Judge Ross and Judge Christian. The resolutions reported by the committee were adopted.

Some opposition was manifested to the resolution asking that the proposed law should allow a majority to vote aid to rail­roads, but it was voted down by more than two to one. The opposition came principally from non-taxpayers around town. There were but a few of the town people out. The Winfield citizens preferred that the farmers should conduct the meeting. The Arkansas City band furnished music for the occa­sion. Intense interest in the proceedings were manifested and the meeting adjourned with three cheers for a railroad.
On motion three delegates to the Peabody convention, on the 27th inst., were appointed, to-wit: Rev. J. E. Platter, Judge T. B. Ross, and C. M. Scott.
A feeble effort to have the meeting declare against a narrow gauge railroad was promptly tabled. A vote of thanks was ten­dered the Arkansas City band.
We give the preamble and resolutions.
WHEREAS, We, the people and producers of Cowley County, unless we have a railroad in our county, will expend within the coming year, in time, labor, and money, half a million of dollars for transporting grain, lumber, and merchandise to and from the nearest railroad stations, and in losses by being compelled to sell in a distant town on a market temporarily unfavorable, thus leaving the producers utterly without any profits on their labor, which sum, if saved to the county, would yield to the producers an enormous profit; and
WHEREAS, Though our county would probably vote such aid by a two thirds majority, as the law now requires, yet a failure by any other county along the line to give such majority would be fatal to the road; therefore, it is by the people of Cowley County, Kansas, in mass convention assembled,
Resolved, That we earnestly appeal to the Legislature of Kansas, now in session, to enact a law enabling counties and other municipalities to vote aid in bonds or cash sufficient to induce the construction of railroads where they are needed.
Resolved, That such law should allow such aid to be given by a majority vote.
Resolved, That our railroad law should be amended so as to allow the voting of a reasonable amount of bonds as aid in the construction of a railroad within our county.
Resolved, That such law should provide that all taxes collected from such railroads, within any county or municipality, shall, to the extent of the amount of principal and interest of the aid given, be paid pro rata to the counties and municipali­ties giving such aid, and applied to the payment of such interest and principal.
Resolved, That our Representative and Senator at Topeka are hereby earnestly requested and instructed to labor to procure the enactment of such a law as is herein contemplated.
Resolved, That the Topeka Commonwealth, all papers in Cowley County, and other state papers interested, be requested to publish the proceedings of this meeting.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 16, 1876.
We were pleased to receive a call from Rev. A. H. Lackey, of Peabody, Kansas, yesterday. Mr. Lackey is assisting Rev. Fleming in the religious meetings now being held regularly each evening at this place. Besides being a minister of the gospel, he is one of Peabody’s best citizens, and most enthusiastic “railroad men.”  The representative men of this place expect to call on him and have a talk with him while he is here.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 23, 1876.
REV. FLEMING received intelligence last evening that Rev. R. M. Overstreet’s oldest son is dangerously ill with pneumonia, and that therefore he cannot be with us as announced on next Sabbath.

Communion service will be held in connection with the morning service.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 1, 1876.
Rev. Fleming has the wall up on the south side of his residence; it is to be of brick; D. H. Clough is building the wall.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 1, 1876.
The Y. P. C. A. meets next Tuesday evening at the First church, when the standing committees will be appointed. The following persons constitute the officers:  President, Rev.
S. B. Fleming; Vice President, M. A. Felton; Secretary, Miss Sherburne; Treasurer, Kendall Smith.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 1, 1876.
There will be a business meeting of the “Ladies’ Society” held at the First Presbyterian Church on Thursday, March 2, at 3 o’clock p.m. MRS. FLEMING, President.
MISS G. B. SHERBURNE, Secretary.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 8, 1876.
A LECTURE MONDAY EVENING. The first lecture of “The People’s Lecture Course” will be delivered at the schoolhouse, in this city, by the Rev. S. B. Fleming, next Monday evening, March 13, at 7 o’clock. Subject, “The Education Demanded by the Times.” The proceeds of these lectures will be given to the school bell fund. The topics will be of interest, and all are invited. Admission, 25 cents; students, 10 cents.
[COMMUNICATION FROM “OBSERVER”—COWLEY COUNTY.]
Arkansas City Traveler, March 15, 1876. Front Page.
From the Spirit of Kansas.
I notice preparations for quite a number of new dwellings to be put up this spring. O. P. Houghton, one of our leading mer­chants, has commenced hauling the brick and putting in the sills of his new residence. The Rev. S. B. Fleming is having a neat brick parsonage built that will be ready for occupation in a couple of months. Our grocery merchants, Page & Godehard, each contemplate building this spring. We hear of others who will need a house soon. Our Methodist brethren have contracted for a new church to be completed by the first of June. OBSERVER. Arkansas City, February 27.
[CENTENNIAL CONCERT.]
Arkansas City Traveler, March 22, 1876.
The Centennial Concert, rendered at the First Church last Saturday evening, by the church choir, was attended by more than one hundred persons. The introduction was made by Rev. Fleming in a manner that did credit to himself and gave spirit to the audience. The musical efforts were of high standing, and attend­ed with success. The characters were interesting and somewhat comical. It struck us as a little funny to see Ethan Allen with his hair parted in the middle, and wearing white pants. George Washington, of the little hatchet fame, was introduced as the father of his country, and afterwards exhibited his skill on the organ in a manner that was “not so slow” for so aged a gentleman.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 5, 1876.
REV. FLEMING and wife left on the stage yesterday morning. Mr. Fleming will attend the Presbytery at Hutchinson, and Mrs. Fleming will await his return at Oxford.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 5, 1876.

MARRIED. By Rev. S. B. Fleming, on Sunday, April 2, L. Perry Woodyard and Miss Eva Jones.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 12, 1876.
No preaching at the First church last Sunday. Rev. Fleming was attending the Presbytery at Hutchinson.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 19, 1876.
Railroad Meeting. Last Saturday we had the pleasure of meeting Judge N. B. Cartwell and J. C. Pinney, of Longton, Kansas, and M. S. Manwell, of Greenfield Township, Elk County. They came over to Cowley to work up an interest in, and to organize a local company, for the purpose of securing aid to build a branch of the L. L. & G. railroad from Independence to Arkansas City, via Elk River. After talking with our citizens in a called meeting, of which Major Sleeth was Chairman and Joseph Sherburne, Secretary, a party was invited to attend the meeting at Winfield in the afternoon, where Directors of the local company were elected to meet at Canola, Elk County, today. Rev. Fleming and Wm. Sleeth were selected as Directors, from this place, Rev. Platter and M. L. Robinson of Winfield, and Tisdale and Lazette were to elect one each. There are to be thirteen Directors in all: Six in Cowley, six in Elk, and one in Montgomery. After the meeting held at Canola today, we shall know more of it. The line as proposed, is the one needed most, and would meet with more favor in this county than any other proposed route, as it unites the eastern portion of the county with the west. The L. L. & G. Company gives the assurance that if the road bed is graded and culverts put in, they will iron and operate the road. As is generally known, the above company is bankrupt, but the bondholders of the road give the assurance that with what capital they possess and what can be induced, they will build the line. From present indications Cowley County will lend aid to but one project, and that will be the first practical one submitted to the people.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 19, 1876.
REV. FLEMING and family returned last Wednesday. Mr. Fleming was selected as one of the number to attend the Synod, to be held at Brooklyn during the month of May. This will also enable him to visit the Centennial.
Winfield Courier, April 20, 1876.
Maj. Sleeth and Rev. Fleming were sent to the Canola rail­road meeting from Arkansas City.
Winfield Courier, April 20, 1876.
From the Railroad Meeting. CANOLA, KANSAS, April 18th, 1876.
EDITOR COURIER: The delegates selected in Cowley County met at this point today with the Elk County men, and a railroad company was organized. S. B. Fleming of Arkansas City was selected as Chairman, and R. C. Story, of Lazette, was made Secretary of the meeting. S. M. Fall, E. P. Young, J. E. Plat­ter, M. L. Robinson, S. B. Fleming, and W. M. Sleeth were the delegates from Cowley County. The title “Parsons, Walnut Valley and Southwestern,” was given the road, and a committee of three was appointed to draft a charter for the same. By vote of the meeting the capital stock was placed $1,500,000 dollars, and shares at fifty dollars each. The road is to be in at Parsons, run west to Independence, thence to Longton, Elk Falls, Greenfield, Lazette, Tisdale, Winfield, and terminate at Arkansas City.

The Elk County delegates speak positively of the willingness of their people to vote bonds for this enterprise.
N. B. Cartmell, J. E. Platter, and L. J. Johnson drafted the charter, which was considered, discussed, and adopted in the evening.
The Board stands as follows: M. L. Robinson and J. E. Platter, Winfield; W. M. Sleeth and S. B. Fleming, Arkansas City; E. P. Young, Tisdale; S. M. Fall, Lazette; A. A. Toby, Canola; H. E. Hitchings, R. R. Roberts, and L. J. Johnson, Elk Falls; J. C. Pinney and N. B. Cartmell, Longton; and Wm. Wright, Elk City, Montgomery County.
The Board adjourned to meet at Tisdale on the 2nd day of May.
If the people of Cowley County want a railroad, now is their opportunity to get one. Quick, vigorous, and unanimous action will place them in such relations with wealthy railroad companies that a road over this line will come speedily. Elk County is alive to its interests in this matter, and success will crown our movement if Cowley County joins hand and heart in it. People of Cowley County, what do you say? X.
[THIRD SEMI-ANNUAL SESSION OF THE WICHITA DISTRICT CONFERENCE.]
Arkansas City Traveler, April 26, 1876.
Wichita District Conference, held at Arkansas City, Kansas, April 19, A. D. 1876, was opened by Brother Wrenn by reading and prayer. Brother Wingar, at 10½ o’clock, moved that, in the absence of Rev. Buckner, Brother Oakly be appointed temporary chairman, and M. C. Green, secretary; carried.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, of the First Presbyterian Church; Rev. David Thompson, of United Presbyterian Church; C. M. Scott, and Rev. P. W. Matthew were introduced to the Conference.
RECAP OF PERTINENT ITEMS ONLY.
There are but two organized classes on the Dexter charge: one at Dexter, and one at Maple City...report from Rev. R. R. Brady. There are 68 names on the two class books, about 18 of which will be stricken off, as they have already left the county. This will leave 50 members, some 8 or 10 of whom are still on probation.
                                                            RESOLUTION:
WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Conference that the inter­ests of Methodism in Arkansas City demand the practical sympathy and cooperation of the Presiding Elder and ministers of the Wichita District; therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Conference Board of Church Extension be earnestly requested to use its influence toward promptly securing from the Parent Board a donation of $200 and a loan of $400 towards building a Methodist church in this city.
Resolved, That the members of the District Conference of the Wichita District, now in session at Arkansas City, do hereby tender their thanks to Mr. C. M. Scott, editor and publisher of the Arkansas City TRAVELER, for favors shown to the members of this conference in publishing notices of this assembly, offering them free use of his sanctum during their stay, and his efforts generally to make their sojourn pleasant. May he ever prosper in his useful enterprise.

Resolved, That we appreciate the Christian courtesy of Rev. Mr. Fleming, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church, in granting this Conference the use of their church in which to hold its sessions, and we heartily thank him for the same.
Resolved, That we are laid under renewed obligation to Rev. J. J. Wingar for the courteous manner in which he has received and provided for us during the Conference sessions.
Resolved, That we present our thanks to the choir for the excellent music rendered during the Conference.
Resolved, That we, the members of the Wichita District Conference, do return our hearty thanks to the citizens of Arkansas City and vicinity for their kindness in caring for our temporal wants during our sojourn among them. M. C. GREEN, Secretary.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 26, 1876.
NEW HOUSES. More new houses are under construction in this place now than we have seen since the second year of its settle­ment.
NEWMAN and CHANNELL & HAYWOOD are building two two-story store rooms, with fifty feet front by 100 feet deep, of brick.
S. C. WINTIN: A two-story cut stone house.
J. W. HUTCHINSON: A brick residence.
REV. FLEMING: A two-story brick dwelling.
O. P. HOUGHTON: A two-story brick.
Thompson and Rexford, a commodious frame dwelling.
A. C. WELLS: small frame.
P. J. DAVIS: a small frame.
THERE ARE OTHERS, WHOSE NAMES WE HAVE NOT YET LEARNED.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 3, 1876. Editorial Column.
MAJOR SLEETH and Rev. Fleming attended a meeting of the Parsons, Elk River and Walnut Valley railroad Co. at Tisdale yesterday.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 3, 1876. Front Page.
Proceedings of a Railroad Meeting Held at Canola, April, 1876.
The meeting was organized by the election of Mr. Fleming, of Arkansas City, Chairman.
The object of the meeting having been stated, a committee of three was appointed, consisting of N. B. Cartmell and M. S. Manwell, of Elk County, and Mr. Platter, of Cowley, to examine credentials of directors.
The following directors were present.
Longton: N. B. Cartmell and J. C. Pinney.
Elk City: Mr. Wm. Wright.
Elk Falls: R. R. Roberts and L. J. Johnson.
Wild Cat: H. E. Hitchinson.
Greenfield: A. A. Toby.
Lazette: Mr. Fall.
Tisdale: Mr. Young.
Winfield: Messrs. Robinson and Platter.
Arkansas City: Messrs. Fleming and Sleeth.
On motion, a committee of three was appointed to draft a charter. The committee consisted of N. B. Cartmell, L. J. Johnson, and Mr. Platter.

After careful consideration the charter as reported was adopted and signed by the directors and forwarded to the Secre­tary of State for record.
The company is to be known as the “Parsons, Walnut Valley & South-Western Railway Company.” The points to be traversed in Elk County are the Townships of Longton, Elk Falls, Wild Cat and Greenfield. The objective points are Arkansas City, via Lazette, Tisdale, and Winfield in Cowley County.
The prospects for the early construction of the road are considered by the directors to be very flattering.
We are indebted to Mr. L. J. Johnson for the above. We shall probably have a more lengthy report from the Secretary for publication next week. Elk County Ledger.
Winfield Courier, May 4, 1876.
THE RAILROAD MEETING AT TISDALE.
Last Tuesday the directors of the Parsons’ Walnut Valley & Southwestern railroad company met at Tisdale and elected the following officers: President, J. E. Platter, of Winfield; Vice President, S. B. Fleming, of Arkansas City; Secretary, Mr. Wright, of Elk City, Montgomery County; Treasurer, S. M. Fall, of Lazette. The oath of office was administered to each by Judge Gans except to J. E. Platter, who was not present.
The president, secretary, and Judge Cartmell, of Longton, were appointed as a delegation to proceed to Kansas City to confer with the parties who are expected to furnish the means to prosecute the work and to learn from them the exact amount of franchises that the local company will be called upon to secure before work on the road can commence. The meeting was largely attended by citizens from Winfield and other portions of the county.
There was but one sentiment manifested by all present and that was in favor of the road, and a willingness to render all the aid possible under the law. The enterprise is in good hands and it is manifest now that it will be no fault of the people of Elk and Cowley counties if the road is not built. It is expected that the above named committee will report the result of their confer­ence to a meeting to be held at Lazette on May 18th. Let the good work go on.
[PARSONS, WALNUT VALLEY & SOUTHWESTERN RAILROAD.]
Arkansas City Traveler, May 10, 1876.
Pursuant to adjournment, the Directors of the above road met at Tisdale on the 2nd inst. All present but Mr. Platter and Mr. Posten. The meeting was called to order by Mr. Fleming, and proceeded to perfect the organization by the election of offi­cers. An informal ballot was taken, after which the following were unanimously elected: President, James E. Platter; Vice President, S. B. Fleming; Secretary, W. D. Wright; Treasurer, S. M. Fall. The officers were then sworn in by Judge Gans, and provision made for procuring the necessary company books. The President, Secretary, and Judge Cartmell were then appointed a committee to visit Kansas City, and interview railroad men in the interest of this road, and report. The local organization is now completed, and ready to accept or make propositions relative to the building and operating of the proposed line.
The meeting was harmonious and enthusiastic, and from the interest manifested by those along the line of the road, it is fair to infer that they are in earnest on the railroad question, and when an opportunity is offered they will contribute their support to the speedy construction of a road through this rich and, as yet, untraversed region of Southern Kansas.

W. M. S.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 17, 1876.
Rev. Fleming has probably seen Philadelphia by this time.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 17, 1876.
We had the pleasure of listening to an ably written sermon, last Sunday evening, from Rev. Rideout, of Caldwell, who filled Rev. Fleming’s place. Mr. Rideout delivered his sermon laboring under the disadvantage of extreme poor health, yet it was lis­tened to with eagerness, and generally appreciated. Our readers have all been familiar with the gentleman’s writings, as he has been a correspondent of the TRAVELER for many months, under the signature of “R.”
[REPORT FROM “S. B. F.”—PHILADELPHIA.]
Arkansas City Traveler, June 14, 1876.
PHILADELPHIA, June 1, 1876.
Editor Traveler: This letter must begin, progress, and end in “Centennial,” and yet say but little more than a lady I saw and heard on the Centennial grounds today. As the beauties and wonders of one little annexation of the Art Gallery burst upon her, she raised her hands aloft, and with an awful depth of meaning, ejaculated: “Oh, my!” So I can say little more with regard to the Centennial than, Oh, my! It is said that it will require five months to go over the grounds and view every article, spending one-half a minute in surveying each article, and I believe it to be true.
This being the case, you need not expect my descriptive powers to enlighten you much on the Centennial.
KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. This was a great day in Philadelphia. Between 7,000 and 10,000 Knights Templar paraded the streets in grand procession. I never saw anything so imposing in all my life. All were dressed in black broadcloth, with suitable regalia. There were at least fifty brass bands in the procession. You can imagine the rest.
CENTENNIAL GROUNDS. The first requisite in visiting the Exposition is to have either a half dollar in silver or currency: nothing else will be taken at the entrance. The object is to avoid the necessity of making change. The next thing is to provide yourself with a guide book, of which there is an abundance. After this get on the steam cars and ride around the grounds, and see what is before you—what you have to go through before you see the elephant. If the outside alone does not discourage you, then,—then go inside. As I have but a short time to stay, I expect to spend most of my time in the Art Gallery. This is beyond all question the largest, best, and most wonderful collection of art the world has ever seen. The very best productions of the best artists in the world are on exhibition here. For me to begin to enumerate, would be folly. There are so many, and of such a variety, that a volume would be required to tell half.
Come and see if you want to know, is all I can say. S. B. F. [REV. FLEMING.]
Arkansas City Traveler, June 14, 1876.
REV. FLEMING returned last Thursday evening from the Brook­lyn Synod and the “big show” of Philadelphia. He was accompanied by Miss McCoy, of Pennsylvania, who expects to remain a few months on a visit for her health.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 14, 1876.

MARRIED. On Sunday, June 10th, by Rev. Fleming, at the residence of L. McLaughlin, in Arkansas City, Mr. Henry Peters and Miss Hattie Clifton.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 21, 1876.
Rev. Fleming and John Curns, the two delegates to the recent Presbyterian Assembly from this locality, parted in Brooklyn, New York, agreeing to meet at the gate of the Centennial Exhibition and view the show together. It happened that there were 161 gates and they never got together. Courier.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 21, 1876.
Rev. Fleming has been requested to deliver the 4th of July oration at Winfield.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 28, 1876.
The Centennial communication of Rev. Fleming was handed in too late for publication this week, on account of sickness in his family. It will appear in our next, and will be found interesting.
Winfield Courier, June 29, 1876.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, of Arkansas City, is to deliver the oration of the day next Tuesday at this place.
[CENTENNIAL LETTER: REV. FLEMING.]
Arkansas City Traveler, July 5, 1876. Front Page.
Kansas Constructs Own Building at Centennial. Kansas, failing to command sufficient space in any of the main buildings to group her collections together, decided to erect a building of her own, which furnishes ample space for the exhibition of her varied products, and does credit to the State. The building is in the shape of a Greek cross; the center with the four wings is devoted to the exhibition. In the center, beneath the dome, is suspended a curious and ingeniously con­structed bell, made by Professor Henry Worrall. It consists of grains in the stock, grasses and broom corn brush woven together in the shape of the old bell that rang out on Independence day. The tongue is composed of one of our elongated club gourds with a common bell shaped gourd attached as hammer. It is just the size of the old revolutionary bell, being eight feet nine inches across the bottom and eight feet six inches high.
There is a break made in the material, to represent the crack in the old bell, and it bears the same inscription: “Proclaim liberty throughout all the land and to all the inhabit­ants thereof. By Order of the Assembly of the Province of Pennsylva­nia for the Statehouse in Philadelphia.” Colorado, not demanding the space of an entire building for her exhibit, occupies the west wing of our building. She makes a very fine showing of her vast mineral wealth, and presents a most pictur­esque group of stuffed animals, from the buffalo and bear to the wild cat and prairie dog. The balance of the building, except a very small portion occupied by the A., T. & S. F. R. R. for the exhibition of products along their line of road, is occupied by Kansas.
A short extract is taken from the copy of the Harper Weekly of June 17, 1876, which has an excellent description of the contents.

“There are forty-two flag staffs on the building, the flags for forty-one of which have been generously contributed by the Ladies of Leavenworth. They consist of the national colors of the United States and those of each of the foreign governments exhibiting, the same to be added at the close of the exhibition to the Centennial collection, and returned to the State House at Topeka for preservation in the museum of the State Board of Agriculture—there to remain a souvenir of the kindly coopera­tion of the Ladies of Leavenworth. At the north end, twenty-four feet from the floor is a transparence—‘The Great Seal of the State of Kansas’—from which rays of golden grain radiate, alternated with a background of cotton: an important staple in Southern Kansas. Immediately under this there is an attractive collection of vegetable casts resting on a projection; suspended from this projection is a well drawn map, in colors, 24 x 13 feet. From the floor to the map is a receding grain stand with ten shelves, supporting over 1,000 sample glass grain jars, which contain an exhaustive display of wheat, rye, corn, barley, oats, buckwheat, sorghum, castor beans, and the oil manufactured from the same; tobacco, the seed of hemp, flax, broom corn, millet, Hungarian, timothy, and red clover; hazel, pecan, and peanuts; soils, fire clay, yellow and red ochre, mineral paints, plaster of Paris, potter’s clay, hydraulic cement, salt, etc. Labels on these jars give name of contents, where and by whom grown and collected. By reference to the large map, the locality is easily determined. A space of about fourteen feet on either side of the map, and between it and the two sides, is devoted to a forest of corn of wonderful growth. The stalks are from 15 to 18 feet in height, containing from one to three ears of corn from ten to fourteen inches long.
“Upon the walls on either side, and in glass cases, is an attractive and interesting display of wild and cultivated grasses and grains in the stalk; wheat from four feet to five feet six inches high, from fields yielding from 40 to 64 bushels per acre; corn from 40 to 100; oats from 50 to 75, timothy, 2½ tons to the acre; clover and millet, 4 tons; blue grass, from two feet to three feet four inches high; fourteen varieties of wild grasses, ranging in height from six to ten feet.
“One case contains a display of silk ribbons and silk co­coons, the latter showing the size of the cocoons raised from eggs imported from Japan, and the noticeable increase in size of succeeding generations raised in Kansas. Silk culture in this young State of diversified industries is no longer problematical. “The rest of the display consists of a formidable array of valuable building stones from nearly every county in the State; between 40 and 50 different kinds of timber; a collection of stuffed birds of about 300 species; a large entomological collec­tion, including the veritable Rocky Mountain locust; an extensive collection of fossils; lead, ore; coal, etc.”
This description by Harper is so correct that I take the liberty of giving it in his words, as I could not improve it, and would have written substantially the same. On the whole, Kansas has done her part nobly, and we feel proud that we have such a representation at the Centennial. S. B. F.
Arkansas City, June 27, 1876.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 12, 1876.
REV. FLEMING preached his sermon on the political history of our country during the past century to a full house last Sunday.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 9, 1876.
REV. FLEMING baptized Miss Skinner, last Sunday evening, in the Walnut. Quite a large crowd gathered on the banks to witness the ceremony.

Arkansas City Traveler, August 23, 1876.
RUNAWAY. Monday afternoon O. P. Houghton, E. D. Eddy, and Revs. Fleming and Croco, went out in search of what they might annihilate, and found a flock of chickens. Mr. Eddy fired, whereupon the horses took fright, jumped up and down, straddled the pole of the wagon, broke it off, and started to run. Eugene, thinking mother earth a more desirable stopping place than soaring in the air, landed safely. Rev. Croco endeavored to, and partially succeeded. Rev. Fleming, with his usual tenacity, held off until the vehicle crossed a rut, when he got out suddenly. O. P. Houghton held on until the team was checked, when he expressed himself gratified that he had not ended the career of one deacon and two ministers.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 23, 1876.
REV. CROCO delivered his farewell sermon last Sunday eve­ning, in Rev. S. B. Fleming’s pulpit, the latter gentleman preaching at Winfield. Mr. Croco will preach next Sunday in Rev. Platter’s pulpit at Winfield, after which he will take his departure for his home in the East.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 13, 1876.
DIED. On Monday evening, Sept. 11th, 1876, at the residence of Rev. S. B. Fleming in this City, Miss Mary R. McComb, daughter of Rev. D. S. McComb, of Fern Valley, Iowa, aged 22 years. Cause: pulmonary consumption. She came to this climate to restore her health from Pennsylvania in the company of Rev. Fleming in the early part of last June, but to no avail.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 20, 1876.
REV. FLEMING is down with fever.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 20, 1876.
The Presbyterian Society will hold a package social at the residence of Mr. C. R. Sipes, on Wednesday evening, for the benefit of Rev. Fleming and family. All are invited. By order of society. MRS. NEWTON, Secretary.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 11, 1876.  
S. B. FLEMING expects to be able to resume preaching next Sunday.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 25, 1876.
O. P. HOUGHTON started to Cheyenne Agency, Monday morning, in a light wagon. Rev. Fleming accompanied him.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 8, 1876.
FROM FT. SILL. Rev. Fleming and O. P. Houghton returned from Fort Sill last Saturday, after a journey of two weeks. The trip paid them for the time spent.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 22, 1876.
MARRIED. On Thursday, Nov. 16, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. Israel Swickard and Miss Jennie Pruitt, both of this county.
On the day following, by the hand of Mr. John Pruitt, father of the bride, the TRAVELER received a handsome assortment of delicious cake, for which the “boys” all unite in returning thanks.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 29, 1876.

DIED. At the residence of Rev. S. B. Fleming in this city, Tuesday morning, Nov. 28th, infant daughter of J. D. and Annie E. Guthrie. Mr. Guthrie came to this place with his family only a little over a week ago. The deepest sympathies of the community are with these bereaved parents. S. B. F.
[COMMITTEE FOR THE CHRISTMAS TREE AND FESTIVAL.]
Arkansas City Traveler, December 13, 1876.
SUPPER TABLE. Mrs. S. B. Fleming, Mrs. Dr. Kellogg, Mrs. O. P. Houghton, Mrs. W. S. Ela, Mrs. L. McLaughlin, Mrs. T. O. Bird, Mrs. B. W. Sherburne, Mrs. E. Parker, Mrs. M. Marshall, Mrs. W. B. Skinner, Mrs. T. H. McArthur, Mrs. M. Peede, Mrs. Hartsock, Mrs. Anna Guthrie, H. P. Farrar, J. I. Mitchell, C. R. Sipes.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 20, 1876.
There will be no service in the First Church next Sabbath morning, as Rev. Fleming will be absent holding Communion Service in Oxford.
Instead of preaching, there will be a Sabbath School Singing Concert at half past eleven o’clock.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 3, 1877.
REV. S. B. FLEMING will preach a sermon next Sabbath morning reviewing the work of the church, of which he is pastor, from the time of his settlement until the present.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 3, 1877.
There were many noticeable features at the Presbyterian Festival, held on the evening of Dec. 25th. The management and execution of the charades was exceedingly well done, and all performed their parts well. Many persons were the recipients of handsome and valued presents. Among them Will. D. Mowry received a beautiful chromo in a fine frame, from the scholars of the Sunday School of which he is Superintendent, and our editor a tasty book of Whittier’s poems, from the ladies of the Presbyte­rian Society. Rev. Fleming was honored with a number and variety of tokens, and received them with great appreciation.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 3, 1877.
MARRIED. On Thursday, Dec. 29th, at the residence of the bride’s parents, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, MR. DAVID PRUDEN, of Dayton, Ohio, and MISS AMELIA MOWRY, of this place.
The marriage was one that has been for some expected, and was not a matter of surprise. The intimate friends and relatives of both parties were invited in, and after a few very appropriate remarks by the clergyman, they were pronounced one. The happy couple will take up their abode at the residence of the fortunate bridegroom, and Dayton’s society will have an additional valued member and esteemed lady, while her friends here regret her departure.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 10, 1877.
RECAP: REV. FLEMING’S SUNDAY SERMON.
Membership in Presbyterian Church had increased from 27, twenty-one months ago, to nearly 90 at present. The Ladies’ Society of the Presbyterian Church, organized some fourteen months ago, realized about $427 during that period.
“Rev. Fleming has preached more than 150 sermons since his location with us, but we doubt if he ever delivered a more powerful one than that of last Sabbath.”
Arkansas City Traveler, January 10, 1877.

The supremacy and power of mind over matter were strikingly illustrated during last Sunday’s services by the undivided attention which A. A. Newman’s dog, “Bob,” paid to Mr. Fleming’s remarks. He has evidently been the object of much careful training at home, and knows how to listen respectfully, though his exploring propensities will sooner or later lead him into difficulty.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 24, 1877.
INSTALLATION. A Committee of the Presbytery of Emporia will meet in the First Presbyterian Church of this place on next Sabbath morning, at half past ten o’clock, to participate in the installation of Rev. S. B. Fleming as Pastor of the Church.
The sermon will be delivered by Rev. Timothy Hill D. D., of Kansas City, Mo. The “Charge to the Pastor” will be delivered by Rev. James E. Platter of Winfield, and the “Charge to the People” by Rev. John P. Harsen, of Wichita.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 31, 1877.
Rev. S. B. Fleming was formally installed as permanent pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of this place last Sunday morning.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 7, 1877.
MARRIED. MR. THOMAS BAIRD, of Arkansas City, married Adelia, only daughter of MR. W. H. DEMOTT, of Bolton Township, February 6, 1877, at 11 o’clock. The ceremony was performed by Rev. Fleming.
Excerpt from a lengthy article...
[A JOURNEY TO THE INDIAN COUNTRY: BY C. M. SCOTT.]
TRAVELER, FEBRUARY 21, 1877 - FRONT PAGE. And TRAVELER, FEBRUARY 28, 1877 - FRONT PAGE.
While at the different Agencies, our resident minister, Rev. Fleming, who made a tour similar to our own through the Territory, with Mr. O. P. Houghton, some time since, was highly spoken of and requests made that he should repeat his visit.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 28, 1877.
REVS. PLATTER and FLEMING exchanged pulpits last Sunday.
Winfield Courier, March 1, 1877.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, of Arkansas City, preached very inter­esting sermons at the Courthouse last Sunday morning and evening.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 3, 1877.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s father, on Wednes­day, March 28th, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, MR. WILLIAM N. WRIGHT and MISS XINA COWLES, both of this county.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 11, 1877. Editorial Item.

Railroad Matters. The committee who went from this place to Augusta, learning that Mr. Young and Gov. Eskridge intended going to Winfield to confer with the people of that place, at the urgent request of one of the citizens and a member of the Railroad Committee of Winfield, sent word for a delegation to come up to agree to a new proposition. A number went, but upon their arrival, found that no agreement could be made, as the Committee of Winfield had stated they could not entertain any proposition from the north, as they had one from the east. Mr. Young and Gov. Eskridge then came to this place and submitted the proposition to Creswell Township to build their road down the west side of the Walnut by Township aid. The same proposition will be submitted to Rock, Ninnescah, Vernon, Beaver, Creswell, Bolton, and probably Pleasant Valley Townships, and if the aid is rendered, the road will be built.
In the evening a large and enthusiastic meeting was held at the church, during which a stirring speech was made by Mr. Eskridge, and remarks by Mr. Young, Rev. Fleming, Judge Chris­tian, Amos Walton, Mr. Channell, and others, after which a committee of eleven were appointed as follows, as Managing Committee, with power to appoint Finance, Canvassing, and Sub-Committees: Dr. Hughes, O. P. Houghton, C. M. Scott, A. A. Newman, James Christian, J. C. McMullen, S. B. Fleming, M. R. Leonard, Amos Walton, R. C. Haywood and S. P. Channell.
The Committee then elected Dr. Hughes, President, J. C. McMullen, Vice President, Amos Walton, Secretary, and R. C. Haywood, Treasurer. The hour being late, the Committee then adjourned.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 2, 1877.
J. L. STUBBS and Miss GERTRUDE FINNEY are to be married by Rev. Fleming, at Osage Agency tomorrow. We have not the pleasure of the acquaintance of the lady of Lindsey’s choice, but know she is of one of the best families of Lawrence. What we could say in behalf of our friend could not add more to his credit, as he is, and always has been recognized as one of the most gentlemanly young men that ever graced the Kansas border. May peace, pros­perity, and long life attend them.
Winfield Courier, May 10, 1877.
Rev. Fleming, of Arkansas City, is strongly opposed to voting county bonds to the Parsons road. He was at Longton, in Elk County, on Tuesday last and acted as director in a bogus company that pretends to desire to build a standard gauge railroad from Independence to Winfield by the way of Elk Falls and Lazette. At that meeting of Directors, he stated that he did not know anything about a proposed railroad from Independence through Chautauqua County to Cedarvale and Arkansas City. According to his statements, the people of Arkansas City only wanted the standard gauge by Elk County and Lazette.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 16, 1877.
MARRIED. On Thursday evening, May 3rd, at Osage Agency, Indian Territory, by Rev. Fleming, Mr. J. L. Stubbs and Miss Gertrude Finney, both of that place. Further notice will be given next week.
[RAILROAD MEETING.]
Winfield Courier, May 17, 1877. Editorial Page.
SATURDAY’S RAILROAD MEETING.
WINFIELD, KANSAS, May 12, 1877.

At a railroad meeting of the citizens of Cowley County, held at the Courthouse, in Winfield, on motion Reuben Boothe was elected chairman and C. M. Wood secretary. By request E. C. Manning stated the objects of the meeting and then read a lengthy letter from the president of the Parsons railroad company, explaining his absence from the meeting and assuring the people of Cowley that the road would be built if the aid was voted. Mr. Manning further gave a full detail of the necessity, the probability, and the prospect of a railroad through the county from the east. Amos Walton, of Arkansas City, was called upon but failed to respond. Rev. Mr. Rushbridge then spoke in favor of the east and west proposition for railroad, and also exposed the attempted perpetration of frauds in opposition to the E. & M. R. R. Rev. Mr. Fleming of Arkansas City made a few remarks in explanation of his position on narrow gauge R. R. Mr. Mitchell, of Ark. City, was called upon and responded with remarks in favor of north and south railroad. Mr. Hackney, of Winfield, was called upon and spoke in favor of the east and west railroad. Mr. C. M. Wood, J. B. Evans, E. P. Young, and others, spoke on the subject.
The following resolution was adopted:
Resolved, That we, the citizens of Cowley County, have full confidence in the Memphis, Parsons & Ellsworth R. R. Western Branch, project and that we will support it at the forthcoming election.
On motion the meeting adjourned. REUBEN BOOTH, Chairman.
C. M. WOOD, Secretary.
[FLEMING REPORTS ON STUBBS/FINNEY WEDDING AT OSAGE AGENCY.]
Arkansas City Traveler, May 23, 1877.
It was our privilege to meet the good people of Osage Agency at the nuptial ceremonies of Mr. Stubbs and Miss Finney, on Thursday evening, May 3rd, and seldom have we seen a more social and joyous group of individuals. We were surprised to meet there ladies and gentlemen who had graced the best society in the land, and others whose presence would adorn any reputable society.
Our host and hostess, Mr. and Mrs. Florer, spared no pains to make everything pleasant for their guests, and how admirably they succeeded, the good feeling and hearty enjoyment of all present may testify.
We congratulate our friend, Stubbs, in his success in marrying into one of the most reputable families of the State of Ohio. Rev. Mr. Finney and his noble wife, the parents of Mrs. Stubbs, and “the boys,” known to all, were missionaries of the Presbyterian Church in the State of Ohio, and their sterling character and earnest piety contributed in no small degree to the high position which that State takes today in all questions of morals and religion. Though now in heaven, yet the impress of their lives and character is reflected in their children.
We extend our congratulations also to Mr. Ed. Finney and his estimable wife in their recent and happy union, and take this occasion to assure both of these recently married couples that the best wishes of their many friends in this community accompany them to their new homes. S. B. FLEMING.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 30, 1877.
Rev. Fleming has had to swim a river and ride sixty miles to marry different parties lately.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 30, 1877.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s parents, on Thursday, May 24th, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. Russell Baird and Miss Mary A. Kimmell, both of the noble and prosperous township of Bolton.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 6, 1877.

A charter has been granted to the Elk Valley and Western Railroad Company. Place of business, Montgomery, Elk, and Cowley counties. Directors: M. D. Henry, J. C. Jocelyn, W. W. Woodring, Emery J. Sweet, Geo. B. Dusinberrie, M. S. Manswell, B. H. Clover, Jas. E. Platter, and S. B. Fleming.
[BOLTON TOWNSHIP CELEBRATES FOURTH OF JULY.]
Arkansas City Traveler, July 11, 1877. Front Page.
The Fourth of July in Bolton.
[For the TRAVELER.]
A WOMAN’S VIEW OF IT.
Mr. Editor: I attended the Fourth of July in Bolton last Wednesday, and took a few notes I want to tell you. I did not go for fun; I did not go for frolic; but for sober, solid information and instruc­tion, and to see the people and things. I saw you there, to begin with, and concluded from appearances that the local depart­ment of the paper would be neglected, as you had your hand full, mind full, and from the monstrous basket you towed around, I took it for granted you would soon have a stomach full. An editor is always hungry, they say, and I believe it. But I don’t want to write this article entirely about you, for there were others equally as handsome as yourself and lady.
Do not censure me if I am too critical, for you know half a woman lives for is to see and be seen, talk a great deal, and hear much more. Men are slow, stupid beings, capable of talking only one at a time, but we, the fairest of God’s creatures, can talk all together.
Isn’t it delightful to go to a picnic, sit down under a shady bough, and watch the people, and make comparisons? I had just such a location when I made these notes.
First on the scene was Mr. Skinner, senior. You can assure yourself he would be first if he came at all. Then came Frank Denton, Mr. Parvin, Capt. Hoffmaster, Mr. Steiner, and “Jim,” with their amiable wives all neatly dressed. Soon after came what the TRAVELER has dubbed the “young bloods” of Bolton and Creswell.
There was that wild and reckless Will Stewart, who drives as though he was running a passenger coach, followed by modest (?) O. C. Skinner and the constable of your town, with gayly attired ladies.
Soon the dignity of Creswell appeared, with covered car­riages and fine horses. Among them Col. McMullen, Dr. Alexander, Rev. Fleming, O. P. Houghton, and last, but not least, his Honor, Judge Christian, and Amos Walton, speakers of the day.
I did like Judge Christian’s oration, and was surprised at the ability of the old gentleman and his powers of delivery. Anyone could see it was a speech prepared by hard study, and a great amount of reading. If the ground committee had done their duty and prepared seats, many more would have heard the speech, but for elderly persons to stand in a grove without a breath of air stirring is too much for comfort, much less to pay attention to an oration.
Among the audience there was the handsome young widow with money to loan, the belles of Bolton and their adored, the bois­terous town roughs, and wives of distinguished citizens, who came alone, leaving their husbands to remain at home to look after the “by-bie.” There were good, bad, and indifferent persons among the crowd. At the table also was a sight. On one side, mild, kind, and lovely women could be seen, and nearby the uncouth, voracious individual whose mouth looked as though he had his throat cut, every time he opened it.

There were many strangers I had never seen before, and familiar faces I have not had the pleasure of seeing for some time. One fine appearing, Christian looking gentleman, I learned, was from Illinois, and others I was informed lived across the Arkansas. Understand me when I say across the Arkan­sas, to mean on the north side, for I am a resident of Bolton Township.
But I have scarcely referred to my notes. Rev. McClanahan, a new preacher, began the exercises with prayer. The Declaration was then commendably read by Mr. Parvin, of our side; then the brass band of your place, after a series of toots, and yells for “Charley,” “Frank,” “Ret,” “where’s Lyman Herrick?” and “where’s Ed. Thompson?” worked up a tune. We supposed “Charley” and “Frank” and “Ret” to be single men, and imagined they might be promenading with someone’s sister, but we do not know it. Yes, they worked up a tune finally. I would give you the name of it, if I could, but I could not find anyone who knew it.
After prayer, Dr. Shepard, who was appointed Chairman, introduced Hon. James Christian. His speech lasted about half an hour, and was appreciated by all who heard it. Hon. Amos Walton then spoke in a strong, pleasing tone, after which the gathering began to separate and seek their homes.
This, Mr. Editor, is all I have to say. If at any future time you wish me to express my sentiments, I may be in the mood to favor you. I desire to thank the people of your township for the patriotism they manifested in coming to Bolton Township for a Fourth of July Celebration when they couldn’t have one at home, and the good wives of the Bolton men who worked to make it a success.
I also want to say that the visit paid us by your most estimable ladies, Mrs. and Miss Revs. Thompson, Mrs. Fleming, Mrs. Shepard, Mrs. Hughes, Mrs. Sipes, Mrs. McMullen, and a number of others, will be returned, as they added much to the enjoyment of the occasion. I also desire to thank the band boys, for they meant well in their heads, but their hearts, I fear, troubled them. There were a number of young ladies, also, whom I would be gratified to have call on me at any time, and the young boys know they are all cherished and loved by AUNT MARY.
Winfield Courier, July 19, 1877.
Addresses, upon topics of special and general interest, will be given by Rev. Rushbridge, Fleming, Platter, Wingar, and by D. A. Millington on the 13th of August. Doctor C. E. Pomeroy, President of the Emporia Normal School, will address the teachers and citizens. An examination of teachers on the 30th and 31st will close the labors of the Normal.
[THE NORMAL INSTITUTE FOR COWLEY COUNTY.]
Arkansas City Traveler, July 25, 1877.
The Normal Institute for Cowley County will open Wednesday, August 1st, in Winfield. Prof. L. B. Kellogg, of Emporia, will conduct the exercises, assisted by Bro. W. Robinson, of Winfield, Miss Ella Wickersham, of Tisdale, and R. C. Story, County Super­intendent. G. H. Buckman, of Winfield, will give special in­struction in vocal music.
The following gentlemen will address the teachers and citizens upon subjects of interest: Rev. Mr. Fleming, August 3; Rev. Mr. Rushbridge, August 10; Dr. C. E. Pomeroy, August 13; Rev. Mr. Platter, August 17; Mr. D. A. Millington, August 25.
An address is expected from Rev. J. J. Wingar, should he return from the west before the close of the month.

Parties attending the normal will be charged a tuition fee of one dollar. Applicants for certificates will be examined August 30 and 31, fee one dollar.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 15, 1877.
REV. FLEMING returned last Saturday after an absence of three weeks visiting Solomon City.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 12, 1877.
MARRIED, on Saturday afternoon at the bride’s brothers, by Rev. Fleming, Mr. John Roe and Miss Lizzie Brown, all of Bolton Township.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 12, 1877.
BASE BALL. An enthusiastic meeting was held Monday after­noon at Pearson’s Hall, for the purpose of organizing a base ball association.
The following officers were elected.
Manager: J. H. Sherburne.
Secretary and Treasurer: H. M. Bacon.
Directors: Rev. S. B. Fleming; A. A. Newman; R. C. Haywood; A. W. Berkey; L. P. Woodyard; Will Mowry.
At a meeting of the directors in the evening, a nine was selected which will play Thursday afternoon at 2 o’clock, against the best second nine that can be collected.
A lively game is anticipated, and a general attendance desired. At the close of the game, the association will meet for the transaction of important business, when an opportunity for joining the same will be offered.
It is very desirable that all who are at all interested in athletic sports come at once to the front, and manifest their good will by joining the association.
The boys mean “business,” and should be well backed up. The fall campaign, though a short one, will doubtless be a warm one. Anyway, it will afford lots of fun.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 26, 1877.
No preaching at the First Church last Sunday. Rev. Fleming was at Kansas City, undergoing a medical examination of his throat.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 26, 1877.
The machinery of the school room needs occasional greasing, and there is an oil long since patented that parents are most successful in applying. Mr. Fleming has kindly consented to address the school on next Friday afternoon upon the subject of Education and the duty of parents in regard to the application of this oil. All interested in the progress of the school are invited to attend. Come early so as to visit both departments.
E. R. THOMPSON, Principal.
Winfield Courier, September 27, 1877.

Dedication. The dedication of the new Presbyterian Church on last Sunday was an occasion of great interest. The house was furnished with beautiful and substantial seats, the rostrum with desk and chairs of the most beautiful and appropriate style, and the aisles with carpets. Greenhouse plants and flowers and trailing vines arranged with taste added greatly to the enchantment of the scene. A large Oleander in full blossom was perhaps the most striking feature. There was a full choir, whose performance was excellent. About six hundred persons were seated comfortably and enjoyed the pleasing solemnity of the exercises. The statement of the board of trustees showed that the house had cost about eight thousand dollars, which was all paid up except about twenty-seven hundred dollars, and that some two hundred dollars more than that amount is pledged by citizens, the largest portion of which is immediately due and the balance due in six and twelve months, so the house may be considered as practically out of debt.
The exercises were conducted in a pleasing and impressive manner. The occasional sermon was delivered by the Rev. Dr. F. S. McCabe, of Topeka, which was listened to with marked attention. Rev. Berry, Rev. J. L. Rushbridge, Rev. C. J. Adams, Rev. E. P. Hickok, Rev. S. B. Fleming, of Arkansas City, Rev. J. C. Hill, of Michigan, and Rev. Patton, of Wellington, took part in the exercises of the day. Rev. J. E. Platter conducted the services in his usual graceful manner.
In the afternoon was held a conference meeting in which several clergymen delivered short addresses, and in the evening a sermon was delivered by Rev. J. C. Hill.
Winfield Courier, September 27, 1877.
DIED. Died at 8 o’clock a.m., September 26th, at the residence of her son-in-law, T. R. Bryan, Mrs. Sarah V., wife of Elder Joshua Jones, in the 75th year of her age.
[REPORT BY SOMEONE WHO ATTENDED THE SCHOOL MEETING.]
Arkansas City Traveler, October 3, 1877.
We availed ourselves of an opportunity of visiting the public schools at this place on Friday last, and readily conclude that our time was not lost by any means; in fact, we never visited a school and considered it time misspent. There is something attractive and even inviting in a school room. After we were comfortably seated, our first survey around the room re­vealed the first law of heaven—order, and the next of kin, cleanliness. The scholars resumed their studies intently as the occasional turning of a leaf or click of a pencil testified. The recitation we had unfortunately disturbed was again taken up, and by the way they were repeating, we concluded they were eagerly mining for book treasures, and with success. We were somewhat surprised at seeing so few patrons of the school present, and disappointed that the primary department was somewhat disabled by the sickness of the teacher. However, we enjoyed our visit, and will be likely to go again.
Everything moved with exact precision, to the satisfaction of both pupil and teacher—
and here let us say that in our two hours’ stay we never noticed a single scowl or pout on the face of any, large or small. Willing obedience characterized the school. This, to our mind, speaks volumes. Directly in front of us, on the blackboard, we thought we discovered the key to this. In a neat and legible hand was written: “Kindness wins what force can never gain.”
Evidently Mr. Thompson aims to discharge his whole duty and has won the confidence of the school. But if we may be allowed to judge, there is a great lack of sympathy between the teacher and the patrons in our school district. All who read the TRAVEL­ER will remember Mr. Bacon complained of this lack, and kindly invited co-operation in his work. None responded. The best policy is to lay by the rules of formality and go to work with a will, and our children will receive the benefit. Let us give our teacher a rousing support.

I was about to say a teacher’s power for good is only half developed unless there exists a friendly relation between the three parties concerned, the pupil, teacher, and parent. By spending a half day now and then with the school, we would be better able to discover a weakness in our children which we ourselves might strengthen, and not rely solely upon the teacher. These are little things in themselves, but they are grand in the end. The education of a mortal mind is no trifling matter. If we sit with our hands folded, waiting for some great deed to do, some of us will be likely to do nothing. “Between the great things we cannot do and the little things we will not do, life passes and nothing is done.”
It is to be regretted that so few heard what Mr. Fleming had to say to the school and patrons. Every word was as truth always is—bright and sparkling as new coin from the mint. What things he said might be repeated here, but knowing how much it would suffer at our hands, we wisely conclude to profit by his advice to us last Friday, and say to everybody else, go and do likewise, and hope you will all have an early opportunity.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 3, 1877.
Rev. Fleming is attending the Presbytery at Fort Scott.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 3, 1877.
MARRIED. On Wednesday evening, Sept. 26th, by Rev. Samuel D. Fleming, at the residence of the bride’s parents, MR. ARISTUS BERKEY and MISS GEORGIA CHRISTIAN, both of this place.
Mr. Berkey is well known and respected at this place and in the county, as an enterprising and reliable man, and his bride is the daughter of Hon. James Christian, one of the oldest residents of Kansas. The happy couple are favored with the good wishes of the whole community, and especially by the printer boys, who were made the recipients of a bountiful supply of palatable eatables.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 17, 1877.
Rev. Fleming’s son, Willie, about six years of age, amused himself by setting fire to his father’s haystack last week, and it required considerable mental and muscular exertion to extin­guish it.
[LADIES’ SEWING SOCIETY: THANKSGIVING FESTIVAL.]
Arkansas City Traveler, October 31, 1877.
SUPPER TABLE.
Mrs. S. B. Fleming, Mrs. V. Hawkins, Mrs. E. Parker, Mrs. E. Weatherholt, Mrs. L. C. Norton, Mrs. Dr. Shepard, Mrs. DeMott, Mrs. S. Pepper, Mrs. J. L. Huey, Mrs. I. H. Bonsall.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 31, 1877.
MARRIED. By Rev. S. B. Fleming, October 29th, Mr. C. T. Lowe and Miss Jennie E. Rodman, all of Cowley County, Kansas.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 7, 1877.
A DOUBLE WEDDING. On Thursday evening of last week, MR. WILL. J. STEWART and MISS DORA DIXON, both of this county, were united in the holy bonds of matrimony at Caldwell, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at the residence of the bride’s brother. Also Mr. Davidson, of Wellington, and Miss Carrie Dixon, of this place. Both young ladies are sisters of Mrs. J. T. Shepard. We have not had the pleasure of Mr. Davidson’s acquaintance, but learn that he is a gentleman of considerable reputation, and a prosperous hardware merchant.

Will Stewart is well known throughout this county and is exceedingly popular. Since leaving railroading for an occupa­tion, he has quietly retired on one of the best farms in Cowley County and has it well under cultivation. No young man in this vicinity has stronger and warmer friends than Will J. Stewart.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 14, 1877.
MARRIED. On Tuesday, November 13, 1877, at the First Presbyterian church, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, MR. F. P. SCHIFFBAUER, late of Wichita Agency, Indian Territory, to MISS MOLLIE WILLIAMS, of this place.
Notwithstanding the night was dark and stormy, with the probabilities of a heavy rain, the church was filled with ladies and gentlemen, many being compelled to remain standing during the ceremony. After the congratulations were extended to the happy couple, a few invited friends repaired to Mr. Godehard’s restau­rant, where a bountiful feast of good things awaited them, and time sped swiftly and pleasantly until the “wee sina hours beyant the twa.” The many friends of the newly wedded couple join in wishing them a prosperous and happy journey “up the dusty slopes of life,” with no clouds to mar the serenity of their matrimonial sky.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 14, 1877.
THURSDAY evening, prayer meeting at the First Church, Friday evening, Literary Society meets at First Church, and school exhibition in the afternoon; Saturday evening is the regular meeting of the Free Masons. Sunday morning, preaching at the First Methodist and United Presbyterian churches; in the evening at the First and Methodist churches. Revs. Fleming, Swarts, and Thompson officiate.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 21, 1877.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s parents, on Thursday evening, November 15th, 1877, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. Kendall F. Smith and Miss Amanda J. Cline. All of Arkansas City.
We congratulate our “old reliable” friend Kendall and his young bride in their happy espousals.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 21, 1877.
UNION THANKSGIVING SERVICE. There will be a union Thanks­giving service held in the First Church at 11 a.m., on the 29th. Programme: Invocation and announcement of hymn by Rev. S. B. Fleming; reading of scripture and prayer before sermon, Rev. B. C. Swarts; sermon by Rev. R. S. McClanahan; closing prayer and benediction by Rev. David Thompson.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 21, 1877.
The ladies of the Presbyterian Society will hold a festival in the M. E. Church on Thanksgiving evening. Proceeds to be used in repairing and renovating the church.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 21, 1877.
Union church service was held at the M. E. Church Sunday evening. Rev. Swarts made the opening sermon, followed by Rev. McClanahan in a short, decisive, and logical sermon. Rev. Fleming closed with prayer.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 12, 1877.

ACCIDENT. On Sunday last, as Rev. Swarts stepped from the church step into his wagon, the horses started, giving a sudden jerk and throwing him backward to the ground and on his head. He was completely stunned, and did not become conscious for more than an hour. Rev. Fleming had him carried to his house, where he was well cared for, and on Monday he was able to return home.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 19, 1877.
Editor Traveler: I wish to express my thanks through the TRAVELER, to the many friends who showed so much kindness and sympathy in the affliction which so suddenly befell me on last Sabbath evening, and I wish especially to express for myself and family, our warmest thanks to Rev. S. B. Fleming and his excel­lent wife for kindness and care given us under these circumstanc­es of suffering and affliction.
B. C. Swarts, Pastor M. E. Church. Arkansas City, Dec. 17, A.D. 1877.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 26, 1877.
MARRIED. The marriage of O. C. Skinner and Miss Ida Small, took place at the residence of the bride’s parents on last Wednesday, in the presence of a few invited friends. The ceremo­ny was performed by Rev. S. B. Fleming of the First Presbyterian Church. The TRAVELER office returns the thanks to the bride for her kind remembrance of the printers.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 2, 1878.
ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting at the First Presbyteri­an church will be held on Thursday evening of this week. Preach­ing at seven o’clock. After service the following items will come up for consideration: Hearing of reports. Election of officers whose time of office expires. At this meeting also, the election of three additional elders. Miscellaneous business. Let every member be present. S. B. FLEMING, Pastor.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 9, 1878.
When the surprise party went to Rev. Fleming’s house last week, Mr. Fleming was suffering with a severe headache. They left a quantity of good things and entirely cured him of his pain.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 9, 1878.
The ladies’ aid society of the Presbyterian Church will meet at the white church on Thursday afternoon at three o’clock, instead of Wednesday as announced, because of the ordination and installation of Bro. McClanahan on Wednesday.
MRS. EMMA E. FLEMING, President.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 13, 1878.
REV. S. B. FLEMING failed to reach his appointment on Sabbath night because of high waters.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 27, 1878.
DIED. REUBEN BOWERS, a well-known and prominent citizen of Bolton Township, late of Lincoln, Illinois, died at his residence on Friday last, of general debility, after a lingering sickness of about three weeks. He leaves a wife and four children, two of whom are married. Mr. Bowers was a gentleman with many friends, and his loss is deeply felt by the whole community of this section. The burial ceremony took place Sunday at 11 o’clock, conducted by Rev. Fleming.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 6, 1878.
A young folks’ social was held at the house of Rev. Fleming last night.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 10, 1878.
Revs. Fleming, Thompson, and McClanahan have returned from the Presbyteries.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 10, 1878.

Dr. Shepard returned from the Presbytery on Monday, where he had been accompanying Rev. Fleming. His brother from Spring­field, Mo., returned with him and may locate with us.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 10, 1878.
REV. J. C. SHEPARD, of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church of Brooklyn, Mo., will preach in the First Presbyterian Church next Sabbath morning. Rev. S. B. Fleming goes to Winfield to partici­pate in the installation of Rev. Platter as pastor of the church in that place. A Sabbath school concert will be given next Sabbath evening by the scholars of the First Presbyterian Sunday School.
Winfield Courier, April 11, 1878.
On next Sabbath morning, April 14th, Rev. J. E. Platter will be installed as pastor of the Presbyterian Church by the committee of the Presbytery of Emporia at its late meeting in Eldorado. Mr. Platter has served the church for nearly five years, but not until last fall after the completion of the church building was he formally called by the congregation to the office of pastor.
Rev. W. W. Curtis, of Osage City, will preach the sermon.
Rev. A. E. Garrison, of Newton, will deliver the charge to the people.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, of Arkansas City, will deliver the charge to the pastor.
Praise meeting in the evening with short addresses from the ministers present.
Winfield Courier, April 18, 1878.
Installation. The exercises at the installation of Rev. J. E. Platter as pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Winfield last Sunday, were exceedingly interesting. The house was decorated with flowers, a floral anchor at the foot of the desk being a prominent feature. The house was filled to overflowing by a pleased and interested audience. The music from the orchestra was excellent and inspiring. The ceremonies were conducted by the Rev. A. M. Mann, of Belle Plaine, assisted by Rev. Curtis, of Osage City; Rev. Garrison, of Newton; Rev. Fleming, of Arkansas City; Rev. Berry, Rev. Randall, and Rev. Rushbridge. The occasional sermon delivered by Mr. Curtis was historically and geographically instructive, elegant in diction and pleasing to the imagination. The charge to the pastor delivered by Mr. Fleming and that to the church by Mr. Garrison were both excellent.
We feel scarcely less gratification than the most enthusiastic Presbyterian, that this church now so strong and well organized, with a church edifice so capacious, beautiful and pleasant, is favored with a pastor so industrious, estimable, and talented, so loved and honored, so valuable to this whole community as the Rev. J. E. Platter.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 1, 1878.

NEW SETTLERS. Our county is being settled this spring with some of the very best of citizens of older States. A few months a Mr. Terwilliger, of Altoona, Illinois, bought a farm of Col. J. C. McMullen and located in Bolton Township. He wrote to his friends that he liked the country; that he found it just as the Traveler said it was, and advised the rest of them to come. The result is we now have Dr. Griffith—another subscriber of the Traveler—his son, and Mr. Baker, his son-in-law. Mr. Baker has for years been engaged in telegraphy on the Vincennes road. At the end of each year he found he had made but little more than a living, and now he proposes to work a Bolton farm and endeavor to have something for a “rainy day.” Mr. Griffith, Jr., is a jeweler by trade, and may engage in his business if he is not too much attracted by the wonderful products of the soil. Besides these gentlemen we have the friends of Mr. Leander Finley from the same State, and the relatives of Rev. Fleming, of Pennsylva­nia, who are among the best people of the county.
Winfield Courier, June 6, 1878.
Rev. Fleming takes a vacation from the pulpit at Arkansas City for a year on account of ulceration of his throat. He has been a valuable citizen and is highly respected by his acquaintances.
[COMMUNICATION FROM “RAMBLER”—WICHITA.]
Arkansas City Traveler, June 19, 1878.
WICHITA, KAS., June 7th, 1878. While wandering through Cowley a short time since, took in Arkansas City as a matter of course, and I must say that I had no cause to regret the time spent in looking over your beautiful city. I found quite a different class of men from the other towns in the county. While the citizens of Cowley are fully up to the average, I look upon the society of Arkansas City as superior to any in Southern Kansas. The courtesy extended to the stranger by all indicates breeding and education. Your school building would be a credit to a much larger city. The neat looking homes with their well cared for yards, indicate real New England thrift and comfort, while the immense fields of grain surrounding show western pluck and enterprise.
I found a few of the old standby’s that I knew years ago: Bob. Mitchell, Channell, Newman, B. C. Swarts, Houghton, and Walker. I missed our old friend Chamberlain; saw many new faces, but found all alike courteous and gentlemanly; quite a contrast with some other communities that I could name when the first questions are: “What’s he worth?” “Can we use him?” The only stain I noticed was a licensed dram shop. What the good people of your city could be thinking about to permit such a disgrace, I cannot conceive. Financially it’s the worst possible thing for you. Property is bound to depreciate, many of the class of people that you would be glad to welcome as citizens will make that an insurmountable objection, while the class that you don’t want will increase.
I think the moral vein of the matter may be safely left in the hands of the clergy of your city, Messrs. Fleming and Hunt, as I believe them to be sound both in doctrine and practice, and will deliver to saint and sinner his portion in due season. I met many pleasant gentlemen during my short stay with you, and shall not soon forget your beautiful town and the country around it. Yours, etc. RAMBLER.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 19, 1878.
REV. FLEMING expects to go to Pennsylvania about July 1st. He has been granted one year’s vacation, and Rev. McClung has come on to take his place. Mr. Fleming will be missed by all. In fact, it will be hard to get along without him.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 26, 1878.
REV. FLEMING preaches his farewell sermon next Sunday evening.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 26, 1878.
At a special meeting of the members and congregation of the First Presbyterian church, held Tuesday evening, June 18th, 1878.

Resolved, by the members and congregation of the First Presbyterian church, of Arkansas City, Kan., That we grant our dearly beloved pastor, Rev. S. B. Fleming, a leave of absence for one year, or, if needful, two years, in order that he may be restored to health and to return to us again to break to us the Bread of Life.
Resolved, That we deeply sympathize with our beloved pastor and his dear family in this, his physical trial, and most ear­nestly and sincerely pray that he may speedily be restored to perfect health.
Resolved, That we, the members and congregation of the First Presbyterian Church, of Arkansas City, Kansas, extend an invita­tion to Rev. Mr. McClung to supply our pulpit for one year. JAMES WILSON, Moderator. JNO. ALEXANDER, Secretary.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 26, 1878.
REV. McCLUNG, of Sparta, Illinois, will supply Rev. Fleming’s pulpit during the latter’s absence, and will preach his first sermon on the first Sabbath in July. Rev. Fleming contem­plates an absence of one year.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 10, 1878.
REV. FLEMING left for Pennsylvania last week, and contem­plates an absence of one year. He and his estimable wife will be sincerely missed by their numerous friends, all of whom join in wishing that he may return effectually cured of his catarrhal affection, which has resulted in severe ulceration of the throat.
[REV. S. B. FLEMING WRITES FROM PENNSYLVANIA.]
Arkansas City Traveler, August 7, 1878.
RURAL VALLEY, PENNSYLVANIA, July 30th, 1878.
Perched up on the western slope of the Allegheny Mountains where the “everlasting hills” stand in silent and sublime gran­deur—in the “old house at home where my forefathers dwelt,” “where a child at the feet of my mother I knelt,” I find myself this refreshing summer morning attempting to enlighten the many readers of your paper as to my whereabouts.
With the exception of our youngest boy meeting with an accident by upsetting a cup of scalding water on his head, we have all been in good health.
It is quite too soon yet to determine as to the effect of this climate upon my throat, but am hopeful that it will be beneficial. There is something invigorating in this mountain air that is in marked contrast with the debilitating climate of the prairies of Kansas. Since coming East a wave of heat has passed over the country almost unendurable, the thermometer ranging from 97 to 107 in the shade.
For a day or two past it has been cooler, and it is hoped that old “Sol” has taken his “bake-oven” indoors for a season. I cannot but mark the contrast between the season here and with you in Kansas. On the 2nd of July when I turned my face eastward and northward from Southern Kansas, the harvest in the main was gathered; here the farmers are in the midst of it. In this latitude they did not commence to gather it until about the fourth of July. The wheat and oats are only a moderate crop here, while the corn is not far enough ahead to determine any­thing, as to the crop. This country may do for coal and iron and timber, but it is not the place to farm. A man can do double the labor with about half as much to show for it here as in Kansas. S. B. FLEMING.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 18, 1878.

Rev. Fleming writes us that he is now at West Theological Seminary, at Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, and that his family are all well. His diseased throat does not seem to gain much, and has given him considerable trouble.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 6, 1878.
DIED. At their residence in Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania, on Wednesday evening, Oct. 30th, 1878, Robbie Marshall, infant son of Rev. S. B. and Mrs. Emma E. Fleming.
[“THANK YOU” LETTER FROM S. B. FLEMING.]
Arkansas City Traveler, April 9, 1879
WEST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, ALLEGHENY CITY, PENNSYLVANIA.
March 26, 1879. Dear Traveler: Permit me to express through your columns to the many friends included under the designation “Company” and all others who so kindly remembered myself and family in the check for fifty dollars received this week. Our most heartfelt thanks not only for the timely gift itself but for the kindly spirit which prompted it.
May he to whom all the “gold” belongeth richly bless you with both temporal and spiritual good. Yours Truly and Sincerely, S. B. FLEMING.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 30, 1879.
Rev. Fleming writes to us that he intends to rusticate among the mountains at Nickelesville, Pennsylvania, for a season.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 7, 1880.
Rev. Fleming, formerly a resident of this city, who has been east quite a time for his health, will again take up his resi­dence here about the third week in April. He will assume pastoral charge of the Presbyterian church of this place on his return.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 5, 1880.
We are much pleased to chronicle the return of Rev. S. B. Fleming to the pastorate of the Presbyterian church of this place. Despite the threatening aspect of the weather, he was greeted by a full house on last Sabbath.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 19, 1880.
Rev. Fleming preached a very interesting sermon last Sabbath morning, which we were pleased to notice was listened to by a crowded congregation.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 19, 1880.
Regular services are held in the Presbyterian church at Arkansas City as follows:
Sabbath morning at eleven o’clock.
Sabbath evening at eight o’clock.
Sabbath School at twelve o’clock.
Weekly prayer meeting Thursday at 8 o’clock, p.m. S. B. Fleming, Pastor.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 26, 1880.
MARRIED. On Thursday, May 20, 1880, at the residence of Capt. T. C. Bird, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, H. P. Standley and Elizabeth Landis.
It is with the most sincere feelings and best of wishes that the junior editor of the TRAVELER congratulates “ye senior” upon this new departure, and we feel confident that the many friends of the bride and groom join us in which that the years of change and chance bring nothing to them but happiness unalloyed.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 26, 1880.

LOST. A black crook, headed cane on the way home from the picnic on Saturday, somewhere between “Smith’s Grove” and Mr. Guthrie’s. Anyone finding it will confer a favor by returning it to Rev. S. B. Fleming.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 2, 1880.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s parents in Creswell township, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, on Wednesday evening, May 26, 1880, Jerry B. Tucker to Miss Mary Parker.
The happy couple are both well and favorably known among us, and their hosts of mutual friends unite with us in wishing them a happy and prosperous voyage through life. The TRAVELER office was remembered by a goodly basket of choice cake, which was duly appreciated.
[HIGH SCHOOL COMMENCEMENT AT METHODIST CHURCH.]
Arkansas City Traveler, June 2, 1880.
The following is the programme of the commencement exercises to be held in the Methodist church next Friday evening at half past seven o’clock. The graduates are Jerry Adams, Henry Smith, Linnie Peed, Blanche Marshall, and Mary Theaker. The exercises will last about one hour and thirty minutes, and the care and attention given to them by Prof. Sylvester and the students are a sufficient guarantee that those who attend will enjoy themselves. Do not let any kind of weather, or anything else, keep you away, but give our school population a rousing testimonial of your appreciation of their efforts.
PROGRAMME. Music. Prayer: Rev. Fleming. Music.
ADDRESS.
Essay: Linnie Peed - “Some Beauties of Nature.”
Oration: Jerry Adams - “War.”
Music.
Essay: Blanche Marshall - “Life’s Voyage.”
Essay: Mary Theaker - “Liberty and Revolution.”
Oration: Henry Smith - “Our Country.”
Music.
PRESENTATION OF DIPLOMAS.
Music.
We will publish these essays and orations in full next week.
[NOTE: I SKIPPED ESSAYS AND ORATIONS. MAW]
Arkansas City Traveler, June 9, 1880.
COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES. The first annual commencement of our high school passed off to the satisfaction of all who were present last Friday evening at the Methodist Church. The house was crowded to its utmost capacity with the elite of the city. Rev. Fleming opened the exercises by offering a fervent prayer for the young graduates, after which some excellent music was rendered by our Polymelian [?] ladies and gentlemen, when Mr. S. B. Adams delivered an address replete with good advice and wise counsel. The scholars who with last Friday night’s entertainment completed the course pre­scribed for this school did themselves proud in every particular.
[Note: Article continues, and includes speech by Mr. Sylvester to members of class of 1880. Sylvester mentions working with them for two years.]

Arkansas City Traveler, June 9, 1880.

There will be no service in the First Presbyterian church of this place next Sunday, Rev. Fleming being absent at Wellington attending the installation services of Rev. F. P. Berry as pastor of the new Presbyterian church of that city.
Winfield Courier, June 10, 1880.
Rev. Fleming, of Arkansas City, was in town Monday.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 16, 1880.
DIED. In this city, at noon on Friday last, Julia A. Dixon, a niece of Dr. J. T. Shepard, aged fifteen months. The funeral sermon was preached at the house of Dr. Shepard on Saturday noon, after which the body was taken to Wellington for interment, accompanied by friends and relatives. The funeral services, conducted by Rev. Fleming, were conducted that evening, the little sleeper being laid to rest in the same lot with her parents and brother, who died last year.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 23, 1880.
SUNDAY SCHOOL SOCIAL. There will be a social at the First Presbyterian Church on Friday evening. The young people of our town are requested to be present, as a general good time is expected. Mr. Fleming has secured a stereopticon from Rev. Platter of Winfield, and will show you some fine Bible scenes and views of the Holy Land. The exercises will be interspersed with singing, instrumental music, and other amusements. Come with the expectation of having a good social time.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 7, 1880.
A SAD AFFAIR. DIED. On Thursday night, July 1, Lotta, infant daughter of Hermann and Jennie Godehard, aged six months. Deep was the grief of the parents at the loss of their daughter, and sincere was the sympathy offered them by our entire community.
After the funeral on Friday, Mrs. Godehard’s sorrow was almost inconsolable, and on Sunday night the doctors were called in great haste, in the supposition that she was dying from the effects of an apoplectic stroke, superinduced by her despon­dency and grief. She grew better on Monday, and yesterday morning as late as ten o’clock she was in good spirits. Her friends re­joiced that she was to recover from this attack as she had from two others; but about half past eleven she became rapidly worse, and before assistance could be procured, the sorrowing and loving mother was with her child, and the father was doubly bereaved.
The deepest and most heartfelt sympathy is extended to the unfortunate husband and remaining child, a daughter about three years of age. The funeral will take place from the house today at 9 o’clock a.m., Rev. Fleming conducting the services.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 21, 1880.
DIED. On Friday, July 16, of malarial fever, Mrs. Lydia A. Goff, wife of Lorenzo Goff, aged twenty-nine years. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. Fleming on Saturday morning. She leaves six children, the eldest about twelve years old and the youngest some eighteen months.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 28, 1880.
RECAP OF SABBATH SCHOOL CONVENTION AND PICNIC...
The Sabbath schools of Beaver, Bolton, Silverdale, and Creswell Townships will hold their first district convention in Godfrey’s grove, on Thursday, August 5, at 10 o’clock a.m.

Participants: Convention to be called to order by W. D. Mowry, Vice President of District. Prayer by Rev. D. Thompson.
Topic: “What Hath God Wrought? or Our Sabbath School Centennial,” by Rev. F. P. Berry, Wellington.
Topic: “Purposes of the Sabbath School,” by Revs. Laverty, McClanahan, and others.
Topic: “Relation of the Temperance’ Cause to the Sabbath Schools,” by Revs. Fleming, Swarts, and others.
Benediction by Rev. Harris.
First meeting of the district. Will meet at the M. E. church at 9½ o’clock a.m., not forgetting to bring Gospel Hymns. No stands allowed on the grounds.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 11, 1880.
Rev. Fleming and wife left for Lawrence yesterday, both being delegates to the great Sabbath school convention at Bis­marck Grove. Rev. Fleming has been tendered a vacation of two weeks, in consequence of which there will be no preaching at the Presbyterian church for such a time.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 18, 1880.
At the school meeting of this district last Thursday there was a good attendance. Rev. Fleming was elected to the vacant directorship caused by Mr. Adams declining to serve another term, and sufficient funds were voted to fence the school grounds and set out a plentiful supply of good shade trees thereon. The election of Rev. Fleming as Mr. Adams’ successor will meet with as general satisfaction throughout the district as will the knowledge that our grounds are soon to be placed on an equality with the building.
[REV. S. B. FLEMING REPORTS FROM BISMARCK GROVE.]
Arkansas City Traveler, August 25, 1880.
FROM BISMARCK GROVE.
BISMARCK, August 21, 1880. Editor Traveler: Perhaps a few jottings of the pencil from Bismarck may not be uninteresting to your readers. And, first of all, the grove.
This is owned by the Union Pacific railroad company, and is situated north of the Kaw river, about one mile from Lawrence. The grove itself is indeed beautiful, composed mainly of walnut, oak, hackberry, and elm. All the underbrush has been cleaned away, and the grounds laid out, in beautiful walks and drives. There is an abundance of water, and an artificial lake adds much to the beauty of the scenery. This railroad company is expending about $75,000 this season in making the grounds more attractive and convenient. They are erecting large and commodious buildings to be used in connection with the fair to be held next month. There is a large auditorium or tabernacle on the ground, in which all the great gatherings are held. It has a seating capacity of about 2,000. This company furnishes these grounds free to all moral and religious gatherings, getting its pay in the increased travel on the road. Week before last the Methodist church had a grand camp-meeting; last week and until today the State Sunday school convention and grand encampment, irrespective of religious denomination, has been convening; and tomorrow the temperance encampment begins. Some of the best temperance workers in the country will be present.
I shall probably be home next week. S. B. FLEMING.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 8, 1880.

A temperance meeting will be held in the First Presbyterian church next Friday evening, September 10. Rev. Fleming and Lafe Pence, of Winfield, are expected to be present and speak on this all-absorbing topic.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 15, 1880.
MERCER SCHOOLHOUSE, Sept. 7. The Bolton Township temperance organization met, and in the absence of the president, Rev. Broadbent, was called to order by the secretary. Rev. Fleming delivered an eloquent address of an hour’s length, and commanded the very closest attention through­out. The pledge was passed around, and nearly all gave their names. A unanimous vote of thanks was given the speaker, and the meeting adjourned to Tuesday evening, September 14, at the Guthrie schoolhouse. D. P. MARSHALL, Secretary.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 20, 1880.
LAYING THE CORNERSTONE AT PONCA SCHOOL BUILDING. An invitation, dated October 13, 1880, comes to us from Col. Whiting, the gentlemanly agent of the Poncas, to attend the laying of the cornerstone of the new school building at Ponca Agency on Friday, October 22. The agency folks have been making extensive preparations for this affair, and efforts have been made to obtain speakers from abroad. We are certain that all who attend will feel fully paid for their trip. The following is the programme of the day.
Prayer by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Chaplain.
Song.
Laying the Cornerstone, by Capt. G. Wiley Martin.
Song.
Addresses by Capt. G. Wiley Martin and others.
Address to the Nez Perces by Mr. James Reuben.
Address to the Poncas by Standing Buffalo.
Song.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 27, 1880.
BIG DOINGS AT PONCA AGENCY. The 22nd of October, 1880, will be long remembered by the people of Ponca Agency, Indians and whites, and those of us who were fortunate enough to be present and take part in the events of the day—a day set apart for laying the cornerstone of the industrial school building at Ponca Agency, Indian Territory.
A goodly number of ladies and gentlemen from Arkansas City, Pawnee Agency, and other places, who had been courteously invited by the agent, Col. Whiting, arrived the evening before, and had been “taken in” by their hospitable friends.

From early dawn wagon loads of bright-looking Nez Perces from Oakland, about fifteen miles west of Ponca, came rolling in. Quite a large number of the men and boys were well and comfortably dressed in citizens’ clothing—their hair cut short, and having all the appearance of steady, well-to-do farmers going to church. Their wives and daughters were more gaily dressed, but their bright-colored poohaneen, or shawl, and their red or blue tawk-a-muth, or head handkerchiefs, were arranged with remarkably good taste, giving them a tidy, cheerful appearance that was quite picturesque and pleasant to look at. The balance of the men seemed to cling to their scarlet or blue blankets, gay trappings, long hair, earrings, paint, and other peculiarities of savage life inherited from their forefathers. Ponca horsemen from distant parts of the reservation came dashing over the hills on their fleet ponies, their bright-colored trappings glittering in the morning sun, while little groups of three or four came straggling in from the tepees and houses in the distance. Near the corral some Ponca men and women were busy cutting up two beeves that had been slaughtered for the occasion, and in fact everything around the Agency betokened the advent of something unusual—the shadowy forerunner of some coming event.
About 10 o’clock we walked out to the site of the school building, and found Col. Whiting busy superintending the preliminary arrangements. Leaving the workmen, he took us along the solid foundation wall, pointing out the different apartments—the reception rooms, the recitation rooms, the dormitories, the culinary department, etc., showing by his manner that the important work he is so zealously engaged in is to him truly a “labor of love.” About 11 o’clock the Nez Perce procession was seen advancing toward us, everyone admiring their orderly manner and attractive appearance as they took their position in front of the rear. The Poncas followed and arranged themselves on the north side, also presenting a very respectable appearance. The chiefs of both tribes were seated side by side on seats prepared on the platform, the pipe of peace being handed from mouth to mouth during the ceremony. Behind them was an organ with Miss Kate Whiting as organist, and some ladies and gentlemen of the Agency as choristers.
Mr. James Reuben, interpreter for the Nez Perces—himself a full-blooded Nez Perce, and by the by, an exceedingly intelligent Christian gentleman—stood in front of his people, whilst Mr. Esaw, interpreter for the Poncas, took a position in front of the assembled chiefs, each interpreting to his people the several addresses as they were delivered.
Everything being ready, Col. Whiting made an appropriate address, followed by Rev. S. B. Fleming, of Arkansas City, who led in prayer. After the dedication hymn by the choir, Capt. Martin stepped forward and delivered an eloquent address suitable to the occasion. Another hymn from the choir, and then came the laying of the cornerstone.
Before doing so, however, Col. Whiting held up a large tin box, containing many articles that will be of interest to those who, in future generations, may find them in their resting place, and be curiously wondered over as mementoes of those old-fashioned folks who lived “a thousand years ago.” The box was then carefully deposited in its “little bed,” hewn out of solid rock, the cornerstone (well bedded in mortar) placed over it by Col. Whiting, the trowel handed back to the master mechanic with instructions to use every diligence in carrying on the good work, and the cornerstone of the industrial school was laid, amid the hearty wishes of all present that it may prove an abundant blessing to the Indians around us, and that from its walls many educated Christian Indians may go forth to be in their time a blessing to their people and an element of strength to the land of their birth.
The Nez Perces were requested to sing one of our Sabbath school hymns in their own language, which they did with considerable vim, all standing up—young and old all seeming to join in with hearty good will.
Several gentlemen were then called upon for addresses, among them Maj. Bowman, agent of the Pawnees, Mr. Reuben, and Tom Hill.

This article is perhaps already too long, but we cannot close without giving a synopsis of them, that of Tom Hill being in many respects the most remarkable we ever heard. Mr. Reuben was listened to with marked attention. He told us how the Nez Perces before us came down here in an almost savage condition, and how so many of them had embraced Christianity, and were earnestly striving to walk in the good path; that this had all been done without the assistance of white men, but that their hearts yearned for the sympathy of their white brethren, and in a few manly words asked for the prayers of all good men that they may all be brought out of the woods of ignorance into the glorious light of the sun of righteousness. He was too modest to say, what is well known by many of us, that much of this change is owing to his own earnest missionary labor among this interesting people.
Tom Hill commenced (in the Nez Perce tongue) by sketching his early life, when he roved as a young Indian in the wilds of the far northwest, trained in all the traditions, barbarous customs, and superstitions of his fathers. He traced his life up to manhood—his having been taken prisoner and sent away down here, far from the mountains of his boyhood and the graves of his loved ones; how his heart was very bitter within him, but that, through the talk of Christian friends, he had been brought to see things in a different light, and that now he saw no chance for the Indian only by doing as he had done—adopting not only the white man’s religion, but his dress, education, and habits. His manner was not only eloquent and impassioned, but deeply imbued with a heart-felt earnestness that blanched his cheek and glowed in his dark eyes that flashed like coals of living fire. He fairly took us by surprise, and as he spoke, warm words of applause and clapping of hands showed how deeply he had moved the hearts of his audience.
After another hymn from the Nez Perces, in English, Mr. Fleming pronounced the benediction, and we all left, feeling that we had been amply rewarded for having come so far, and wishing great prosperity to Ponca Agency and all the good friends who had so kindly entertained us. J. W.
The following comprises a list of the articles deposited in the box at the laying of the cornerstone.
Standing Buffalo: One knife case.
Hairy Bear: One necklace.
Big Bull: one necklace.
White Eagle: One Sioux scalp and a war whistle. (The scalp was taken by Little Bear, and the Sioux was killed by Joseph Esaw.)
Child Chief: Pair of moccasins.
Little Swift: Silver ring made in 1865.
Makes Crier: Necklace and ring.
Jesse Beard: Buffalo-hair lariat rope.
Three Eagles (Nez Perce): Finger ring.
Red Wolf: String of beads.
Feathers-Around-Neck: Bear’s-claw bracelet.
Alexander Waters (Nez Perce): A necklace of bear claws.
Jim Horn (Nez Perce): Feather ornament worn in time of battle.
Jay Gould (Nez Perce): Pair of horns worn on a war hat.
Yellow Bull (Nez Perce): Head war ornament.
Aw-tas-poo (Nez Perce): Necklace.
Red Elk (Nez Perce): Necklace.

Daniel Jefferson: One necklace and two finger rings.
James Porter: Bracelet of beads.
John Hill: Bracelet.
Tom Hill: Two elk teeth.
Samuel Fleming (Nez Perce): Two finger rings.
White Owl: One shell ear-ring.
By Nez Perce women: 5 basques, 2 bonnets, 1 horn spoon, 19 bracelets, 21 finger rings, 8 necklaces, 7 elk teeth, 1 eagle feather, and specimen of root from Idaho called kous or koits?] by the Indians.
Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce put in one finger ring.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 3, 1880.
Rev. S. B. Fleming preached a temperance sermon to a large and appreciative congregation in the White church last Sunday evening.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 3, 1880.
By request of the presbytery, Rev. Fleming will spend next Sabbath with the Nez Perce Indians at Oakland, in consequence of which there will be no services at the white church on that day.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 17, 1880.
MARRIED. Married, on Thursday, November 11th, 1880, at the residence of Rev. S. B. Fleming, in this city, Mr. Abraham H. Buckwalter and Miss Mary Urquhart, both of Bolton Township.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 1, 1880. Front Page.
THE NEZ PERCES IN INDIAN TERRITORY.
By D. P. Marshall, Arkansas City, Kansas.
Editors Banner: It may be interesting to your readers to hear what is being done in this, to you, far off land, and a place no doubt many of your readers consider beyond the border of civilization—the Indian Territory; but the principal object of this letter is to tell you what God is doing for the Nez Perces. To understand the situation it will be necessary to go back a little and explain. Nearly three years ago the Government removed the Poncas and located them on a reservation thirty-five miles south of Arkansas City, Kansas, in the Indian Territory, where the river known as the Salt Fork empties into the Arkansas, and an Agency was established there. Col. Whiting, a very able and efficient officer, is now agent and is doing all in his power to advance civilization and instruction among those under him.
About one year ago a part of the Nez Perces under Chief Joseph in Idaho, becoming involved in a war with the United States, were captured and brought here as prisoners of war, placed on a reservation up the Salt Fork, with their headquarters fourteen miles distant but under the same agent. Archie Lawyer and James Rubens, both of the same tribe, who had received some education and been converted, it is thought by the teaching of Miss McBeth, came as missionaries among them. The former stayed but a short time. The latter was employed as interpreter and teacher by the Government. He has proved to be an excellent and most wonderful man. Although without a house for worship or school (and but very recently have they any dwelling houses); yet, by the help of God, he has accomplished wonderful things.

Some two months ago Col. Whiting requested Rev. S. B. Fleming, pastor of the Presbyterian church in Arkansas City, to try to do something for them spiritually. Requests came from James Rubens and other members of the tribe for a church organi­zation. Acting on these requests the Presbytery of Emporia, Synod of Kansas, at its late meeting appointed a committee to visit them and, if they were ready, to organize a church. For this purpose Rev. S. B. Fleming, Elder James Wilson, and your correspondent left this city Oct. 20th, and after a pleasant seven hours’ drive, arrived safely at Ponca Agency Oct. 21st, accompanied by Dr. Minthorn, the Agency physician, a Christian gentleman of the Friends persuasion and deeply interested in the welfare of the Indians.
Two hours’ drive took us to our destina­tion. We had on the previous day apprized them by letter of our coming, yet they were afraid our promise would be like so many others made to them and never fulfilled. Some of them shed tears of joy when they learned that we were surely there for the purpose stated. They sent out runners to notify the people, some of them living several miles distant. Scarcely an hour and a half elapsed when we found a congregation assembled at a new unoccupied dwelling house sixteen by twenty-four feet, one story, and not a seat except two chairs. At a given signal they began to enter, the children first, who went forward and squatted down in front of the chairs at one end of the building. The women came next and seated themselves in the same manner in rows beginning at the other end of the house. The men were seated on the right and left in the same manner, until by actual count there were one hundred and twenty-five Indians and five white men in that building, and many Indians outside.
Could you have seen the feeling of solemnity depicted on every countenance, from the oldest to the little children—could you have heard them sing, “Come, Holy Spirit, Heavenly Dove,” in their own tongue, and repeat the Lord’s prayer in concert, everyone uniting in both exercises—could you have heard the quick and intelligent answers to questions propounded both before admission to the church and before baptism, you would have been led to exclaim: “From whence hath this people all this knowl­edge? Surely they have been taught of God!”  “Lord, thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and has revealed them unto babes.”
You would have felt as we did: that God had received them as his children, and that we must admit them as members of his church on earth. Fifty-nine came forward and made a profession of their faith in Christ and obedience to Him and were received and baptized, their parents being too anxious to wait until our next visit, which was set for the first Sabbath of November, when the Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper is to be administered, chil­dren baptized, and no doubt there will be many more seeking admission to the church. Two young girls presented themselves near the close of the meeting; but the day was so far spent, and as we had fourteen miles of a drive, they were induced to wait until our next visit.
Everything had to be said through the interpreter, and nearly all those baptized wished to drop their Indian and receive English names, and it was left to us in nearly every case to give the name. Those admitted were of all ages, from four score or more down to the boy and girl of fifteen or sixteen years.

We can scarcely realize what wondrous things God has done for his people. Here is a tribe of Indians, who but a few years since were in the depths of savage darkness, now brought to the foot of the cross.
Our exercises were of necessity nearly three hours in length, yet there was not a whisper nor a single act of miscon­duct in the assemblage. Our meeting closed by an act of Chris­tian love and fellowship that might well be imitated by Christian people all over the country. After the benediction all placed themselves in position for shaking hands, showing that they were accustomed to it; the children first, beginning on the right side of the door, passed clear round and out; the women and then the men following. The whole exercise did not occupy five minutes, and yet everyone had taken every other one by the hand in an orderly way. One of our number was led to exclaim: “Behold how these brethren love each other!”
At 4 p.m. we started to return to Ponca where Rev. Fleming was to participate in the laying of the corner stone of the building intended for an industrial school for the two tribes.
Friday morning, Oct. 22nd, the sun rose clear and pleasant. Almost with the sun our friends of yesterday began to arrive in wagons and on horseback until by 9 a.m., the hour appointed, not less than two hundred were on the ground (the tribe numbers three hundred and forty-seven persons), showing the interest they had in the proceedings, while not half that number of Poncas were present, although it was just at their homes.
The ceremonies, having been delayed until 11 a.m., began with the singing of a hymn by the whites present, accompanied by an organ. Prayer was offered by S. B. Fleming; then came the filling and depositing of the box in the stone. Among other things it contained many trinkets and samples of Indian handi­work, deposited by themselves. The stone was laid by Col. Whiting. An address was delivered by Prof. Martin, who will take charge of the school. Here there were of necessity two inter­pret­ers. Then came singing of a hymn by the Nez Perces and an address by Tom Hill, one of their tribe, followed by an address by Standing Buffalo, a Ponca chief. The exercises were closed by singing “Come thou fount of every blessing,” by the Nez Perces in English, and the benediction by Rev. Fleming. At 4 p.m. we started on our drive of thirty-five miles, and at 10 p.m. were at Arkansas City.     Presbyterian Banner.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 1, 1880.
MARRIED. On Sunday, Nov. 28, 1880, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. C. O. Brooks and Miss Mary C. Krebs.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 22, 1880.
Rev. McClung, who supplied the First Presbyterian pulpit in this city during Rev. Fleming’s absence, has been doing effective work at Caldwell, and has secured the lot for the first church building to be built in Caldwell.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 5, 1881.
MARRIED. On Christmas day, 1880, at the residence of the bride’s parents, in Sumner County, Kansas, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. George Metcalf and Lizzie E. Dean.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 9, 1881. Front Page.
A COMMUNION AMONG THE NEZ PERCES.
BY D. P. MARSHALL, ARKANSAS CITY, KANSAS.

According to the promise made on my former visit, we re­turned to the Nez Perce Agency on the first Sabbath of November; this time accompanied by Mrs. Fleming, Mrs. Marshall, and Mr. Gaily, formerly of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. We found a comfortable house erected, 20 x 40 feet, since our visit two weeks since, which has been accomplished by the exertions of the Agent, Col. Whiting, and the employees about the Agency.
None are members of the Presbyterian church, and a number are not members of any church, yet they are interested in this people on account of their evident sincerity and their general good conduct. The house was partly seated and furnished with a stove, and will be used for a church and schoolhouse for the present. When we remember that this is done for the Indians by these friends without aid or authority from the government, it gives us more enlarged views of their generosity. We trust they will be amply rewarded in the good they will receive to their own souls.
At the hour for services (10:30 a.m.), the house was filled to overflowing—the seats were occupied and a number squatted on the floor, as on the former occasion.
Let us look at them for a moment. Here on a front seat is Chief Joseph, the head chief of this band. He believes the great Spirit created him a chief. He is not yet converted, and at our former visit could not be induced to enter the church, but today he is here, and it is hoped that ere long he will be brought to the Cross. He has just donned citizens’ clothes—is not at ease in the suit, yet is proud of it.
Near the door stands Tom Hill, commissioned by the United States as Lieut. of police. He is the General Grant of the tribe, the chief warrior and statesman. In him is embodied firmness and honesty—a terror to all evil doers on the reserva­tion.
On the left are more of their prominent men: Bald Head, Three Eagles, Jim Horn, Yellow Bull, Yellow Bear, etc. Most of these have been converted and united with the church, the latter with his wife, son, and daughter.
Every convert has put on the white man’s clothes, and many of the others. Some few are still robed in the blanket. The women are dressed very much alike; about the only difference is in the color, but red predominates. Their dresses are neat and becoming, and all of the same style. Each one of them has a shawl which covers her from the shoulders to the feet, and their head dress in most cases is a silk handkerchief tied tightly over the head. Their style has some advantages over ours. They have neither flowers nor feathers on their heads to be soiled by the sun or rain, nor trains on their skirts to annoy their friends. Nearly all, male and female, wore moccasins, most of them orna­mented with bead work, a few with silk. The little boys and girls are dressed similar to their seniors, and are squatted on the floor close in front of the preacher’s stand. There were quite a number of infants in the congregation, some bound to a board, and could be passed around without any danger to their spines. When not pleased with their treatment, they all spoke in our own native tongue.
The singing was conducted by the Indians themselves in selections from the Gospel Hymns. Besides this everything was said to them through the interpreter, James Reuben.
After the sermon, twenty-two presented themselves for admission and baptism. Questions were asked and satisfactorily answered.

Rev. Mr. Fleming was about to administer the baptismal ordi­nance, when Tom Hill, who stood at the head of the line, stepped forward and signified that he wished to say something, and then made a wonderful confession of what he had been during his savage life. He said he thought then that the braver he was and the more he could do to overcome his enemies, the better he was, but now his heart was changed and he wanted to live at peace with all men. He hoped his sins were pardoned, and that he would be saved through Christ. This is but an outline of his words. He was then baptized.
The next was Jim Natt. When he first attempted to speak, he broke down and sobbed like a child, and there were tears in more eyes than his. His remarks were similar to Tom Hill’s.
Some of the others also made a public confession. Bald Head spoke of how ignorant and wicked he had been; of how he had worshiped spirits among the mountains of Idaho, and how he had been brought from darkness into the light of the Gospel. And now how he had learned of the true Spirit and of the Savior Jesus Christ.
At 1 p.m. services closed until 2:30 p.m., when the Lord’s Supper would be administered, and just at the close two others made known their desire to unite with the church. When we again assembled we were agreeably surprised to see twelve present themselves for admission instead of the two expected.
Jim Horn, Jim Natt, and Red Wolf, after being duly elected, were ordained Ruling Elders, and the Presbyterian church of Oakland, Indian Territory, regularly constituted with ninety-three members.
This communion was the most joyful, as well as the most solemn, occasion we have ever been permitted to have. Here was a tribe of Indians who but a few months since were wild savages among the mountains, worshiping they knew not what, following the in­stincts and habits of their savage life, and believing that goodness lay in bravery and self-inflicted punish­ment. Now nearly this whole tribe seems to be brought to Christ, and more than one-fourth of their number have publicly confessed Him, and a more earnest, sincere, devoted, humble, and happy people were, perhaps, never seen.
Here is an instance of their sincerity. Many of them, after they had taken the elements into their hands, and before partak­ing, would engage for a few moments in a silent prayer. Now recollect that this was all done by a people who had never seen such a scene, and who had received no instructions except that from their teacher and interpreter, James Reuben.
It was nearly sundown before the meeting could be brought to a close, and then there were two more who presented themselves for admission, and could we have held another service, no doubt a number more would have made a public profession.
Application has been made through the proper channel to the Board of Missions for assistance for this people. Will not God’s people everywhere pray that this may only be the beginning among the Indians, and that they shall soon all learn of the “meek and lowly Jesus?” This people are already letting their light shine. When visitors come from other tribes, instead of entertaining them with a dance as formerly, they entertain them with a prayer meeting, and when they return the visit, they take their prayer-meeting with them; and herein, no doubt, is the secret of the great blessing which has been poured out on this people.
During the summer and until now, they have had a prayer meeting every evening, and on Sabbath days two more. Last 4th of July they spent the whole day in prayer and exhortation. If all God’s people would do as this people are doing, no human being could foot up the results. Presbyterian Banner.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 9, 1881.
Rev. Fleming preached at Nez Perce Agency last Sabbath.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 16, 1881.

Rev. Fleming reports a continued interest among the Nez Perces in religious matters. Five more were baptized on Sabbath, Feb. 6th, making ninety-seven adults in all since October.
Winfield Courier, March 17, 1881.
Rev. Fleming, of Arkansas City, was in the city Monday attending the committee meeting of the county temperance union.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 13, 1881.
The services at the First Presbyterian Church last Sunday morning were impressively conducted by the Revs. Ralston and Fleming. The sacrament of the Lord’s Supper was administered, and 28 persons were received into the church. The present membership of this church is 121, 43 of whom have united since last July.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 20, 1881.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PRESBYTERY. Annual report of the Arkansas City church to the Presbytery, at Emporia, from April 1st, 1880, to April 1st, 1881.
Elders: 6. Deacons: 1.
     Communicants: 121. Added by examination: 30; added by certificate: 13.
Baptisms: 18. (Adults, 16; Infants, 2.)
S. S. Membership: 130.
Funds contributed: $86.80 as follows.
Home Missions, $10.00. Foreign Missions, $8.00.
Education, $10.00. Relief Fund, $8.00. Freedmen, $7.00.
General Assembly, $7.80. Congregational, $9.00.
Miscellaneous, $7.00. REV. S. B. FLEMING, PASTOR.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 27, 1881.
The Rev. Mr. Fleming, of Arkansas City, on last Sabbath performed the duty imposed upon him by the synod, and declared the pulpit of the Presbyterian church in this city vacant. While doing this he also preached a very interesting sermon, which was replete with lessons for the members as to their duties, etc., as Christians, to their church and pastor.
Wellingtonian.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 27, 1881.
                                                    NEZ PERCE INDIANS.
The Presbytery of Emporia, at its meeting at Wichita last week, adopted the following resolutions in regard to the work among the Nez Perce Indians.
Resolved, 1st. That Presbytery has heard, with feelings of the very greatest and most profound gratitude, to the great King and head of the church, of the organization by Messrs. Fleming, Wilson, and Marshal, of a Presbyterian church of ninety-eight members among the Nez Perce Indians upon our border, as one of the most remarkable and encouraging works of grace with which it  has been our happy privilege to be connected. And,
2nd. That Presbytery unite in a prayer of thanksgiving under the direction of the Moderator to Almighty God for his great and wonderful grace to these people. And
3rd. That Presbytery affirm to the board of Home Missions its most profound interest in these Indian people, and invoke in their behalf, the tenderest interest and care of this board in the future.

Arkansas City Traveler, May 11, 1881.
DIED. At the residence of her father, Col. Wm. Whiting, of Ponca Agency, Indian Territory, on Monday morning, May 2nd, 1881, Miss Kittie Whiting, aged sixteen years, five months, and seven days. It is with feelings of peculiar sadness we record the death of this estimable young lady—cut down by the ruthless hand, “of the fell destroyer, in the first bloom of young woman­hood.” Blessed with a robust and seemingly vigorous constitu­tion, and, until her health began to fail some six months ago, no one had greater prospect of a happy future than she. . . .
A large concourse of people assembled in the First Presbyterian Church, at half past 2, last Wednesday afternoon, where appropriate funeral services were held—addresses being made by Revs. Laverty, Swarts, and Fleming—after which the remains were interred, for the present, in the cemetery near this city.
During the latter part of her sickness, when it became apparent to all that the end was approaching, the Ponca Indians came daily, by the hundreds, to inquire after her welfare, and in their characteristic way to show their sympathy.
In behalf of Col. Whiting and his bereaved family, and at his special request, their heartfelt thanks and sincere apprecia­tion of the kindness and sympathy of all who assisted and were present at the funeral services is heartily expressed and extended. S. B. F.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 8, 1881.
Next Sabbath being communion services in the newly organized Nez Perce Indian church, the Rev. S. B. Fleming has promised to assist, consequently there will be no morning services at the First Presbyterian church in this city. In the evening services will be held at the named hour, and the Rev. J. Cairns of Winfield will occupy the pulpit.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 15, 1881.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, while in the Territory last Saturday, below Ponca and Oaklands, was overtaken by a storm of rain and electricity, which he described as truly terrific.
[S. B. FLEMING WRITES ABOUT NEZ PERCE INDIANS.]
Arkansas City Traveler, June 22, 1881.
                                     ARKANSAS CITY, KAS., JUNE 20, 1881.
Ed. Traveler:
It may be a matter of interest to your readers to hear a little of the work among the Nez Perce Indians at the present time.
In company with my sister-in-law, Miss L. C. Guthrie, I started for Oakland Agency on Saturday, June 11th—the thermome­ter standing at about 90. Fortunately for us, and greatly to our comfort, the clouds rising in the west, shading the sun, relieved us from the oppressiveness of the heat.
We passed along on our journey with pleasure and safety, enjoy­ing the refreshing breeze, the beautiful sunset, and the imposing spectacle in the south­west of a majestic storm cloud rising. At first the sheeted lightning, as the twilight deep­ened, lit up the “ragged edges” of the cloud with its gleaming coruscations, while the distant mutterings of the thunder beto­kened the approaching storm. Soon the lightning seemed to change from the broad sheeted form to that of chain lightning, and by this we knew that the storm would be upon us soon.

I don’t want to be in a storm on the prairie again. I will not attempt to describe it, any more than to say that the wind blew a gale and the electricity fell, seemingly, on every hand, and the rain literally drenched us. After from a half to three-quarters of an hour of such experience, the storm abated some­what, and we were glad to proceed, over the four remaining miles, to our destination.
On Sabbath morning we repaired to the building used for school purposes, and as it was the day appointed for communion service, we found the house, capable of holding 300 people, filled to overflowing. After some spirited singing in their own language, Rev. Mr. Sawyer preached an earnest and eloquent sermon, followed by a brief exposition of the nature and design of the Lord’s supper, by the writer, James Rubens interpreting. Then an opportunity was given to any who desired to do so, to unite with the church by profession of faith. Nine came forward, and after a careful and very satisfactory examination as to their knowledge of the important step they were taking, they were received into full communion with the church.
Among these was Amos Bear, an old man, who, more than forty years ago, was baptized by Missionary Spaulding in Washington Territory. Thus a child of the covenant is reclaimed in his old age. It was truly affecting to see this old man, who was blind as well, stand up and intelligently confess Christ.
At this juncture of the service, we were very glad to see Mr. W. D. Mowry and Miss Parker come in and join us.
But, Mr. Editor, as this has grown already large enough for one communication, I will now close and finish this letter next week. S. B. FLEMING.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 29, 1881.
SCHOOL MEETING. A meeting of the citizens of School District No. 2 was held in the schoolhouse on last Saturday evening, and was largely attended—about one hundred persons being present. Dr. A. J. Chapel was called to the chair and J. C. Topliff elected secre­tary. After a few remarks the business of the evening commenced.
C. R. Mitchell arose and succinctly stated the objects of the meeting which were briefly as follows.
That this meeting was called for the purpose of talking over school matters, and taking action with a view to the election of a board of directors for the coming year. The main object to be gained was the restoration of harmony in the district, and the consequent working of our school to the best advantage for all.
Remarks were offered by Messrs. Hill, Findley, Adams, and Rev. S. B. Fleming, endorsing the views of Mr. Mitchell, ex­pressed at the opening of the meeting, and stating other particu­lars of which they were cognizant relative to the present condi­tion of our schools.
Mr. Mitchell, at the call of the meeting, arose again, and stated at length, the deplorable state of the schools, the dissension in the district, and other matters bearing on the question in hand.

He said that in view of the fact that Mr. Phelps, the late teacher, was very busily canvassing the dis­trict, and using means which were decidedly questionable, to further his object of being re-engaged, and furthermore, that one of the present board had admitted himself pledged to Mr. Phelps under all circumstances if elected, and the other members having been elected in the Phelps interest, he deemed it best that a new board be put in nomination to come before the annual meeting, on Wednesday next, for elec­tion.
Mr. Cramer then replied somewhat at length in the interest of the old board, and propounded the conundrum as to “how was it possible for them to support Phelps unless they were as bad as he.” No one being able to solve the question, however, we presume he is yet chewing the cud of reflection on the same.
The following gentlemen were then put in nomination for the School Board of District No. 2 for the coming year: For Director, DR. H. D. KELLOGG. For Clerk, O. INGERSOLL.
For Treasurer, O. S. RARICK.
A motion was then made and seconded that this meeting respectfully request that at the annual meeting, on Wednesday, June 29th, the voting be by ballot, and the polls be kept open between the hours of 2 and 4 p.m., which would give all qualified voters a chance to attend. This was passed unanimously, after which the meeting adjourned.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 29, 1881.
DIED. A child of Rev. Mr. Harris, of this township, died in Winfield last Saturday and was buried on Sunday. The funeral was preached by Rev. S. B. Fleming.
[DIED: INFANT DAUGHTER OF W. H. HARRIS, OF ARKANSAS CITY.]
Winfield Courier, June 30, 1881.
Died at the residence of E. P. Greer in Winfield, Saturday afternoon, little Dolly, infant daughter of W. H. Harris, of Arkansas City.
Only a few weeks ago, relatives and friends were called upon to follow the remains of Mrs. Harris to the cemetery, and now the destroying angel has again invaded the family circle and taken from its midst the youngest: baby Dolly. Certainly the ways of Providence are past finding out. Hardly had the husband become resigned to his first great loss before he was called upon to give up another of his family. The funeral services were held at the residence of Mr. Harris, Rev. Fleming officiating, and at five o’clock Sunday afternoon little Dolly was laid to rest beside her mother.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 6, 1881.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s parents, on July 3rd, 1881, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. Warren Neal and Miss Elva Pickering. The happy couple left on Monday for an extensive trip in the East. The best wishes of their many friends follow them.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 6, 1881.
Regular services are held in the Presbyterian church at Arkansas City as follows:
Sabbath morning at 10:15 o’clock.
Sabbath evening at 7:30 o’clock.
Sabbath School at twelve o’clock.
Young people’s prayer meeting Saturday evenings.
Weekly prayer meeting Wednesday at 7:30 o’clock, p.m.
S. B. FLEMING, Pastor.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 6, 1881.
MARRIED. WALKER - BENEDICT. At the residence of the bride’s parents, in this city, on Tuesday, July 5th, 1881, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. J. B. Walker of Monmouth, Illinois, and Miss Carrie, eldest daughter of James and Anna Benedict.

Arkansas City Traveler, July 6, 1881.
DIED. At the residence of her husband, Sumner County, Kansas, June 30th, 1881, Mrs. W. Stewart on her thirty-sixth birthday.
The funeral services were conducted by Rev. S. B. Fleming at the Presbyterian church, this city, on Friday, July 1st, at 2 p.m. Mrs. Stewart had been a sufferer for more than two years, and death was a happy relief. For more than fifteen years she had been a consistent member of the Presbyterian church, and died in full hope of a blissful immortality. The sympathies of the community are extended to the stricken husband.
Winfield Courier, July 7, 1881.
Rev. Fleming was in the city Thursday, and listened to the closing argument in the Manny trial.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 13, 1881.
FROM THE PONCA AGENCY.
Editor Traveler: After the reception of members, as stated in my last commu­nica­tion, the Rev. Mr. Lawyer invited parents who desired to dedicate their children to God, by baptism, to present them for this purpose. It was a most solemn and interesting scene to behold twenty-six children (children of parents, who, themselves, but a year or two ago, were strangers to Christianity) brought forward and by these parents dedicated in the Covenant keeping God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
An incident occurred here that touched the hearts of all. A bright-eyed, intelligent little boy came forward and desired to be baptized; but there were no parents with him to become responsi­ble for his religious education and training; he was an orphan. What was to be done! The writer appealed to the Rev. Mr. Lawyer to know whether he would become sponsor for the little orphan, and the appeal was not in vain—he was baptized.
After this baptismal service, the Lord’s Supper was ob­served, and some ninety-three communed. It was good to be there. Seldom has the writer been permitted to witness a more affecting scene. Such reverences, such humility, such decorum, such communion with the Master as to impress one that truly “God is no respecter of persons, but in every nation, he that feareth him and worketh righteousness, is accepted with Him.”
The pastor of the flock is deeply interested in his great work, and has already succeeded in doing much for them.
Their customs, in regard to marriage and divorce, have been very loose, and Mr. Lawyer has succeeded in establishing Chris­tian marriage. This is made a test of church membership. He has also succeeded in bringing together again husbands and wives that were alienated from each other.
I cannot bring my communication to a close without alluding to the good work James Reuben is doing in the school. Through the government and kind friends in the East, he now has his school well furnished and equipped with maps, globes, books, etc.
He is a living illustration of the wisdom (of the policy) of the present Secretary of the Interior in placing qualified Indians at the head of the work in behalf of the Indians.
If you want to see the fruits of the labor of earnest Christian Indians, go down and visit Oakland Agency, Indian Territory. S. B. FLEMING.

Arkansas City Traveler, July 20, 1881.
One of the most brilliant affairs of the season was the party given, on Monday evening, by Alma Dixon, in honor of the tenth Anniversary of Dr. and Mrs. J. T. Shepard’s nuptials.
Some twenty-five couples of young ladies and gentlemen were present, to do honor to the occasion. The Dr. has one of the pleasantest homes in our city, and the beautiful lawn in front at their residence was illuminated by torches and Chinese lanterns, making altogether a most brilliant appearance. The nuptial ceremonies were performed by Rev. S. B. Fleming, in a character­istic way, contributing to the mirth and enjoyment of the occa­sion. The Glee Club added to the pleasure of the gathering by rendering several characteristic songs. The tables fairly groaned under the abundance and variety of the refreshments provided by the host and hostess, and were enjoyed by all. Altogether it was a pleasant and enjoyable affair. The Dr. and his estimable lady, together with Miss Alma, have the sincere thanks of all present for the pleasure afforded. May their shadow never grow less.
[SALT CITY CORRESPONDENT: “GOLD DUST.”]
Arkansas City Traveler, July 20, 1881.
SALT CITY BLURBS. SALT CITY, JULY 15TH, 1881.
O. P. Houghton and Rev. Fleming, of Arkansas City, accompa­nied by some Illinois gentlemen, paid our city a flying visit the other day; they, of course, took a bath and a square meal, and went home happy and healthy.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 3, 1881.
BIRTH. Born to Rev. and Mrs. S. B. Fleming, on Monday last, a bouncing eleven pound boy.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 17, 1881.
DIED. Died on Monday, August 14th, 1881, at the residence of his father, John, son of Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Beavers, of this township.
The young man has been sick for some time, yet his death occurred somewhat suddenly, no one suspecting the end was so near. The funeral took place yesterday, at the Prairie View Cemetery, Rev. S. B. Fleming, officiating at the grave.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 28, 1881.
DIED. At the residence of his parents in this city, Thurs­day, September 22nd, 1881, Albert Edward, son of Mr. R. A. and Mrs. Sarah Houghton, aged 2 years and 9 months.
It is with feelings of peculiar sadness that we record the death of little Bertie. Not only was he a bright and interesting child, whose presence was a ray of sunshine in the home of his parents, the patter of whose little feet and childish prattle will be sadly missed by both parents, grandparents, and other friends, but his demise marks the falling of the pall of death over this happy home for the third time in a little over a year.
Two little sisters, lovely twins, passed away during the last autumn, and now little Bertie, too, is gone to the bright world above. . . . S. B. FLEMING.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 28, 1881.
A large audience listened to Judge Christian last Thursday evening, on “Ireland and the Irish.” The speaker held the most eager attention of his audience for almost an hour and a quarter, often bringing the “land of the Shamrock” into all but actual view.

At the close of the lecture, on motion of Rev. Fleming, the audience requested Judge Christian to deliver another lecture in the near future on the same topic. It is hoped the Judge will comply with this invitation.
Mrs. Baker and Will Griffith furnished some fine instrumen­tal music, which was highly appreciated.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 28, 1881.
Our State Fair. The State Fair held at Topeka was a complete success, and the crowds of people that gathered there was wonderful—the number on the grounds being estimated at near sixty thousand. They had the finest showing of horses, cattle, swine, etc., ever exhibited in the State. Horses valued at $10,000 and more were frequently to be seen, and cattle, brought in from Illinois and other States, were such as were never before seen in Kansas. Sheep, hogs, and all kinds of poultry filled the stalls made for them, making the sight a rare one. It seemed as though the whole State turned out, every section being represented. Shortly after our arrival we were introduced to Capt. Nipp, passed in the gates as a reporter of the TRAVELER, walking arm in arm with Marshal Sinnott, representing the Democrat. As neither of the two publishers of the two papers knew they were represented, we were led to remark: “How’s this?” Capt. Ed. Haight, with the Winfield Battery and two large cannons, made themselves heard, and shook the glass of the Capi­tol, while Capt. Steuven of the Infantry Company, from the same place, made an excellent display in the parade. Among the crowd we met Rev. Fleming, always on hand when there is anything going on, and Capt. Bird, A. A. Davis, Chas. Sipes, and many others.
Twenty-six Cheyenne and Arapahos represented the Indian Territory, under charge of Mr. O. J. Woodard, of Cheyenne Agency, and Capt. C. M. Scott, of this place. It was a treat for the wild tribes, if their actions indicated anything, for they made the night air ring with their war hoops and “Ki-yes,” much to the amusement of the many spectators who flocked every day to see them.
Were we to attempt a detailed account of the exhibition, it would prove tedious, as it had to be seen to be appreciated. Every available sleeping place was taken before half the crowd got there, and many had to camp on the grounds. The sham battle, Old Soldiers’ Reunion, and the twenty mile race, by Miss Curtis and Miss Pinneo, were probably the main attractions.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 28, 1881.
We learn that Rev. S. B. Fleming, the esteemed Pastor of the First Presbyterian congrega-tion, of this city, has lately re­ceived an offer of employment from abroad at a liberal advance upon the remuneration he now receives. We hope the Reverend may long stay with us, and trust our people will see that he loses nothing in any shape by his faithful adherence to the work he has commenced.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 5, 1881.
The Cowley County Horticultural Society will hold a regular meeting in Arkansas City on the first Thursday in November, at 10½ o’clock. Two lectures will be delivered, one at 2 o’clock p.m., and one in the evening at 7 p.m.

Fellow citizens, this is your opportunity for a great rally. Farmers, don’t fail to come, your interests are deeply involved; let all who love the beautiful and useful come. The local committee on arrangements and entertainment will consist of Rev. L. F. Laverty, Rev. S. B. Fleming, Dr. Reed, Dr. Griffith, and Dr. Marsh. J. CAIRNS, Co. V. P. for the State.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 12, 1881.
Mr. and Mrs. S. B. Fleming wish the donors to accept their thanks for the handsome present they received recently.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 26, 1881.
Rev. Fleming has rented the room in the Newman block former­ly occupied by Dr. Loomis, and has fitted the same up for a study.
Winfield Courier, November 3, 1881.
Rev. Fleming, of Arkansas City, and Rev. Wilson, called on us Tuesday. Rev. Wilson is a missionary among the Indians in the Territory. He is very well pleased with the success of his work and tells us that they are embracing christianity and becoming civilized as rapidly as could be expected.
[CRESWELL TOWNSHIP SOCIETY.]
Arkansas City Traveler, November 9, 1881. Editorial Page.
At a meeting of some of the citizens of Creswell Township, Cowley County, Kansas, at the White Church, in Arkansas City, on the 3rd day of November, 1881, Mr. S. E. Maxwell was appointed chairman and S. B. Adams, secretary. Short speeches were deliv­ered by the following gentlemen: R. H. Reed, S. E. Maxwell, Rev. D. Thompson, Rev. S. B. Fleming, and A. J. Burrell. After which a motion was offered and carried, that a township society should be organized to be composed of all the citizens of Creswell Township who wish to become members. On motion, a committee was appointed to draft a constitution and by-laws, to be presented for approval at the next meeting, on the first Saturday in February, 1882, at this place at 2 o’clock p.m. On motion, a vote of thanks was extended to the members of the Presbyterian Church for the use of their house to hold the meetings in. On motion, the secretary was to furnish the DEMOCRAT and TRAVELER each a copy of these proceedings for publication. On motion, the meeting adjourned, to meet again on the first Saturday in Febru­ary, next, at 2 o’clock p.m. S. B. ADAMS, Secretary.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 9, 1881.
Hymenal. MARRIED. On last Sabbath, Nov. 6th, 1881, the marital rite was celebrated between Mr. E. A. Barron and Miss Fannie B. Lent at the residence of Mr. Geo. Cunningham, in this city. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. S. B. Fleming.
Both bride and groom are well known in this city and their many friends unite with the TRAVELER in wishing them many years of matrimonial felicity, and the constant realization that
Love is a celestial harmony,
Of lively hearts composed of star’s consent,
Which join together in sweet sympathy,
To work each other’s joy and true content.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 9, 1881.
DIED. Died of typhoid fever, at the residence of his parents, in West Bolton, on Saturday last at 12 p.m., Oscar Kimmel, aged 18 years. Funeral services were held, by Rev. Fleming, at Mr. A. J. Kimmel’s house at 10 a.m., last Monday, and the remains were interred in the West Bolton cemetery.

This is the third link in the family chain that has been severed by the hand of death, in the past few months, and the heart-broken parents have the heartiest sympathy of the community in this their hour of sorrow. May they be able to say, with the patriarch of old, “The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away, blessed be the house of the Lord.”
Arkansas City Traveler, December 21, 1881.
Hymenal. MARRIED. At the residence of Mr. and Mrs. V. M. Ayres, in this city, on Wednesday last, Dec. 14th, 1881, at 12 o’clock m., Mr. J. F. Boyd to Miss Mabel Ayres. The ceremony was performed by Rev. Fleming, and the happy couple left on the 3 o’clock train the same day, for Galva, Illinois, at which place they will make their future home. The fair and accomplished young bride has been but a few months in our midst, yet her genial manner had endeared her to a large circle of friends by whom she will be sadly missed in the social circle of which she  formed a bril­liant though a transient ornament. The best wishes of a host of friends accompanied them as they were whirled towards that home which we sincerely trust may ever be blessed.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 4, 1882.
MASQUERADE PARTY. The social event of the Holiday week was the masquerade party held at the residence of Mr. James L. Huey on Friday evening, December 30th. A large number of invitations had been sent out, which were almost universally responded to, thus making the party a glorious success. The residence of Mr. Huey is one of the largest, and most commodious, in town; and as the merry throng of maskers promenaded the handsomely appointed salons of the mansion their costumes showed, to perfection, in the bril­liant light of the glittering chandeliers. The guests were received by Mrs. James L. Huey, the hostess, assisted by her sister, Mrs. Fred Farrar, and it is needless to say, that under their hospitable care, every attention was shown “the motley crew” that claimed their cares. Refreshments in the shape of many tempting kinds of cake, sandwiches, teas, and coffee were liberally provided. Music lent its aid to the other enjoyments which coupled with the many unique costumes, and the cheering hum of voices lent a charm never to be forgotten by those who were fortunate enough to take part in the festivities.
The following is a partial list of the guests with the characters they represented.

Mrs. Cunningham, Flower Girl; Mr. Cunningham, Imp; Mrs. Howard, Miss Prim; Mrs. Farrar, City Belle; Mrs. Searing, “Boss” Flour; Mrs. Matlack, “Straight” Flour; T. R. Houghton, Blazes; Alma Easterday, Bridget; Mrs. Grubbs, A Lady; Mrs. Nellie Houghton, Dreadnaught; J. Kroenert, “Lo”; C. M. Swarts, Chapeau; R. E. Grubbs, Widow Pudge; Miss Haywood, Queen Elizabeth; Mrs. Norton, Widow Bedott; Miss Guthrie, Incognita; Angie Mantor, Fat Woman; Jerry Adams, Bashful Maid; R. A. Houghton, Judge; I. H. Bonsall, Minister; Mrs. R. A. Houghton, A Bride; Mrs. Ingersoll, Quakeress; Mrs. Sipes, Quakeress; C. U. France, Uncle Toby; W. S. Thompson, Father Time; A. D. Ayres, Irishman; Mrs. A. D. Ayres, Anonyma; Mrs. Mead, Languedoc; Mr. Mead, Ghost; Mrs. T. Mantor, Mask; T. Mantor, Mask; J. G. Shelden, Cow Boy; Mrs. Watson, Old Maid; Mrs. Chandler, Night; C. R. Sipes, Uncle Tom; Miss A. Norton, Sunflower; Miss S. Hunt, Sunflower; Miss M. Parker, Sunflower; Miss Peterson, Nun; Miss A. Dickson, Sister of Mercy; Miss L. Wyckoff, Sister of Mercy; J. T. Shepard, Guiteau; J. H. Walker & wife, German Couple; C. H. Searing, XXXX Flour; J. Gooch, Private U. S. A.; C. Hutchins, Private, U. S. A.; Mrs. Haywood, Dinah; Mrs. Newman, Topsy; Dr. J. Vawter, Prohibition; C. L. Swarts, Post no bills; W. D. Mowry, A Bottle; Clara Finley, A Lone Star; R. C. Haywood, Fat Dutch Boy; Ben Matlack, May Fisk; M. B. Vawter, Fireman; O. Ingersoll, Big Mynheer; Mrs. Shepard, Japanese Lady; Miss Cassell, Red Riding Hood; Mrs. L. McLaughlin, Mrs. J. Smith; Mr. Matlack, “Pat” bedad; Mrs. Gooch, Equestri­enne; R. J. Maxwell, Priest.
Among the ladies and gentlemen who were present, unmasked, were Rev. Fleming and wife, W. E. Gooch, H. P. Farrar, Mr. Chandler, Mr. and Mrs. Bonsall, Mrs. Mowry, and many others whose names our reporter failed to receive.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 11, 1882.
MARRIED. In this city, on Wednesday, January 4th, 1882, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at his residence, Mr. John Boylan and Miss Nunnie Scott. Long life and happiness to them.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 25, 1882.
The Y. M. C. A. met last evening at the White church. Rev. Fleming conducted a Bible reading in his usual felicitous manner. The boys are going to work nicely.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 8, 1882.
MARRIED. At the residence of Rev. S. B. Fleming, the officiating clergyman, in this city, on Thursday, Feb. 2, Mr. Carlton R. Chinn and Miss Maggie Fleek, both of this county.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 15, 1882.
The following are the names of pupils neither absent nor tardy during the last school month: Ella Wilson, Hattie Sipes, Dean McIntire, Etta Wilson, Emma Pettit, Willie Fleming, Morse Hutchison. SUSIE HUNT, Teacher.
Cowley County Courant, March 30, 1882.
The following named gentlemen have been drawn as petit jurors for the next term of District Court, which convenes in this city on the fourth Tuesday in April.
Henry Gardner, of Cedar Township; J. R. Lewis, J. B. Tucker, and S. B. Fleming, of Creswell; Willis Elliott, Samuel Wells, John Moreland, and Frank Moreland, of Liberty; J. D. Hon, of Pleasant Valley; Wm. Beeson, of Silver Creek; W. P. Heath, of Maple.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 5, 1882.
The following named gentlemen have been drawn as petit jurors for the next term of District Court, which convenes in Winfield on the fourth Tuesday in April: Henry Gardener, of Cedar Township; J. R. Lewis, J. B. Tucker, and S. B. Fleming, of Creswell Township; Willis Elliott, Samuel Wells, John Moreland, and Frank Moreland of Liberty Township; J. D. Hon of Pleasant Valley Township; Wm. Beeson of Silver Creek; and W. P. Heath of Maple Township.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 5, 1882.
Mrs. Rev. Fleming and Mrs. O. P. Houghton go today as delegates from the Ladies’ Society of the Presbyterian church of this city to attend the annual meeting of the Ladies Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbytery of Emporia, held in Newton.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 5, 1882.
[Skipped first part of Quarterly Report written by S. B. F. (Rev. Fleming) Feb. 1, 1882. He did have some items worth copying. MAW]

“On last Sabbath 27 united with the church by profession of faith, the majority of these being adults and among them several husbands, and four of these brought their wives with them, the wives of the others were already members. The youngest of these was about fifteen years of age. Besides these there are three or four more who will come in soon. There were eleven united by letter, making 38 in all.
“During the past quarter, David Berger, an esteemed elder of this church, and a man full of faith and the Holy Ghost, has passed to the heavenly rest. Dr. Roberts may remember him. He was with me at Synod last fall. His loss is greatly felt in the church. . . .”
Arkansas City Traveler, April 19, 1882.
The young ladies gave a social last Friday evening at Dr. Shepard’s, for the benefit of the Y. M. C. A. The house was nearly filled with young people, for the most part, who passed the evening in the happiest way possible, showing that young ladies know how to run a social.
Before refreshments Rev. Fleming passed the hat and each gentleman drew a slip there-from on which was written the name and weight of some lady present; company for supper was thus chosen and each gentleman’s bill was according to the avoirdupois of his fair partner, upon the immortal principal that much is due from him who hath much.
This way of choosing partners puts the bold and the bashful on even footing and is to be commended. The next time perhaps you may pay according to the age of the one falling to your lot. The handsome receipts of the evening will go to swell the library fund of the Y. M. C. A. of this city.
Winfield Courier, April 20, 1882.
NEZ PERCES. The COURIER job office has printed a “Memorial to the President of the United States, from the Synod of Kansas of the Presbyterian Church, asking for the restoration of the Nez Perce Indians to their home in Idaho Territory.” This memorial was prepared by a committee appointed for that purpose by the Synod, consisting of Rev. James E. Platter, Rev. Samuel B. Fleming, and Rev. James Wilson, and is as well written and as neatly printed as any pamphlet we ever saw. It covers the whole ground and shows from public documents and the reports and statements of officers of the army and Indian department that by the treaty of 1855 the Nez Perces were entitled to that territory in Idaho which they considered their ancestral home; that the whites came to want to occupy their territory for speculative and other purposes, and that the treaty of 1863 was proposed which would remove them to a reservation, that a portion of the tribe known as Joseph’s band refused to sign the treaty ceding their portion of the territory to the United States, but remained thereon, as they had the right to do; that the unjust attempt to drive them from this land brought on what was known as Chief Joseph’s war; that they fought bravely and finally surrendered under the stipulation that they should be sent back to Idaho; that  instead thereof, they were sent to the Indian Territory and that sickness, caused by the change of climate, has reduced their numbers from 950 to 320; that now they are entirely supported by the government, while in Idaho they were, and the rest of the tribe are, self-supporting; that they have only the longing desire to return to their old home; that the Nez Perces have always been loyal and peaceable, and are very far superior to most of the Indians in morals and intelligence. In conclusion, it makes a most powerful and convincing appeal on their behalf and we hope it will have the desired effect.

Arkansas City Traveler, April 26, 1882. Editorial Page.
Nez Perces. The Courier job office has printed a “Memorial to the President of the United States, from the Synod of Kansas of the Presbyterian church, asking for the restoration of the Nez Perce Indians to their home in Idaho Territory.”
This memorial was prepared by a committee appointed for that purpose by the Synod, consisting of Rev. James E. Platter, Rev. Samuel B. Fleming, and Rev. J. Wilson, and is as well written and as neatly printed as any pamphlet we ever saw.
It covers the whole ground and shows from public documents and the reports and statements of officers of the army and Indian department that by the treaty of 1852 the Nez Perces were enti­tled to that territory in Idaho, which they considered their ancestral home; that the whites came to want to occupy their territory for speculative and other purposes, and that the treaty of 1866 was proposed, which would remove them to a reservation; that a portion of the tribe known as Joseph’s band refused to sign the treaty ceding their portion of the territory to the United States, but remained thereon, as they had the right to do; that the unjust attempt to drive them from this land brought on what was known as Chief Joseph’s war; that they fought bravely and finally surrendered under the stipulation that they should be sent back to Idaho; that instead thereof they were sent to the Indian Territory, and that sickness, caused by the change of climate, has reduced their number from 950 to 320; that now they are entirely supported by the Government, while in Idaho they were, and the rest of the tribe are, self-supporting; that they have only the longing desire to return to their old home; that the Nez Perces have always been loyal and peaceable and are very far superior to most of the Indians in morals and intelligence. In conclusion, it makes a most powerful and convincing appeal on their behalf and we hope it will have the desired effect. Courier.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 21, 1882.
Rev. Fleming will be absent next Sabbath among the Nez Perce Indians, taking part in Communion services. There be no preach­ing at the White church in the morning, but in the evening the pulpit will be occupied by Rev. Mr. Campbell; pastor of the U. P. church, of this city.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 21, 1882.
Married. Married at the residence of the bride’s parents, in this city, on June 14th, 1882, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. W. H. Curtis, of Cambridge, New York, and Miss Mae Benedict.
The ceremony took place in the evening, in the presence of invited friends, and the fair young bride and manly groom, as they took upon themselves the solemn vows “to love and cherish each other,” seemed an embodiment of all that was pure and lovely in life. The many friends of the bride most heartily wish her a happy voyage on life’s storm sea, and trust that many years of wedded bliss are in store for the happy couple. The presents were numerous and valuable, but the list is too long for inser­tion here.
The TRAVELER office was favored with cake and cigars, for which the boys return thanks coupled with the best of wishes for the future happiness of the bride and groom.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 28, 1882.
Married. Wednesday evening, June 21st, at the residence of Dr. J. T. Shepard, by the Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. M. B. Vawter and Miss Alma Dixon.

The wedding was decidedly a grand success. The pleasant and orderly manner in which everything was conducted was the subject of general remark. The spacious parlors of Dr. Shepard were filled to overflowing with the admiring friends of the young couple. Great credit is due Messrs. Maxwell and Kroenert for the gentlemanly and gallant manner with which they waited upon the invited guests. Acknowledgments are due Mrs. Bonsall, Mrs. Searing, Mrs. Chapel, Mrs. Ingersoll, Mrs. Bishop, Mrs. Alexan­der, and Mrs. Wilson for flowers. The decorations were beauti­fully and tastefully arranged. On the south wall of the parlor was a large festoon of evergreen, with the letters V. and D. skillfully worked in the center. From the ceiling hung a large marriage bell made of evergreen, sprinkled with white flowers, with a large white calla lily suspended from the center. Shortly before 10 o’clock a grand wedding march pealed forth from the organ so ably presided over by Miss Bell Cassell. At a given signal the attendants, Miss Clara Finley and J. O. Campbell, Miss Maggie Gardiner and Mr. J. C. Topliff, followed by the Bride and Groom, marched to the music down the broad stairway and into the parlor. When the last notes died away from the organ, Rev. Fleming performed the ceremony in solemn, touching simplicity, and pronounced them man and wife. After the usual hearty saluta­tions and good wishes, a sumptuous feast was served in fine style; Mrs. Dr. Shepard presiding with her usual grace and affability. Quite an enjoyable time was had in cutting and serving the very handsome bride’s cake, to see who would be fortunate enough to secure the ring it contained. Mr. E. O. Stevenson proved to be the lucky fellow. After an hour or so spent in social enjoyment, everyone departed, wishing the happy pair as happy and cheerful a life as their wedding seemed to promise.
The presents were numerous and handsome.
Marble Top Center Table. The Father and Brother of the bride.
Silver Coffee Pot. Dr. and Mrs. Shepard.
Silver Tea Service. H. H. Davidson and wife.
Handsome Center Table. Mr. W. J. Stewart and wife.
A beautiful Horseshoe made of Colorado Minerals. Ben Dixon.
Elegant Silver Water Service. A. A. Newman and wife, W. E. Gooch and wife, T. Mantor and wife, Jerry Adams, and Sam Reed.
A Lovely Basket with artistic design of sea weed and sea shell in the center. Mrs. L. McLaughlin.
A Lady’s elegant Dressing Case. J. C. Topliff.
Lace Scarf. Miss Etta Maxwell, Council Bluffs, Iowa.
Silver Butter Knife. Willie and Jamie Fleming.
Silver Call Bell. Freddie McLaughlin.
A very handsome Sofa upholstered in raw silk, with Patent Rockers to match, together with a large Rattan Easy Chair. By the many young friends of the Bride and Groom.
[COUNTY REPUBLICAN CONVENTION: WINFIELD.]
Arkansas City Traveler, August 9, 1882. [Editorial Column.]

The County Republican Convention met in Winfield on last Saturday, and was called to order at 10 o’clock a.m. by D. A. Millington. The temporary organization was effected by the election of Samuel Strong, of Rock, temporary Chairman, and W. D. Mowry, of Creswell, as temporary Secretary. After the appointment of the usual committees, the Convention adjourned until 1 o’clock p.m. The Convention was called to order at the appointed time, and the temporary organization was made perma­nent. The several committees then made their respective re­ports, which were acted upon, and the Convention then proceeded to the nominations of County officers. There were eighty-seven delegates in the Convention, each township being fully represented.
Gans and Jennings were nominated by acclamation. For the office of Clerk of the District Court, E. S. Bedilion was nominated by a vote of sixty-seven to twenty in favor of Mr. Millspaugh, of Vernon township.
The names of A. Limerick, of Rock; T. J. Rude, of Dexter; Mr. Albert, of Windsor; and Mrs. W. R. Caton, of Winfield; were offered as candidates for County Superintendent of Public Instruction. The vote for County Superinten­dent stood as follows out of a total of 87. Limerick, 44; Rude, 29; Albert, 8; Caton, 6. Mr. Limerick having received a majority of all the votes cast, was declared the nominee of the Convention.
The following named gentlemen were elected as delegates to the State Convention.
W. P. Hackney, J. S. Hunt, C. M. Scott, S. B. Fleming, G. L. Gale, S. P. Strong, Barney Shriver, and P. B. Lee.
It passed resolutions instructing for John P. St. John, first, last, and all the time. It indorsed Ingalls, Plumb, Ryan, and other Congressional nominations.
It instructed our Senators and Representatives to vote for P. B. Plumb for re-election, and demands a plank in the State platform indorsing prohibi­tion, national legislation regulating freight fares, and asking our Senators and Representatives to vote for such legislation, and complimented the Santa Fe for the reduction of freights and fares, and asking still further reduc­tion, and demanding the right of way for a railway from Arkansas City to Ft. Smith, and instructed for Folkes, of Sumner; Taylor, of Sedgwick; and Eastman, of Lyons.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 9, 1882.
Rev. S. B. Fleming and C. M. Scott, of this city, are attending the State Convention at Topeka today. They are dele­gates to the State Convention at Topeka.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 16, 1882.
Rev. Fleming was obliged to leave Topeka before the nomina­tions were made, as his services were needed at the wedding of Mr. and Mrs. S. B. Reed.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 16, 1882.    
Hymeneal. REED-HUTCHISON.
MARRIED. Last Thursday evening was consummated one of the expected events in our society—the marriage of Saml. B. Reed and Anna M. Hutchison. The ceremony was performed at 9 o’clock by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at the resi­dence of the bride’s parents, in the presence of a few of the relatives and friends. The TRAVELER only re-echoes the many kind wishes for life long happiness.
Below is given a list of the presents as far as could be obtained.
Marble top bureau: Dr. and Mrs. R. H. Reed.
Parlor organ: Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Hutchison.
Pocket and large walnut bedstead: Bride’s mother.
Marble top center table: Bride’s father.
Tennyson’s poems: Mr. and Mrs. M. T. Leuch. [?]
$15 in gold: F. B. Hutchison (Cheyenne Agency, Indian Territory).

Gold chain with cameo set:                        .
Ebony and gold hanging lamp: Maude Walker, W. V. McConn.
Silk embroidered easy chair: Mr. and Mrs. W. M. Sleeth.
Silver butter knife and dish: Etta McConn, Oll H. Lent.
Set silver forks and silver tea urn: Mr. and Mrs. T. V. McConn.
Set Glassware: Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Patterson.
Counterpane: Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Hutchison.
Silver syrup pitcher: Effie Tate, Rob B. Hutchison.
Sofa: Ed. M. Hutchison
Handsome Stand Lamp:                      .
Arkansas City Traveler, August 23, 1882.
DIED. An infant child of Mr. and Mrs. J. Armstrong, of Bolton, was buried on Monday last. Rev. Fleming conducted the funeral service.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 23, 1882.
DIED. On Monday, Aug. 21st, 1882, at 10 o’clock a.m., of quick decline, Mrs. Emma Watson, after an illness of but a few weeks. The funeral took place at the White church at 10 a.m., Tuesday, where the burial services of the Episcopal church, of which the deceased had been a member for many years, were impres­sively read by the Rev. Fleming, who also made a few touching and appropriate remarks. The sacred edifice was filled by the friends of the dear departed who gathered to pay the last token of respect to one who had for several years been prominent in our city as a tender-hearted Christian woman, a sister who had a ready ear and a word of comfort for all in affliction. The remains were followed to their temporary resting place in the cemetery by near and dear friends, but will be finally removed to Kansas City, there to repose side by side with the husband who went to his rest before her. “Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord.”
Winfield Courier, August 24, 1882.
Sabbath School Mass Meeting and Convention. The New Salem Sabbath school has made arrangements for a “Sabbath School Mass Meeting and Convention,” to be held on Thursday, August 31st, in Mr. R. Steven’s grove, on Timber Creek, three miles northeast of the old New Salem schoolhouse.
While all who come will receive a hearty welcome, the following neighboring schools have received special invitation to be present, and to also furnish music: Queen Village, Prairie Home, Pleasant Hill, Moscow, Floral, Tisdale, Silver Creek, Burden, Walnut Valley, Fairview, Prairie Grove, Summit, Richland, Maple Grove, and Baltimore.
Addresses are expected from the following speakers: Rev. J. E. Platter, Messrs. S. H. Jennings, S. S. Holloway, and Jas. McDermott, of Winfield; Revs. S. B. Fleming of Arkansas City, Irvin of Floral, Knight of Burden, and Firestone of Baltimore.
Exercises will begin promptly at 10 a.m. Please come early, bring your “Gospel Hymns,” and let us do good work for the Master. To prevent the annoyance that often creeps in on such occasions, no swings will be allowed on the ground, and no stands for sale of refreshments will be allowed, except one under the control of the parties who granted us the use of the ground for the Convention. In case of heavy rain on the day appointed, the Convention will be held on the day following. BY ORDER OF COMMITTEE.

Arkansas City Traveler, August 30, 1882.
Rev. and Mrs. S. B. Fleming go to Wellington today to be present at the wedding of Rev. F. P. Berry.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 30, 1882.
DIED. At his residence in East Bolton at 2 o’clock on Tuesday, the 22nd instant, of paralysis, W. B. Skinner. The funeral services were held by Rev. Fleming on Thursday, August 24th, and the remains were lowered to their last resting place in the East Bolton cemetery in the presence of a large number of sorrowing relatives and friends. The deceased had for many years been one of Bolton’s prominent citizens and though he had been ailing for several months yet no one thought that the sands of life were so nearly run out. The bereaved widow and children have the sympathy of the entire community in their present hour of sorrow.
Winfield Courier, August 31, 1882.
Arkansas City News.
EDS. COURIER: A rather unusual occurrence happened in our city August 22nd. Two funeral services took place in the First Presbyterian Church, S. B. Fleming officiating. The first, at 10 a.m., was over the remains of Mrs. E. Watson, who has resided in this place for the last five or six years and carried on the business of a milliner. I believe she had no relatives in this country, was a widow, and somewhat advanced in years. Her disease was consumption.
The other, at 2 p.m., was that of David Sleeth, the brother of Major William Sleeth, our banker. He was an old resident. The Sleeth brothers came to Cowley in 1869, I believe. The deceased was a bachelor between 45 and 50 years of age. His disease was catarrh of the head. His death was not unexpected, as he has been in bad health for a year or two.
I have just learned of the death of a farmer near the mouth of Grouse, by the name of Mann. C.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 20, 1882.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s parents, Tuesday, Sept. 19th, in Bolton township, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. Will Sifford and Miss Nannie Andrew. The well wishes of their many friends follow the happy couple as they enter upon their new life.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 4, 1882.
Rev. Fleming will preach in McLaughlin’s Hall, on Summit St., next Sabbath morning and evening at the usual hours for service. After next Sabbath it is expected that the church will be ready for occupancy.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 1, 1882.
Rev. Fleming will preach at McLaughlin’s Hall, in the morning of next Sabbath, at the usual hour.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 15, 1882.
Double Wedding. At the home of the young ladies in Bolton township, on Thursday, November 9th, 1882, Rev. Fleming officiating.
MARRIED. Mr. R. P. Chinn and Miss Mira J. Andrews.
MARRIED. Mr. Carlos Thomson and Miss Lizzie Andrews.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 29, 1882.

The rededicatory services at the First Presbyterian church last Sabbath morning were largely attended, and the services, which were conducted by Rev. McClung, of Wellington, Rev. Plat­ter, of Winfield, and Revs. Moorhead, Taylor, and Fleming, were unusually interesting and the discourse by Rev. McClung will be long remembered.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 6, 1882.
The following pupils were neither absent nor tardy, without an excuse, during the last school month: Willie Davis, Robbie Gaskill, Purley Clifton, Charlie Smith, Cliff Hardy, Lenna Taylor, Altie Fairclo, Ida Beecham, Jamie Fleming, Allie Davis, Eddie Mott, Lee Crebbs, Arthur Ware, Nettie Jordon, Carry Fairclo, Maggie Sleeth, Johnnie Young, Curtis Cooper. SUSIE L. HUNT, Teacher.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 3, 1883.
MARRIED. On Tuesday, Dec. 26th, 1882, at the residence of S. B. Reed in this city, Mr. W. V. McConn to Miss Emily Walker, Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating. The ceremony was witnessed by a few friends, and passed off very pleasantly. The TRAVELER office was remembered by a bountiful supply of delicious cake, for which we return thanks, and at the same time extend the happy couple our best wishes for their future happiness. The following is a partial list of the gifts presented.
Silver Knives and Forks, Teaspoons, Tablespoons, Sugar Spoon, Butter Knife, and Pickle Fork. Bride’s Father.
An elegant Silver Castor, Syrup Pitcher, and Spoon Holder. Groom’s Parents.
Silver Cologne Stand, also an elegant satin lined case containing Silver Sugar Spoon, Butter Knife, and Pickle Fork. O. H. Lent and Etta McConn.
Silver Butter Dish and Knife. Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Hutchinson.
Glove Stand Lamp. Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Reed.
Gold Necklace and Bracelets. Groom.
Silver Pickle Castor. Mr. and Mrs. S. B. Reed.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 31, 1883.
Wedding Bells. We were agreeably surprised last week upon receipt of an elegant notice to the effect that on Wednesday, January 24th, 1883, at the residence of the bride’s parents, in this city, Mr. J. C. Baldridge, of Albuquerque, New Mexico, and Miss Clara Finley, of this city, were united in the bonds of matrimony by Rev. S. B. Fleming. Joe was one of our old time boys and had many friends in this city, while his fair young bride has been long one of Arkansas City’s most charming ornaments, and her leaving will cause a gap in the social circle that will be hard to fill. However, what is our loss is Joe’s gain and we but echo the sentiment of the community in wishing that the bride and groom may long be spared to enjoy each other’s love as they fight life’s battle side by side. The happy couple left for their distant home in New Mexico on the afternoon train Wednesday.
Winfield Courier, March 15, 1883.
Rev. Fleming passed through town Tuesday on his way to Sedan on church business.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 21, 1883.
Our next Sabbath morning, Easter, Rev. Fleming will preach a sermon appropriate to the occasion, and in the evening one appropriate to the death of Mr. Wm. Benedict.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 21, 1883.

Obituary: W. F. Benedict. DIED, at his residence in this city, on Tuesday, March 13th, 1883, after a lingering illness, Mr. W. F. Benedict, in the sixty-first year of his age. The funeral took place the following day at the residence; the ceremonies being conducted by Rev. Fleming, after which the remains were conveyed to their last resting place followed by a long train of mourning relatives and friends. The deceased leaves a wife and two daughters to mourn a husband’s and a father’s love, and to them in this dark hour, is tendered the heartfelt sympathy of this community.
“There is no Death! What seems so is transition;
 This life of mortal breath is but a suburb of the life elysian,
 Whose portal we call Death.”
[NEW SALEM, TISDALE TOWNSHIP, CORRESPONDENT: “OLIVIA.”]
Winfield Courier, March 29, 1883.
On Sabbath last Rev. Graham preached to the Dexter people, and Rev. Fleming of Arkansas City held the Salemites spellbound by his eloquence of oratory, and the deep earnestness of the several prayers certainly reached the sad hearted ones of the congregation, if any such were there, as well as the throne to which it was addressed. He was the guest of Mr. McMillen and family and they too, seemed highly delighted with his company. Come again, we say with one voice. From here he accompanied Rev. Graham to his afternoon or evening service at Walnut Valley.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 11, 1883.
Rev. S. B. Fleming returned to this city yesterday after an absence of one week attending to clerical duties.
Arkansas City Traveler, Wednesday, April 18, 1883.
Railroad Meeting. There was a call for the businessmen of the city and country to meet at McLaughlin’s Hall at 4 o’clock, April 13th, to take into consideration the building of a railroad from Arkansas City, Kansas, to Coffeyville, Kansas, and west as far as Caldwell, and farther, if desired.
Meeting called to order by Dr. Chapel; T. H. McLaughlin appointed Chairman and Wm. Blakeney, Secretary. Chair called for remarks.
James Hill being asked to state, in full, the object of the meeting, spoke in a clear and forcible manner of the great advantages that a railroad would do us, as a city and country, running along so near the Territory line, making a direct road from this city to St. Louis, thereby saving much time and expense in getting our stock and grain to a good market. Mr. Hill also stated that if we were not up and doing, other cities would take all the things of advantage to themselves, building up their cities and counties, and we would be left out in the cold.
Rev. Fleming spoke on the question with much earnestness, advising that whatever was done be done at once. Many spoke very freely on the question, all taking a deep interest in doing something to help make our city a better city and our county a better county.
After the project being understood, a committee, comprising James Hill and Dr. Chapel, was appointed to solicit bonds, along the line, from the cities and counties. Another committee was also appointed to solicit funds to meet the expense of surveying. Committee: James Huey, E. D. Eddy, N. T. Snyder, and Wm. Sleeth. Motion made to adjourn.

WM. BLAKENEY, Secretary.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 2, 1883.
Rev. Fleming is putting up a handsome picket fence in front of his residence just north of the church.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 9, 1883.
MARRIED. In this city on Monday last by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at his residence, Mr. Michael Murray to Miss Ida Henry, both of this county.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 9, 1883.
The new fence in front of Rev. S. B. Fleming’s residence is a decided improvement to the appearance of the property and we congratulate the gentleman upon the same.
Winfield Courier, May 10, 1883.
Rev. J. E. Platter accompanied his mother to Ohio Monday afternoon. Mrs. Huston will remain some months, but Mr. Platter will return in two weeks. The sermons at the Presbyterian Church next Sunday will be supplied by Rev. Fleming, the Presbyterian minister at Arkansas City.
Winfield Courier, May 17, 1883.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, of Arkansas City, preached a very able sermon in the Presbyterian Church Sunday morning.
Winfield Courier, May 31, 1883.
A council recently convened at Arkansas City for the purpose of recognizing the Baptist Church of that place. It was organized by the election of Rev. James Cairns, moderator, and Rev. E. P. Hickok, clerk. Rev. A. S. Merryfield preached the sermon; Rev. Mr. Harper of Wichita gave the charge to the church; Rev. Cairns gave the prayer of recognition; Rev. Hickok read the scriptures; Revs. Mr. Drury, Fleming, and Vay also took part. The church starts out with twenty-two members.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 6, 1883.
Rev. James Wilson supplied Rev. Fleming’s place in the pulpit at the First Presbyterian Church Sunday morning and evening. His subject was well chosen and ably handled and elicited numerous comments of praise.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 13, 1883.
Rev. J. E. Platter Dead. Rev. S. B. Fleming received a dispatch Monday last from Winfield stating that Rev. J. E. Platter of Winfield was dying, and immediately went to him. Just as we go to press, we learn that Rev. Platter breathed his last at noon yesterday. Rev. Fleming will probably not return to the city for several days.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 13, 1883.
Hymeneal. MARRIED. On last Wednesday evening, June 6th, 1883, Rev. S. B. Fleming, assisted by Rev. I. N. Moorhead, joined in the bonds of matrimony Charles M. Swarts and Miss Alma Easterday. The ceremony was performed at the residence of J. C. Loveland and was witnessed by quite a number of relatives and friends. Both bride and groom have made many friends in this city whom we know unite with the TRAVELER in wishing them many happy years of wedded life. The TRAVELER force especially tenders thanks for a goodly supply of wedding cake.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 27, 1883.

Last Sabbath was a busy day for the clergy of our city, there being seven distinct services as follows: Morning afternoon and evening services by Rev. S. B. Fleming; morning and evening services by Rev. I. N. Moorhead; afternoon U. P. Services by Rev. Dr. Post; and afternoon Episcopal services by Rev. Dr. Taylor. All of which were attended by large and attentive congregations.
Winfield Courier, July 5, 1883.
Rev. Fleming filled the Presbyterian pulpit Sunday  evening. He is an eloquent, forcible preacher, and his discourses are full of pith and point.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 25, 1883.
MARRIED. Mr. Wm. M. Parr and Miss Nancy Branson, of Cowley, were joined in the holy bonds of matrimony on Tuesday evening, the 17th inst., by Rev. Fleming. The happy couple were married in a rather romantic way, by sitting in their buggy in front of Mr. Fleming’s residence, and as soon as the ceremony was performed, drove away thinking it was better to “Let not the marriage of true minds admit impediments; love is not love which alters when it alteration finds.”
[REV. PLATTER.]
Winfield Courier, July 26, 1883.
EXTRACT from a Sermon Delivered by Rev. S. R. Fleming, at the Presbyterian Church in Winfield, Sabbath Evening, July 1st, 1883.
Now, my hearers, will you bear with me for a moment longer, while I lay my tribute upon the new made grave of my nearest neighbor, in the work of the ministry, in our own loved church—one whom I had learned to love, I knew not how much, until it became my sad and painful duty to minister at his dying bed; one with whom I had stood for nine years, in the work of the Gospel ministry, in this new and rapidly developing country, and whom I respected and loved as a dear brother and noble servant to God. To say that his demise has been to me a dark and inscrutable Providence is but feebly to express the emotions I feel. The bitter cup has passed, its contents have been drained to the last bitter dregs, and faith, falteringly, reverently, is trying to say, “Thy will be done.” And while we “veil our faces,” and bow in submission to the orderings of Him who “doeth all things well,” it is but meet and proper that we cherish with gratitude “the memory of the just.”

I first became acquainted with Bro. Platter in a students’ prayer meeting, held in “Old Seminary Building,” at Princeton, New Jersey; and it is very gratifying to me, now, to recall that my very first impressions of the man were such as to lead me to conclude that whatever else might be said of him, he had an ardent attachment for everything which contributed to the advancement of the “Redeemer’s Kingdom.” And subsequent events have proved, when thrown into more personal relations with him, in the active work of the ministry, that my first impressions were the correct ones. Though a more intimate acquaintance, in later years, led me to admire him for other noble qualities of head and heart, yet in those prayer meetings, the glimpses I gained of the man but foreshadowed what seemed to be the great ruling motive of his life, “To glorify God in the extension of His kingdom.” And when near the last of his earthly life, when brain and heart and hand grew weary, and those moments of delirium which preceded his dissolution came on, his own words, as he imagined himself to be before the Board of Home Missions, pleading for what he deemed would be for the best interests of Christ’s cause in the bounds of the Presbytery of Emporia, show forth the same great motive: “My sole motive in this matter has been to advance the interests of the kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ.” How truly this was, indeed, the inspiration of his life work, those who knew him best can attest. In order that I may be brief, let me first mention him as a man. In the highest and fullest sense, he was one of nature’s noblemen. Endowed with no ordinary qualities of head and heart, with a strong intellect, a well balanced judgment, and a tender heart, he impressed men, wherever he went, with the loftiness of his purpose, the truthfulness of his nature, the kindliness of his disposition, and the purity of his life.
In the many sided intercourses of life, he was always gentlemanly and obliging. He did not lay aside his humanity when he entered upon his profession, nor assume a lofty, distant, and ministerial air, rather repelling than drawing men to him. He loved men and mingled with them, feeling a deep interest in their welfare. As he moved among them his calm, reasonable, dispassionate nature revealed him to be a peacemaker, a man remarkable for healing divisions and quieting strifes. He was not hasty nor impulsive; irritable or headstrong. In fact, he was the man, above all others within the range of my acquaintance, to illustrate the gospel of peace.
In his business relations he was faultlessly honest and honorable; scrupulously fair; free from all money loving penuriousness. It was a beautiful thing in the character and life of this man of God, that though blessed with a worldly competence that would have proved ruinous to many a man, yet he kept his sacred office and all his work undefiled by any traces of a worldly spirit. He was a man of public spirit, of expanded benevolence, of world wide philanthropy. . . .
He was true and devoted as a husband, loving and tender as a father, and respectful and dutiful as a son. The last word that fell from his lips was the name of her who was dearest to him of all upon earth—the name that perhaps was spoken more frequently than any other, in that home—“Mamma, Mamma,” the family name of that wife whose fragile form had been his anxiety and care for  years, and yet withal whose womanly courage and Christian fortitude had been his staff and support in hours of trial and discouragement.
It was a beautiful tribute the aged mother paid to his memory as she came from the East, too late to see “her boy,” alive: “James was a good boy; he never gave me any special trouble or anxiety; he was always affectionate, kind, and dutiful.” Eternity alone will reveal the greatness of his loss to his home-life. . . .
Arkansas City Traveler, August 1, 1883.
MARRIED. By Rev. S. B. Fleming, at the residence of Mr. A. A. Wiley, in this city, on Thursday, July 26, 1883, Mr. Charles Galloway and Miss Mary J. Woods, both of Maple City. May happiness attend them during their life’s journey.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 8, 1883.
MARRIED. At the residence of Mr. William Graham, of Grouse Creek, on Thursday, August 2nd, 1883, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Thomas F. Wright, of the Canyon, and Miss Jessie A. Sankey, of Rose Valley. The happy couple have the best wishes of their many friends in this vicinity, whom with the TRAVELER hope that a long and happy life may be in store for them.

Arkansas City Traveler, August 15, 1883.
DIED. At his residence in this city on Tuesday, August 7, 1883, of lung disease, in the 74th year of his age, Charles Crocker, after an illness of but a few days. The remains were interred in the Mercer Cemetery, in West Bolton, and were followed to their last resting place by a large number of relatives and friends. The funeral ceremony was preached by Rev. Fleming in the Presbyterian Church of this city on last Sunday.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 15, 1883.
Obituary. DIED, at his residence in this city, on Friday, August 10, 1883, after an illness of but three days, James E. Miller, in the 37th year of his age.
The deceased was the son of Lucius and Hannah Miller, of Waterford, Pennsylvania, at which place he was born November 7, 1816, and where he resided till the breaking out of the war. When but fifteen years of age, he enlisted as a drummer boy in company C, 83 infantry regiment, Pennsylvania volunteers, the records of which show his enlistment as taking place July 16, 1862, and he received an honorable discharge May 29, 1865. While in the service he was a general favorite among both officers and men, and made many lasting friendships among the “boys in blue.”  From the years 1865 to 1873 he occupied a responsible clerkship in the treasury department at Washington, D. C., and upon his marriage on July 9, 1873, to Lizzie, daughter of the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Julia A. Forrester, of Chicago, he received an appointment in the U. S. Internal Revenue Department, at that city, where he resided for several years, until he entered the service of the A. T. & S. F. Railroad in 1879, where he remained until his death acting as passenger conductor upon the branch from Mulvane to Arkansas City, where he made hosts of friends by the uniform geniality and gentlemanly manner in which he discharged his onerous duties. The deceased had just returned from a trip east, where he had left his wife and family, and was taken sick on Wednesday of last week; and despite the best medical attention, by Drs. Chapel and Reed, he rapidly sank, expiring at nine o’clock a.m. on Friday last. The remains were incased in a handsome casket by the sorrowing friends and on Saturday, after a short service by Rev. Fleming at the house, were escorted by the A. F. & A. M. Lodge, of this city, a delegation of the A. F. & A. M. Lodge of Mulvane, of which the deceased was a member, and the G. A. R. Post of this city, to the depot, where in the presence of a large crowd of assembled friends and acquaintances all that was mortal of our friend and brother started on their last earthly journey to Waterford, Pennsylvania, where they will rest side by side with relatives who preceded him to the better land. The widow and fatherless little girl have the deepest sympathy the heart can give, and we trust that “He who doeth all things well” will mercifully help them in this their hour of trial.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 22, 1883.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s parents, in Pleasant Valley, Cowley County, on Thursday, August 16, 1883, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Miss Mary L. Ela to Samuel Howell, of Lawrence. The happy couple have the hearty congratulations and best wishes of friends in this community for their enjoyment of a long life in the marital state.
[PICNIC NEAR COBURN’S SCHOOLHOUSE.]
Winfield Courier, August 23, 1883.

Picnic. EDS. COURIER: I feel it a duty to tell you about a Sabbath school picnic held at a grove near Coburn’s schoolhouse, Silverdale Township, on the 18th inst. Between three and four hundred persons were assembled and the occasion was a success. A little after 11 o’clock the organ accompanied by a splendid choir made the grove resound with their beautiful music. Bro. Phillips offered a prayer. The president then introduced Rev. Fleming, of Arkansas City. His address was one of power, full of thought, and everyone felt they had listened to an orator. Then came dinner, such a dinner as makes one glad to look upon and trebly glad to partake of. Silverdale Township proved to every visitor that they not only had a plenty of the good things of this world, but that they knew how to prepare them with a cordial hospitality. After a musical concert Rev. Henderson, of Illinois, was introduced, and when he was through with his address, we felt we could justly say we had listened in one day to two of the most appropriate addresses we had ever heard on such an occasion. There never was a more unanimous effort to please and make the occasion a happy and profitable one, and the good people of Silverdale succeeded. S.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 5, 1883.
There will be no services in the First Presbyterian Church of this city during the month of September, owing to the absence of the pastor. Rev. Fleming, during his vacation, will visit many points in the East and his former home and friends. We wish him a pleasant time.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 12, 1883.
Rev. Fleming started for a month’s vacation last week.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 10, 1883.
Rev. S. B. Fleming and family returned from their Eastern trip last week. We hope the vacation has been beneficial to them all, and that they return to their Kansas home and labors strengthened and invigorated.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 24, 1883.
We understand that Rev. Fleming has received a call from the Second Presbyterian Church of Madison, Indiana. Should the reverend gentleman conclude to accept, regretting to lose his services, his many friends would wish him prosperity wherever he should go.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 31, 1883.
MARRIED. On Wednesday evening, October 24th, 1883, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at the residence of the bride’s parents, Mr. Ollie H. Lent and Miss Ettie McConn.
The good wishes of a host of Geuda are tendered this happy young couple in their early start along life’s pathway together.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 31, 1883.
MARRIED. On Wednesday evening, October 24, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at the residence of J. W. Canfield, Mr. Herman Godehard and Mrs. Merle Alexander.
Herman is one of the first settlers of this county, has made hundreds of friends during his residence in this city, all of whom most heartily join in a Godspeed to himself and bride. May they enjoy the unalloyed happiness which they so richly merit.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 28, 1883.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s parents in this city, on Monday morning, November 26, by Rev. S. H. Fleming, Mr. John N. T. Gooch, of Otoe Agency, Indian Territory, and Miss Lizzie Wyckoff.

We can most heartily congratulate both parties to this happy union, and bespeak for them the brightest of futures in their Territory home, for which they took their departure immediately after the ceremony. The wedding was strictly private, which was necessitated by the early hour. The very high esteem in which this worthy couple is held was evidenced by the many rich presents showered upon the bride, both by admiring friends in Arkansas City and those from the far east. May their lives be as happy and perfect as was the day on which they were united.
Arkansas City Traveler, Wednesday, December 19, 1883.
Christmas Tree. There will be no Christmas tree at the First Presbyterian Church this year, but on Monday evening, December 24, Santa Claus will be there in all his vigor to distribute among the children the presents that may be handed in. These festivities are for the special purpose of gladdening the hearts of the children, and all having presents for them should hand them to the committee early in the afternoon, plainly marked, that they may be arranged in order. The committee to receive presents is composed of Mrs. Sipes, Mrs. Fleming, Mrs. Shepard, Mrs. Hutchins, Mrs. W. D. Mowry, and Miss Albertine Maxwell. The ladies request that the presents be handed in between 2 and 4 o’clock p.m. on Monday.
Arkansas City Traveler, Wednesday, December 19, 1883.
W. S. A. The Woman’s Suffrage association, of Arkansas City, will meet with Mrs. Rev. Fleming, on Wednesday afternoon, January 8, 1884, at 4:30, to transact the usual business. The regular meeting of December 26, 1883, will not be held on account of the holidays, but the members are requested to be present two weeks from the date at the above named place.
Winfield Courier, December 6, 1883.
The services attending the installation of Rev. Graham as pastor of the Walnut Valley church will be held on Sunday the 16th, at 11 o’clock, at the W. V. Church. The services will be conducted by Revs. Kirkwood and Fleming.
Winfield Courier, December 13, 1883.
The services incident to the installation of Rev. Kirkwood as Pastor of the Presbyterian Church will take place Wednesday evening, December 10th. Revs. McClung, Fleming, and McKown will assist.
Winfield Courier, December 13, 1883.
Installation Services. Rev. C. P. Graham, who has served for the past five years as stated supply of the Walnut Valley, New Salem, and Star Valley Presbyterian churches, will be installed pastor on next Sabbath, December 16th, at 10:30 a.m. The service will be held in the Walnut Valley Church and will be conducted by Rev. W. R. Kirkwood, of Winfield, and Rev. S. B. Fleming, of Arkansas City. Dr. Kirkwood will preach the sermon and deliver the charge to the people and Rev. Fleming of Arkansas City will preside, propound the constitutional questions, and deliver the charge to the pastor. There will be preaching in the evening at 7 o’clock by Rev. Fleming.
Winfield Courier, December 20, 1883.
The installation of Rev. Kirkwood takes place this (Wednesday) evening at the Presbyterian Church, Revs. McClung and Fleming officiating.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 2, 1884.
A pound donation party at Rev. Fleming’s last Monday night was largely attended and of course a jolly time was had.

Arkansas City Traveler, January 2, 1884.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s parents, Bolton Township, December 25, 1883, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Herbert A. Thompson and Allie I. Townsley. The happy couple have our best wishes for a long and happy life.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 2, 1884.
MARRIED. In this city, on Tuesday, December 25, 1883, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at the residence of Mr. Charles Balcom, Mr. C. R. Knedler and Miss Sarah Lillie Randall. An elegant wedding breakfast was served to the guests and quite a large number of elegant and valuable presents were presented. We trust that their life may be long and happy in the enjoyment of connubial bliss.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 9, 1884.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s parents in Pleasant Valley Township, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, on Tuesday evening, January 8, 1884, Mr. Frazell Beeks and Miss Ella Kirkpatrick.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 9, 1884.
The Woman’s Suffrage society of Arkansas City will meet this afternoon, at 4:30 o’clock, at the residence of Mrs. Rev. Fleming. As the regular meeting during the holidays was omitted, a full attendance is requested for today.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 9, 1884.
Rev. Fleming and wife desire to express to their many friends their appreciation of their kindly remembrance on Christmas and especially for the severe pounding on New Year’s eve.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 23, 1884.
DIED. The wife of J. W. Rose, aged 27, died last Saturday. The funeral services were conducted on Sunday by Rev. Fleming.
[FORMAL OPENING: CHILOCCO.]
Arkansas City Traveler, January 23, 1884.
The Indian industrial school, located just within the boundary line of the Indian Territory, some six miles south of Arkansas City, has from the beginning been an item of interest to our citizens, everybody feeling a strong personal pride in its rapid progress, and taking advantage of all opportunities to show its beauties to visitors in this garden of Kansas. The present magnificent structure is the result of Arkansas City enterprise, we might truthfully say. Arkansas City men were first to suggest and most persistent in pressing the great advantages offered by this locality for such an institution, and the result of their untiring efforts was an appropriation from congress providing the necessary funds, which has been supplemented by active work, so that today we have at our very doors a veritable temple of learning for the education and civilization of the Indian youth.

The building is located about six miles south of Arkansas City, one mile from the state line, fronting east. It is constructed entirely of stone taken from quarries within two miles of the building, is four stories high, and standing as it does on an elevation higher than the surrounding country, it presents a most imposing appearance, and can be seen several miles away. Haskell & Wood, of Topeka, are the architects, which is a sufficient guaranty of the general excellence of the work. The main building, containing the officers’ and employees’ departments, is 36 x 74 feet, with north and south wing each 20 x 54½, all four stories. The west or rear wing is 28 x 88, three stories in height. Adjoining the main building and the western projections of the north and south wings, are two two-story additions, each 14 x 16; the north one used for the officers—kitchen downstairs and dining room on second floor; the south one has a boys’ lavatory on first floor, and dormitory on second floor. The first floor of the main building is divided into industrial departments; second and third floors, employees’ rooms; fourth floor, dormitory. In the north and south wings, the first floors are for recitation and playing rooms; the other stories for sleeping, sewing, and nurse rooms. The dining room and kitchen are on the ground floor of the west wing; the second story will be the main school room, and the third a dormitory. As completed, it represents an outlay of $25,000.
For the success attending the efforts of those who have long worked for this glorious result thanks are mainly due Secretary Teller and Commissioner Price. Their influence has always been in favor of the civilization of the Indian. They are zealous workers in the cause of Indian education, and will tend every aid in their power to all measures having for their object the elevation and true advancement of the coming Indian.
This building is only intended as a boarding school. A building designed exclusively for recitation purposes will be erected this summer. It is of excellent finish in every particular, and reflects great credit on Schiffbauer Bros., of our city, who were the contractors, and who furnished everything except some of the inside casing and finishing.
Belonging to the school are 1,280 acres to be used as an industrial farm. It is the intention to break 600 acres this summer, and fence the entire tract, which will be done by the Indian boys. One hundred head of cattle will be on the farm in a few weeks, when all the work will be thoroughly systematized and carried on under the supervision of competent instructors.
This school is to be conducted on the same plan as is the one at Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and is in every way equal to that institution. At Carlisle pupils are received for a term of three years; they leave their homes expecting to return in that time, but if they wish to remain longer they may enter for another term of three years. This is the same plan at present adopted by Mr. Hadley, the superintendent, but it is his aim to have the length of a term fixed at five years.
Some three weeks since Major Haworth, United States superintendent of Indian schools, returned from a trip among the various tribes in quest of children. The trip was made in the dead of winter, under most trying circumstances, and at a time when the Indians were loath to send their children away; yet such is the confidence of the Indians in Major Haworth, who is known among them as “Sim-po-quo-dle” (“Red Beard”), that the response was very general. One of the chiefs, in making a speech, said no man, “not even the great Washington,” commanded the esteem and trust of the Indians so fully as did Major Haworth.
The children arrived last Friday night, and on Saturday morning introductory or dedicatory services were held, conducted by the school officers and assisted by Rev. Fleming.

The exercises opened with singing by the Indian children, which was somewhat of a surprise to those who had an idea there was no music in the red man’s soul. Major Haworth then made quite a lengthy speech, telling the Indian children what the government had done for them, and what great possibilities were theirs if they but made the best of their opportunities.
Rev. Fleming, of the First Presbyterian Church, offered a short prayer, and then directed a few earnest words to the officers and employees, impressing upon them the responsibility resting upon their shoulders, and that they as teachers had it in their power to inaugurate a work of reformation that would sound their praises through all time. These speeches were translated into Kiowa and Comanche by Mr. Maltby, and from these tongues into Caddo and Wichita by Mr. Edwards, interpreter for the latter tribes. The children were then informed that the building was theirs for the purpose of bettering their condition, and they proceeded to wander about over the house, acquainting themselves with the myriad rooms, halls, closets, etc., and making themselves literally at home.
There are eight tribes represented so far: Kaw, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Comanche, Apache, Caddo, and Wichita. The Kaws send 4 girls, and 4 boys; Cheyennes, 22 boys, 12 girls; Arapahos, 8 boys, 4 girls; Comanches, 11 boys, 1 girl; balance from the Wichitas and Kiowas, swelling the number to 131—94 boys and 37 girls. The ages of these children range all the way from 6 to 23 years. The Pawnees will in a week or two send 6 boys and 6 girls. Children are also promised from the Sac and Fox, Nez Perce, Ponca, Otoe, Pottawatomie, and Shawnee Indians, and are expected within two weeks. Six chiefs accompanied the lot that arrived Friday: Big Tree and Dangerous Eagle, Kiowas; White Man, Arapaho;. Tukinish, Caddo; Lone Horse, Cheyenne; Left Hand, Arapaho. These chiefs will return to their homes this week. . . .
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, February 16, 1884.
CHURCHES. There are numerous denominations in Arkansas City. The Presbyterians have a fine structure and a large and constantly increasing congregation. The pastor, Rev. S. B. Fleming, has served his congregation acceptably for years. Much of the church’s prosperity is due to his untiring efforts in her behalf.
Arkansas City Republican, February 16, 1884.
RELIGIOUS DEPARTMENT. SELECTION BY REV. S. B. FLEMING.
The Lawless Indian.

A recent decision of the supreme court of the United States has been accorded short paragraphs in obscure corners with little thought of its bearing on the welfare of a quarter of a million of people. Two years ago last August the well-known Sioux chief, Spotted Tail, held a council and feast with his people on their reservation in Dakota, and at its close in the afternoon mounted his horse and started home. Coming from the opposite direction, in a wagon, were Crow Dog and his wife. The former got out of his wagon, stooping toward the ground, and as the chief rode along, suddenly rose up and shot him through the breast. Spotted Tail fell from his horse, regained his feet, tried to draw his pistol, reeled and fell back dead. Crow Dog jumped into his wagon and rode at full speed to his camp, nine miles distant. Intense excitement prevailed among the Indians, but no outbreak occurred. It appeared that an old feud had existed between the two men, but that the immediate cause of the assassination was political, Spotted Tail having been put out of the way to make room for an aspirant to his position as head chief. The facts being known, an Indian policeman was instructed to capture Crow Dog. This being done next day, the assassin was turned over to the civil authorities of Dakota, and 20,000 Sioux awaited the results of the “white man’s way.” Upon trial in the district court of the judicial district of Dakota, Crow Dog was found guilty and condemned to death. On appeal the case came before the Supreme Court, the counsel for the prisoner claiming that the district court of Dakota had no jurisdiction in the case, and therefor its finding and sentence were void, and, praying for the issuance of a writ of habeas corpus.
The law makers of a nation which boasts of the supremacy of law over the land have allowed to remain on their statute book until the year of our Lord 1884, the following:
Section 2145. The general laws of the United States as to punishment of crimes committed in any place within the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the United States, except the district of Columbia, shall except the Indian country.
Section 2146. The preceding section, shall not be construed to extend to crimes committed by one Indian against the person or property of another Indian, or to any Indian committing an offense in the Indian country who has been punished by the local laws of the tribe.
This means that over a territory aggregating 225,000 square miles, and among 250,000 people, United States laws shall be inoperative. Fighting, stealing, gambling, polygamy, murder, and every crime which savage passion may breed, shall go on unchecked save by such restraints as the barbarians themselves may devise, while a Christian government calmly looks on and lets them alone. With such a statute before him, Justice Mathews decided that the Indians have a right to try and punish the criminal after their own laws and customs, without interference from the United States, and that the district court of Dakota had no jurisdiction, and Crow Dog’s imprisonment was illegal. He is, therefore, to be remanded to the “laws and customs” of retaliation and revenge, injury and reprisal, and his countrymen will be confirmed in their opinion that the white man’s ways are good only for the white man.
Better than comment is another instance of the practical working of this legal “reservation” for Indians, to which the Commissioner of Indian affairs refers in his annual report just published.
A year ago last September, an Arapaho half-breed, named Robert Poisal, returning from a trip in the Indian Territory, in which he had just placed his children, was shot dead by Johnson Foster, a Creek Indian, no motive but plunder being assignable. The murderer was arrested by mounted police of the Seminole nation; and to prevent “the carrying out of tribunal laws and customs,” in the way of summary vengeance, he was turned over for safekeeping to the military authorities at Fort Reno. On request of the Interior Department, the attorney general ordered the trial of the prisoner before the United States court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, but on further consideration and correspondence, he decided that there was too much doubt as to jurisdiction of the United States in the matter to justify incurring the expense of removing the prisoner and trying the case.

The war department wearied of the custody of Foster and asked to be relieved; the Interior department urged that a dismissal should be made, and reluctantly the attorney general consented. Meantime since it had appeared that complaints of horse stealing and other offenses were pending against Foster in the United States court at Fort Smith, the United States deputy marshal, with a strong guard of troops, undertook to remove him from Fort Reno thither. Within the first fifteen miles, a party of Arapahos nearly succeeded in capturing him, and before half the journey was completed, Foster had murdered the Marshal’s assistant and made his escape. He is now at large. Now that he has murdered a white man, the majesty of the law can be manifested provided he is recaptured.
How much longer will congress turn a deaf ear to the entreaties of government officials, teachers, missionaries, and other philanthropists, religious societies, and institutions, even the “guards” themselves, that Indians be made amenable to law? Apparently hopeless of adequate legislation in his day, Commissioner Price suggests a partial remedy for the evil, which, like Captain Seller’s window sash “will keep out the coarsest of cold.” He recommends that, when new states are admitted into the union, their constitutions shall extend over Indian reservations the jurisdiction of territorial courts. This is a wise suggestion, which should be borne in mind by legislators who can spend days on revision of rules, but cannot give an hour to the erasure of one blot from our statutes. The following indignant protest, made by Bishop Hare in 1866, has added weight and force each year.
“Civilization has loosened in some places, broken the bonds which regulate and hold together Indian society in its wild state, and has failed to give the people laws and officers of justice in their place. This evil still continues unabated. Women are brutally beaten and outraged; men are murdered in cold blood; the Indians who are friendly to schools and churches are intimidated and preyed upon by the evil disposed; children are molested on their way to school, and schools are dispersed by bands of vagabonds; but there is no redress. This accursed condition of things is an outrage upon the One Lawgiver. It is a disgrace to our land. It should make every man who sits in the national halls of legislators blush. And wish well to the Indians as we may, and do for them what we will, the efforts of civil agents, teachers, and missionaries are like the struggles of drowning men weighed with lead, as long as, by the absence of law, Indian society is left without a base. Independent.”
Arkansas City Traveler, February 20, 1884.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s mother in this city, on Thursday, February 14, 1884, at 8 p.m., by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. W. P. Trout and Miss Eva Anderson, all of Cowley County, Kansas. Friends of the young couple tender congratulations and best wishes for long life and happiness.
Arkansas City Republican, February 23, 1884.
MARRIED. At the residence of the bride’s mother, in this city, on Thursday evening, Feb. 14, Mr. Wm. P. Trout, of South Haven, Sumner County, and Miss Eva Anderson, Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating.
Arkansas City Republican, February 23, 1884.
Communion services will be held in the Presbyterian Church tomorrow morning—Rev. Dr. Kirkwood of Winfield will assist Rev. Fleming—preaching this evening, and also in both services tomorrow. Dr. Kirkwood is Mr. Platter’s successor and is an able and eloquent preacher.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 27, 1884.

Rev. Fleming has been appointed by the presbytery to conduct the services at Mayfield, Sumner County, next Sabbath, when the installation will take place. This will preclude his holding the usual services in the White church on that day.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 27, 1884.
Our Churches. The services at the White church last Sabbath were most interesting, and the house was crowded to its utmost capacity. The services in the morning were conducted by the pastor, Rev. Fleming, assisted by Rev. Dr. Kirkwood of Winfield. The sermon was preached by the latter gentleman. Immediately after the sermon the following named persons were received into the fellowship of the church by profession: Mrs. Chas. Hutchins, Mrs. Burress, Miss Mary Love, Miss Sallie Ketcham, Miss Lizzie Mann, Miss Emma Morton, and Mr. B. C. Lent; of these the Misses Mann and Morton, Mrs. Hutchins and Mr. Lent received the rite of baptism. There were also admitted by letter at the same time fourteen others, thus making an addition of twenty-two members to the church last Sabbath.
The services at the M. E. and U. P. Churches last Sabbath were well attended and the reverend gentlemen discoursed in their usual eloquent and impressive manner to attentive congregations. The gospel work is being well done in our midst, and its fruits are becoming daily more manifest.
Arkansas City Republican, March 1, 1884.
As Rev. S. B. Fleming will be absent attending to Presbyterial business, in Sumner County, there will be no services at the white church tomorrow. Sunday school at 12 o’clock.
Arkansas City Republican, March 1, 1884.
MARRIED. Thursday evening at 8:30 o’clock, Mr. Geo. E. Wright and Miss Anna L. Norton were united in marriage, at the residence of the bride’s father, Mr. L. C. Norton. The officiating clergyman was Rev. S. B. Fleming. Only a few of the relatives and most intimate friends were present. After the ceremony and hearty congratulations, the company sat down to a supper, fully in keeping with the happy event. Both the contracting parties are favorably known in this community. The bride is held in the highest estimation by a wide circle of friends, and is one of our most beautiful and accomplished ladies.
The groom is one of our most popular businessmen and is held in high regard by all who know him. THE REPUBLICAN wishes them the abundant success such a brilliant couple so well deserve.
Arkansas City Republican, March 1, 1884.
MARRIED. Mr. R. P. Hutchison, one of Arkansas City’s enterprising young grocers, and Miss Effie Tate were married last Thursday evening, at the residence of Rev. S. B. Fleming. The ceremony was performed in the presence of a few relatives, after which about thirty friends met at the residence of Mr. J. W. Hutchison, where an excellent supper was partaken of. The evening was made still more enjoyable by the presence of the band boys, who gave the young couple their congratulations by selections of fine music. Of course, they were invited in and treated quite royally, as no one knows better how to do this than J. W. Hutchison and his estimable lady.
Arkansas City Republican, March 1, 1884.
MARRIED. At the residence of the officiating clergyman, Rev. S. B. Fleming Wednesday, Feb. 27th, 1884, Mr. Ralph M. Turner and Miss Martha Pettit, both of Bolton Township.
Arkansas City Republican, March 1, 1884.

The services at the white church last Sabbath were very interesting. Rev. Dr. Kirkwood preached an able and impressive sermon. Twenty-one were received into the church, seven of whom were received by profession of faith, and four were baptized. This church under the pastoral charge of Rev. S. B. Fleming is making rapid advancement.
Arkansas City Republican, March 8, 1884.
MARRIED. Married at the parsonage, Thursday evening, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. Adley Davis and Miss Sarah Ford. . . . We must also congratulate the groom’s father, Mr. A. A. Davis, who gains for the family circle so rare a gem.
Arkansas City Republican, March 15, 1884.
The late musical convention, held by Prof. Seager, has thoroughly aroused our people to the importance of musical culture. . . .
We most heartily welcome this new enterprise, the Arkansas City Choral society, perfected at a meeting held in the U. P. Church on last Wednesday evening.
The following is a list of the officers and executive committee: Pres., Wm. M. Sleeth; Vice Pres., Rev. S. B. Fleming; Sec. and Treas., J. O. Campbell; Musical Director, W. D. Mowry; Asst. Musical Director, Rev. Harris. Executive Committee: Geo. E. Hasie, Rev. Harris, R. L. Marshall, Mrs. Cunningham, Miss Ella Love.
The society starts out with fifty-six charter members. It meets on next Wednesday evening in the Presbyterian Church at 7:30 o’clock.
Arkansas City Republican, March 22, 1884.
On Wednesday evening, at the Presbyterian Church, The Arkansas City Choral Society held its first regular meeting. Rev. S. B. Fleming presided, and Prof. R. W. Seager kindly conducted the singing. Miss Grace E. Medbury was invited by the unanimous vote of the society to the position of pianist, with Mrs. G. W. Cunningham as assistant. Andrew Dalzell was elected librarian, and Mr. S. G. Phillips, assistant musical director. A committee on membership was appointed, consisting of Messrs. Frank Hutchison, F. B. Marshall, C. H. Searing, Mrs. E. W. Gooch, and Mrs. Stacy Matlack, to whom will be referred all applications for membership made hereafter.
We understand Mr. Phillips has had considerable experience in the direction of chorus singing, and in the training which he can give the society, will prove a valuable acquisition.
Any of the officers, or the very energetic lady members of the executive committee, Miss Ella Love and Mrs. G. W. Cunningham, will be pleased to give all information that is desired in reference to the society.
Excerpts from a lengthy article...
[COWLEY COUNTY TEMPERANCE CONVENTION.]
Winfield Courier, April 3, 1884.
A Mass Temperance Convention, according to previous announcement, for the organization of the county for Temperance work, convened in the Baptist Church on last Friday at 11 o’clock, with a good representation from the different townships of the county. A temporary organization was effected with Rev. J. Cairns as chairman and Frank H. Greer secretary, and the following committees were appointed.
On permanent organization: Mrs. E. D. Garlick and Messrs. Capt. Stubblefield and N. J. Larkin.

On resolutions: Messrs. A. P. Johnson, D. C. Beach, and C. P. Graham.
On plan of work: Messrs. A. H. Limerick, R. O. Stearns, J. Cairns, D. C. Beach, and C. P. Graham.
The officers of the County Temperance Organization for the coming year were elected as follows.
President, Rev. J. Cairns.
Secretary, Frank H. Greer.
Treasurer, A. P. Johnson.
Corresponding Secretary, A. H. Limerick.
Vice presidents—
First district, Rev. C. P. Graham.
Second district, Dr. Wilkins.
Third district, W. G. Seaver.
Fourth district, W. E. Ketcham.
Fifth district, S. B. Fleming.
Sixth district, J. W. Millspaugh.
Seventh district, S. S. Holloway.
Arkansas City Republican, April 5, 1884.
MARRIED. Married by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at the residence of the bride’s parents, in this city, Monday, March 31, 1884, Frank Fosset, of Caldwell, Kansas, and Miss H. M. Gilbert, of this city.
Two years ago, Mrs. Fosset entered the Arkansas City high school under discouraging circumstances. With a determination which knew no defeat, she steadily advanced until last June, she graduated with the highest honors of her class. Thursday evening the happy couple started for their Territory home accompanied with the best wishes of her former teacher and schoolmates, who sincerely wish the bride that success which true merit so richly deserves.
Arkansas City Republican, April 5, 1884.
MARRIED. Mr. Burnett and Miss Donley of Bolton Township were united in marriage by the Rev. S. B. Fleming at his residence on Thursday evening, April 3.
[REQUEST SENT TO A. J. PYBURN TO RUN FOR MAYOR.]
Arkansas City Republican, April 5, 1884.
Hon. A. J. Pyburn: Though aware of your repeated refusal to become a candidate for any office; and the determination to devote your time to your profession, and although cognizant of the fact that an election and acceptance would involve to a certain extent the sacrifice of personal interests, yet we request and urge that you permit your name to be used in nomination for the position of mayor of Arkansas City, feeling as we do, that in your election, you will represent the whole people regardless of politics, issues, or business, and have only at heart the best interests of the place, and welfare of the citizens.

G. W. Cunningham, A. D. Ayres, R. C. Lent, E. Neff, P. Pearson, M. B. Vawter, S. B. Fleming, O. P. Houghton, W. B. Kirkpatrick, T. McConn, N. T. Snyder, J. G. Hunter, W. D. Mowry, Jno. Kroenert, Chas. H. Searing, L. D. Austin, S. V. Goeden, B. H. Dixon, Jas. Benedict, W. R. Owen, Frank Speers, C. R. Sipes, J. Vawter, E. D. Eddy, C. M. Swarts, W. W. Brown, Ira Barnett, T. H. McLaughlin, J. R. Rogers, F. B. Hutchison, M. Harkins, J. L. Huey, Chas. Hutchison, Cal. Dean, W. S. Thompson, Jas. Ridenour, J. C. Topliff, P. M., W. E. Gooch, T. L. Wharton, H. P. Farrar, F. W. Farrar, W. M. Sleeth, T. McIntire, C. A. Howard, A. Worthley, Geo. E. Hasie.
GENTLEMEN: Your call upon me to allow my name to be used in nomination for mayor of the city, is before me. Coming as it does from representative businessmen of our city, irrespective of party, I assure you of my profound appreciation of the motives that prompted it. And could I, in duty to my private and personal business interests, I should feel bound to accede to your demands, but this I cannot do, and must therefore, respectfully decline to become a candidate. Very Respectfully, A. J. PYBURN.
Arkansas City Republican, April 12, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming has been absent during the week among the Nez Perces Indians, gathering up some very important statistics, relative to the restoration of this band of Indians to their home in Idaho. He has been very busy since the meeting of the Presbytery, working day and night in behalf of this greatly injured and oppressed people. Since Bro. Platter’s death, this work has devolved almost entirely upon him. He was accompanied this week by Rev. J. R. McQuinn, of Mulvane, and Mr. Duncan of this city.
Arkansas City Republican, April 19, 1884.
Coonrod & Howard give as references for straight-forward dealing, the following list of names, parties for whom we have done work, and who have recommended us to the people of Cowley County and the surrounding country: S. B. Fleming, Johnson Leeper, S. B. Pickle,
A. B. DeBruce, G. W. Dunn, Margaret Finney, H. P. Standley, C. M. McIntire, J. W. Feagin, Henry Esterhold, Thomas Parvin, E. H. McConahie, A. A. C. Smith, A. J. Kimmell, N. T. Snyder, G. W. Cunningham, C. T. Atkinson, W. D. Kreamer, L. M. Hartley, Q. M. Bixler, D. D. Jones, Thomas Gilliland, J. H. Long, J. W. Robinson, J. B. Clifton, A. M. Coonrod, J. W. Hutchison.
Winfield Courier, May 8, 1884.
Revs. S. B. Fleming and J. O. Campbell, of Arkansas City, attended the executive meeting of the County Temperance Organization held in this city last Friday.
Winfield Courier, May 8, 1884.
Rev. Fleming, of Arkansas City, was in town Monday.
Arkansas City Republican, May 10, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming spent a few days of this week at Winfield attending court.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 14, 1884.
MARRIED. Geo. E. Woodley and Miss Mary E. Beck were united in marriage last Sunday by Rev. Fleming.
Arkansas City Republican, May 17, 1884.
MARRIED. At the residence of Mr. Beck in the northwest part of the city, May 11, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Geo. E. Woodley, of Topeka, and Miss Mary E. Beck.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 21, 1884.
Revs. Campbell and Fleming exchanged pulpits last Sabbath morning.
Arkansas City Republican, May 31, 1884.
MARRIED. Married Wednesday, 28th inst., by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at his residence, Henry B. Hallowell to Mrs. Clara Scott.

Arkansas City Traveler, June 4, 1884.
Memorial Day was fittingly observed in this city last Friday by Arkansas City post, despite the threatening weather. Many beautiful floral tributes were laid upon the graves of those who had died in the service of their country, the post marching in a body to the cemetery. In the evening the citizens gathered at the opera house, and listened to speeches and anecdotes of war times from Revs. Buckner and Walker and some of the old soldiers. Sabbath evening union services were held at the First Presbyterian Church, where Rev. Fleming preached a Memorial Day sermon. The house was filled to overflowing, over one hundred probably being unable to gain admittance.
Arkansas City Republican, June 7, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming attended the minister temperance meeting at Winfield Monday.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 18, 1884.
Rev. Fleming and wife go to Newton this week to attend the State Sabbath school convention. They will return Friday or Saturday.
Arkansas City Republican, June 21, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming went to Newton, Wednesday, to attend the State Sabbath School Convention. He will return today.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 25, 1884.
THE NEZ PERCES.
The Tribe Finally To Be Removed to Their Idaho Home—Their Sufferings.
Last week the TRAVELER briefly mentioned the visit of James Reuben, an ordained minister of the Nez Perce tribe, to his people south of Arkansas City, and his hope that congress had at last recognized the justness of the Nez Perces’ claim for removal to a more healthful location, and provided for their transportation. Since then we have looked over the sundry appropriation bills introduced by the house, as returned with senate amendments, and find the following paragraph.
“For support and civilization of Joseph’s band of Nez Perce Indians in the Indian Territory, $20,000; and of this amount a sum not exceeding $1,625 may be paid under the direction of the secretary of the Interior, to James Reuben, for expenses incurred by him in taking thirty-three Nez Perce Indians from the Indian Territory to Idaho, and the secretary of the Interior is authorized to expend the balance of this appropriation for the Nez Perce Indians now in the Indian Territory to some other location if he deems it proper so to do, and for their support at such new location.”
This bill is now with the house committee, and we are assured by those who are in a position to know that it will be favorably acted upon, and that these long suffering Indians will finally be returned to their northern home. At this time we deem this question of sufficient importance to devote a large part of our space to a short history of these Indians and their fortunes since moving into the Indian Territory.

Chief Joseph’s band, at the time of their surrender to Gen. Miles, numbered about 950, scarcely one-fourth of the entire tribe. They entered into war against the government only as an act of self defense, or for maintaining property rights. They refused to sign the treaty of 1863, which took from them the land to which they were so greatly attached, and cited as a reason therefore that the government had heretofore failed to live up to its treaty stipulations—that the covenants of a treaty were “a band of steel to the Indian but a mere rope of sand to the white man.” This action resulted in a war between the Indians and the government, which of course resulted in defeat to the former. We can hardly call it defeat, however, for they surrendered with the understanding that they were to be returned to Idaho.
But here is where the injustice to these Indians commenced. Simply as prisoners of war they were transferred, first to Fort Leavenworth and located on the low bottom land of the Missouri River, then to the Indian Territory. From the first, Chief Joseph and his band have seen that their stipulations with the government were to be ignored, as had been the case with other tribes, and that they must depend upon outside influence for help.
To this end Revs. Fleming and Wilson, of this city, and Rev. Platter, deceased, of Winfield, labored until they secured the united efforts of the Presbyterian general assembly on their behalf. This influential body brought the matter before the government in such a light as to command recognition, and to this agency, and the labors of these gentlemen are the Nez Perces principally indebted for the tardy justice done them.
That it is a subject worthy the attention of all humane people, we need only cite a few undisputed facts. Out of the 950 souls that crossed the Lolo trail in June, 1877, there now remain but 276—sickness, as a result of climatic changes, being the principal agent in this work of decimation. Of all the children born into this tribe since their settlement south of us, only three have lived to the age of two years. This applies to children born later than one year after the settlement of the parents in the Indian Territory. Another striking, yet no less true, result of their life in this climate is the fact that in a large majority of instances, the children are still-born and born from one to months before maturity. Add to this the continual decrease among the aged, by death, and we are not surprised at the rapid extinction of this race.
Leaving aside all sentimental ideas of the superlative goodness of “poor Lo,” or any of his relatives, pure justice and humanity long ago demanded that Chief Joseph’s band be returned to Idaho, where the government promised to send them at the time of their surrender. These Indians are of a higher grade than many others. They are better educated, are more anxious to become citizens of the United States, and in a country favorable to their health will soon be beyond the common red man. One-half of Chief Joseph’s band are fully accepted members of the Presbyterian Church.
Another item in favor of their removal is that of economy to the government. In Idaho these Indians are self-supporting, never accepting any rations from the government, while here they are pensioners upon the government, and their passionate desire to be reunited with their tribe makes it well nigh impossible to interest them in any scheme of self-improvement. The main body of the tribe in Idaho, numbering about 2,500, say they will take care of Joseph’s band—that they will cost the government no more if they are only allowed to return to the clear mountain air of their natural home.

We are glad congress has at last resolved to right the wrongs of these Indians, and this action will be endorsed by every lover of justice. They will probably remain here through the summer until they have gathered their crops, but it looks now as though the fall months will see them joyfully returning to their mountain haunts, where the historic Joseph and his band can end their days in peace—sinking quietly to rest surrounded by kindred and friends, breathing an air full of tribal traditions and ladened with health for a future generation, rich in its promise of a higher citizenship. Those who have worked to this end rejoice with them and hope that new life will be given to a band of Indians who at heart were ever friends to the white man.
Arkansas City Republican, July 5, 1884.
The Fourth. The persons who visited our city yesterday witnessed the most memorable celebration that has ever occurred in our city. On the evening of the 3rd the old soldiers lighted their camp fires on the banks of the Walnut, and indulged in a regular old-fashioned army supper. Appropriate speeches were delivered by prominent speakers, and an extremely pleasant evening was enjoyed. Early on the morning of the Fourth, visitors began to arrive and against the time, 10 a.m., had arrived, our streets were well nigh impassible. At the appointed time the Grand Army Post and Arkansas Valley Guards, preceded by the Arkansas City Band, and followed by the multitude in vehicles proceeded to the grounds. At eleven o’clock, prayer was offered by Rev. Fleming, and Rev. J. O. Campbell delivered the oration of the day, which for beauty of conception, depth of thought, and grandeur of delivery could not be surpassed. Dinner was then declared the order of the day, and after a sumptuous feast, eloquent speeches were made by Mr. Stafford, of Iowa, and Mr. Walton, of Bolton. A beautiful selection was recited by Mrs. Ingalls, and the whole exercises were interspersed by choice musical composition by our band. At 4 o’clock a sham battle ensued which for thrilling interest was only slightly inferior to the real. Stands for dancing had been erected and those who chose indulged their fancies to their content. In the evening a magnificent display of fire works interested and entertained large crowds on the street. It is estimated that from six to eight thousand persons were present and what speaks volumes for these people is that not a drunken man was seen. To the indefatigable efforts of the committees, all honor is due. These celebrations awaken the patriotism of the youth of our land and imbue them with a deep love for native land. We trust that all future celebrations here will be as successful as the glorious Fourth just passed.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 9, 1884.
DIED. Monday evening, July 7, 1884, Iva Ellen, infant daughter of our much esteemed townsman, A. A. Wiley. Little Iva was just six months old, to the day. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at half past six, Tuesday morning, when the little remains were taken to Dexter to be laid by the side of the mother, who died January 20, 1884.
Arkansas City Republican, July 12, 1884.
MARRIED. Married at the Chilocco Indian school building, Thursday evening, July 10, 1884, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. H. H. Campbell, of Cantonment, Indian Territory, and Miss Amy E. Scott, of Chilocco, Indian Territory.
This was a most pleasant and agreeable occasion. About thirty guests were present, mostly composed of the employees of the government industrial school and the immediate friends of the bride and groom. At 8:30 p.m., the spacious parlors, recently handsomely furnished, were opened up and the Indian children called together in the schoolroom, to which the company in the parlors repaired, and the ceremony was performed in the presence of all the children.

After the ceremony was performed and the happy couple congratulated by their friends, the company repaired to the spacious dining room, where a repast fit for a king awaited them, and as jolly and good-natured a company as can well be imagined partook of the good things so bountifully provided. Many beautiful and costly wedding presents, too numerous to mention here, were received by the happy couple. Altogether it was a most enjoyable occasion. These young friends are to be heartily congratulated in their new relations.
Arkansas City Republican, July 12, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming left yesterday afternoon for Yates Center, where he expects to dedicate the new church built by Rev. James Wilson, and assist in installing B. W. Wilson as pastor of the Presbyterian Church at that point on next Saturday. He will be joined by his wife next week in Topeka, when they will visit friends for two or three weeks in the northern part of the state. Notice will be given through the papers when services will be resumed in the church here.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 16, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming left last Friday for a visit to his brother in the northern part of the state.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 23, 1884.
Rev. Fleming will return next Friday.
Winfield Courier, July 24, 1884.
Cowley at the State Convention.
Recap. On the morning of the first day of the convention, Judge Torrance had strength enough to become the nominee for Associate Justice, but question of his ineligibility arising and their being doubts in the minds of many on the question, the Judge thought it best to withdraw from the race. His forces then went to Attorney-General Johnson, giving that gentleman the nomination.
Cowley lent substantial aid to Sedgwick in assisting to secure the nomination of Dr. Allen for secretary of state.
Among the “visiting statesmen” from Cowley were Capt. J. S. Hunt, M. G. Troup, Henry E. Asp, Geo. H. Buckman, and Rev. Fleming, of Arkansas City.
While waiting for the reports of committees, loud calls were made by the convention for speeches from Hon. Geo. R. Peck and Senator Hackney. Mr. Peck responded in a very appropriate manner, after which the convention unanimously requested Mr. Hackney to “come to the front.” He did so, and in a manner that the democratic party and Governor Glick will long remember. It was a magnificent speech, and reflects great credit upon the Senator; but best of all, it drew the fire from every little Democratic gun about the State Capital. Mr. Hackney had a hundred invitations to deliver campaign speeches over the state before he left the city.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 30, 1884.
Rev. Fleming returned yesterday, and there will be services as usual next Sabbath at the First Presbyterian Church.
Arkansas City Republican, August 2, 1884.

MARRIED. Married at the residence of the bride’s mother, in this city, Tuesday evening, July 29th, 1884, Mr. Frank P. Ward [?] and Miss Katie Kirkpatrick, Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating.
Arkansas City Republican, August 2, 1884.
Rev. Fleming returned from his Solomon City trip, Tuesday. There will be services at the Presbyterian Church tomorrow, at the usual hours.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 6, 1884.
The Barbecue. The barbecue and festival given by the colored people in this city last Friday was numerously attended and a most enjoyable time was apparently had. The tables were loaded with all kinds of toothsome viands, and after dinner short speeches were made by Col. T. H. Soward, of Winfield, and Rev. Fleming and Amos Walton, which were duly appreciated. Prof. Farringer’s band, from Winfield, were in attendance and discoursed elegant music. The weather was decidedly propitious and, everything considered, the affair was a success and reflected much credit upon the part of the management.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 27, 1884.
Died, in this city, at the residence of his mother, Mrs. J. W. Patterson, on Friday last, of typho-malarial fever, after an illness of three weeks, Clarence Thompson, in the 18th year of his age. The funeral took place the following day, conducted by Rev. S. B. Fleming, when the remains were laid to rest in the Riverview Cemetery in the presence of sorrowing relatives and friends.
Arkansas City Republican, September 6, 1884.
Harry, the little three year old son of Dr. H. D. Kellogg, while playing with Rev. S. B. Fleming’s little boy, was accidentally struck on the head by the latter with an ax last Saturday. Fortunately, the ax was very dull and thus a dangerous wound was prevented. A small gash was cut in the forehead, but we are able to say Master Harry is now playful as he was formerly.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 24, 1884.
Rev. Fleming will leave next Monday for Eldorado to attend the Presbytery, after which he goes to Parsons to attend the Presbyterian synod. He will be absent the entire week.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 24, 1884.
LOST. Between Rev. Fleming’s residence and the post office, a bunch of keys, of no use to anyone but the owner. The finder will confer a favor by leaving the same at the post office.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 24, 1884.
MARRIED. On September 21, 1884, at the residence of Wm. Conaway, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, David R. Baird and Miss Linda E. Conaway. Peace, prosperity, and happiness go with them.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 24, 1884.
Rev. Fleming preached two sermons, taught a class in Sabbath School, married a couple in Bolton Township and another couple in Northwest Creswell, last Sunday. A good day’s work truly.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 24, 1884.
A Stroke of Enterprise. MARRIED. Frank H. Brown and Miss Hannah M. Ramage, living between here and Constant, were married last Thursday afternoon at the residence of the bride’s brother, G. W. Ramage. Republican.

The worthy twain were made one on Sunday, September 21, by Rev. S. B. Fleming. Our congratulations are extended.
Winfield Courier, September 25, 1884.
MARRIED. Married at the Presbyterian parsonage, Saturday evening, Sept. 20, by the Rev. Dr. Kirkwood, assisted by the Rev. S. B. Fleming, of Arkansas City, Mr. Hugh C. Pattison and Miss Belle Hargrove, both of Dexter, Kansas.
[COWLEY COUNTY FAIR.]
Winfield Courier, October 2, 1884.
CLASS I.—FRUIT. WINTER APPLES.
Best platter Quinces, S. B. Fleming, 1st.
Arkansas City Republican, October 4, 1884.
Rev. Fleming, and Elder Marshall attended the Presbyterian Synod of Kansas at Parsons this week.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 8, 1884.
The Ladies’ Aid society of the Presbyterian Church will meet tomorrow afternoon at 2 o’clock with Mrs. S. B. Fleming.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 8, 1884.
Revs. Campbell and Fleming came home yesterday, after a week’s absence in attendance at the synods of their respective churches.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 8, 1884.
MARRIED. Married at the residence of the bride’s aunt, Mrs. G. C. Alexander, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, on Thursday, October 2, Mr. C. M. Scott and Miss Maggie M. Gardner.
This is a wedding which has been long expected, and in which both bride and groom are well and favorably known by our entire community. It seems queer to think of C. M. Scott as married, when for fourteen years he has withstood the blandishments of the fair sex, but he has been finally led captive by a most charming and estimable lady, and we can do no less than join with their hosts of friends in wishing them every blessing allotted mortals in this world.
Arkansas City Republican, October 11, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming is now the pastor of longest standing in a Presbytery composed of forty-six ministers and sixty-six churches.
Arkansas City Republican, October 25, 1884.

The Death of Mrs. J. C. Duncan. Friday at about high noontide the life of Mrs. J. C. Duncan became extinct. For over three years this estimable lady has been a sufferer of that dreaded disease, consumption. Skilled physicians have attended her, and all that a loving husband and children could have administered has been done. But alas, their hopes were blighted. Her death was not unexpected; it has been looked for for some time. This does not lessen the heart’s pain on the bereaved husband and children, for they could not realize the sad affliction until mother was gone. The now lonely husband and motherless children command the sympathy of all friends and acquaintances. To our youthful friend and employee, Campbell, the REPUBLICAN extends its hand of sympathy. Our hearts go out to the poor boy more strongly than ever, for we have always been warm friends. Mrs. Duncan’s funeral occurs today. The sermons will be preached at the First Presbyterian Church, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at 11 a.m. Her remains will be interred in the Arkansas City Cemetery.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 29, 1884.
Died on Friday, October 24, Mrs. J. C. Duncan, of consumption. The funeral services were preached by Rev. S. B. Fleming in the First Presbyterian Church, on Saturday, October 25. The bereaved husband and children have the heartfelt sympathy of their large circle of friends.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 29, 1884.
The ladies of the First Presbyterian Church will hold a social at the residence of Rev. Fleming on Tuesday evening, November 11. A preparatory meeting will be held by the young ladies next Friday evening at the home of Miss Ella Love. The socials for the Presbyterian Society this winter are to be in charge of the young ladies entirely, and they are going to make an aggressive campaign, their purpose being to hold socials at regular stated intervals, and give them such attention as to make them doubly successful. All the young ladies are invited to be present with Miss Love next Friday and unite in making the first social of the season a success.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 29, 1884.
Rev. Fleming preached in Wichita last Sabbath, filling the pulpit of Rev. Hewitt, who is lying at the point of death. Rev. Fleming will hold regular services next Sabbath in this city.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 5, 1884.
Don’t fail to attend the social at Rev. S. B. Fleming’s next Tuesday evening, Nov. 11, which is given by the young ladies—and who are doing all they can to make this an enjoyable occasion. An invitation is extended to all to come.
Arkansas City Republican, November 8, 1884.
The young people will give a social Tuesday evening, the 11th, at the residence of Rev. S. B. Fleming. A cordial invitation is given for old and young to be present. The young ladies have arranged something new in the way of entertainment and ask all to come.
Arkansas City Republican, November 15, 1884.
The social at Rev. Fleming’s residence, given by the young ladies, was a most enjoyable affair.
Arkansas City Republican, November 15, 1884.
DIED. Julia May, infant daughter of A. A. Newman and wife, died Wednesday, November 12, 1884. The little babe had been unwell for several days, but its demise was as sudden as it was unexpected. Its age was 5 months and 15 days. The funeral occurred Thursday afternoon at the residence. Rev. Fleming performed the funeral ceremony. The remains were interred in the Arkansas City cemetery. The bereaved parents command the sympathy of all, and it is very sad that the youngest flower should be plucked first. But of such is the kingdom of Heaven composed.
Arkansas City Republican, November 15, 1884.
Resolutions of Respect. To the Memory of Mrs. S. J. Duncan by the Ladies Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the First Presbyterian Church of Arkansas City, Kansas.
SKIPPED THE LONG RESOLUTION RE MRS. DUNCAN, A MEMBER OF THE SOCIETY, SIGNED BY MRS. E. E. FLEMING, MRS. S. HUTCHISON, AND MRS.
M. B. HOUGHTON.

Arkansas City Traveler, November 19, 1884.
Obituary. Died, in this city, on Wednesday, November 12, Julia May, the infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Newman, aged five months and fifteen days. The funeral services were performed the following day by Rev. S. B. Fleming and all that was mortal of the loved one laid to rest in Riverview Cemetery.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 19, 1884.
In Memoriam. Resolutions of respect to the memory of Mrs. S. J. Duncan by the Ladies Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the First Presbyterian Church of Arkansas City, Kansas.
WHEREAS, God in his providence has removed by death, Mrs. S. J. Duncan, a beloved sister and esteemed member of our society, therefore:
Resolved, That we acknowledge God’s sovereignty in this sad bereavement, knowing the Lord of all the earth will do right.
Resolved, That in the death of our beloved sister, we have lost a heroic example of patience under suffering; an efficient worker, a zealous lover of missions, and a wise and prudent counselor.
Resolved, That we, as a society, tender our sincere sympathy to the bereaved husband and family, and commend them to the care and grace of a covenant-keeping God.
Resolved, That these resolutions be published in our city papers, and a copy sent to the family.
MRS. E. B. FLEMING, MRS. S. HUTCHISON, MRS. M. B. HOUGHTON, Committee.
Arkansas City Republican, November 22, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming will go to Mulvane next Saturday to dedicate the Presbyterian Church there on Sabbath day. Rev. W. W. Wells, of Mulvane, will occupy the pulpit in the First Presbyterian Church during Rev. Fleming’s absence.
Arkansas City Republican, November 22, 1884.
Samuel J. Mantor, who has been sick for such a long time, died yesterday morning. Mr. Mantor is the father of T. L. Mantor and Mrs. R. A. Houghton. At the time of his death, Mr. Mantor was 66 years old. He was a member of the Masonic order and by them will be buried in the Arkansas City cemetery today. Funeral services will occur at the residence of Mr. R. A. Houghton, at 2 p.m., conducted by Rev. S. B. Fleming.
Arkansas City Traveler, Wednesday, November 26, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming will be absent next Sabbath assisting in the dedication of the Presbyterian Church at Mulvane. Rev. W. W. Wells, of Mulvane, will preach in the Presbyterian Church of this city next Sabbath.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 26, 1884.
The teachers and members of the White Church Sunday School have organized a class to study the Bible under the leadership of Rev. Fleming, something after the style of the Chautauqua Bible studies.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 26, 1884.

OBITUARY. Died, at his residence, in this city, on Friday, November 21, 1884, after a long and severe illness, Samuel J. Mantor, in the 66th year of his age. The funeral services were held at the home on Sunday morning by Rev. S. B. Fleming and the remains were escorted to the Riverview Cemetery by the members of the Crescent Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of which fraternity the deceased was a member.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 3, 1884.
MARRIED. At the residence of S. B. Fleming, in this city, on Thanksgiving Eve, Mr. Hiram Vandenburgh and Miss Anna M. Wilson, both of Wellington, Sumner County, Kansas. The contracting parties are both old time and special friends of the officiating clergyman, and his family and hence the solemnizing of their marriage here. May long life, peace, and happiness in abundance attend them.
Arkansas City Republican, December 6, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming was up to Winfield Thursday attending the temperance convention.
Arkansas City Republican, December 6, 1884.
The county Temperance Union convened Thursday per call. A fair attendance was had. The meeting was held for the purpose of organizing so as to be able to work in harmony with the state association. The following officers were elected: President, A. H. Limerick; vice-president, S. H. Jennings; Secretary, Mrs. W. B. Caton; and treasurer, Miss Fannie Stretch. The county was divided into seven districts, and a president elected from each district. Rev. S. B. Fleming was the president elected from this district. These seven district presidents and the county officers constitute the executive committee. The convention adjourned and the executive committee was ordered to meet one week from next Monday at Winfield for the purpose of transacting other business.
Arkansas City Republican, December 6, 1884.
MARRIED. On Thanksgiving, at the residence of the official clergyman, Rev. S. B. Fleming, Hiram Vandenburgh and Miss ___ Wilson, both of Wellington. Also on Wednesday evening, by the same clergyman at the Chilocco Industrial school, Mr. Luther _____ and Miss Virginia, daughter of Stumbling Bear, chief of the Kiowas.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 10, 1884.
Rev. S. B. Fleming was elected president of this district of the County Temperance Union. Rev. Fleming has held this position for some time. No better man can be found.
Winfield Courier, December 11, 1884.
County Temperance Convention. A good representation of the Temperance workers of the county assembled at the courthouse on last Thursday morning, according to a call of Rev. B. Kelly, president of the County Temperance Organization, for the planning of vigorous work throughout Cowley. The old organization was made auxiliary to the State Temperance Union and named “The Cowley County Temperance Union.” The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: President, A. H. Limerick; vice-president, S. H. Jennings; Secretary, Mrs. W. B. Caton; treasurer, Miss Fannie Stretch. Last year’s plan of districting the county was re-adopted, with the following district vice-presidents who have charge of the work in their townships, appointing their own assistants.
First District, embracing the townships of Maple, Ninnescah, Rock, Fairview, and Richland, Rev. C. P. Graham, New Salem.
Second District, Omnia, Silver Creek, Sheridan, Harvey, and Windsor, S. Wilkins, Cambridge.
Third District, Dexter and Otter, S. A. Smith, Dexter.

Fourth District, Cedar and Spring Creek, A. Gilkey, Maple City.
Fifth District, Silverdale, Creswell, and Bolton, Rev. S. B. Fleming, Arkansas City.
Sixth District, Vernon, Walnut, Tisdale, Beaver, Pleasant Valley, and Liberty, J. W. Millspaugh, Vernon.
Seventh District, City of Winfield, S. H. Jennings.
Pithy addresses were made, the best plans of work thoroughly discussed, and the meeting was very profitable.
Arkansas City Republican, December 27, 1884.
Married at the residence of the bride’s parents in East Bolton, Tuesday, December 22, 1884, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, William E. Moore of Arkansas City and Miss Dido M. Carlisle of East Bolton. The happy couple left on Wednesday afternoon to spend the holidays at Independence, Kansas, with the groom’s parents. When they return they will occupy the residence lately erected by Mr. Moore.
Arkansas City Republican, December 27, 1884.
Christmas Festivities at Chilocco. The Chilocco Indian School did “itself proud,” on Thursday evening in closing up Christmas day with a very merry time. By noon there had gathered a great many of the pale faced neighbors from over the line, bringing more than enough for themselves to eat, and this, added to the school’s own culinary supply, furnished a feast for all. In the evening others gathered in to join the merry-making. The large hall was well lighted and beautifully decorated. Appropriate Christmas drawings in color adorned the walls. These were executed by Miss DeKnight of the school and the Indian pupils. The chief attraction was Santa Claus and his revolving inverted pyramid all lighted, and loaded with presents. The pyramid was made to turn by some unseen agency. We suspect that Santa Claus was no less a person than Mr. Nelson, and that there was a dark faced Comanche or Apache boy underneath the table whirling the pyramid. Many and various were the gifts. Rev. Fleming addressed the school, and then songs and recitations were had. The assistants in the school, Mrs. Theaker, Misses Pearson, DeKnight, and Hayes, Mr. and Mrs. Nelson, and Mrs. Dr. Minthorn were present to make the pupils and visitors have a good time. Besides Rev. Fleming there went down from this city Miss Robertson of Winfield; Misses Ella Love and Alice Pyburn; S. P. Gould, Frank Hutchison, and Dr. J. A. Mitchell. These persons were not forgotten by Santa Claus, but were called up one by one to receive diminutive tin tops, tin plates, and clothes pins to the enjoyment of the pupils and the gratefulness of the visitors. The merry-making broke up between 9 and 10 o’clock with many good wishes for the future, mingled with regrets that “Christmas comes but once a year.” It might be added that aside from the pleasure of the occasion, such gatherings as this are a civilizing force, of which the teachers in the school are not unmindful.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 31, 1884.
Rev. Fleming made all arrangements to attend Presbytery at Emporia Monday, but was unable to go on account of the illness of his little boy.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 31, 1884.
MARRIED. Married Tuesday, December 23, 1884, at the residence of the bride’s parents, Miss Dido M. Carlisle to Mr. William E. Moore, Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating.

This is an event looked for for some time by the knowing ones, which does not lessen the heartiness of our congratulations to the least. Mrs. Moore is well and favorably known to many of our citizens, and Will, everybody knows, and, what is Moore, likes. We Will Moore-over say that both the contracting parties are to be congratulated on the excellence of their choice.
The young married couple made a short tour to Independence to visit his relatives and returned to the city yesterday. They will immediately commence housekeeping in the elegant cottage Will has been preparing for the last two months—to rent, he said.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 31, 1884.
Programme for Union Services for Week of Prayer.
SABBATH EVE. Methodist Church. Leader, Rev. S. B. Fleming. Subject: “The Good Fight of Faith.” MONDAY EVE. Christian Church. Leader, Rev. F. L. Walker. Subject: “Praise and Thanksgiving.” TUESDAY EVE. U. P. Church. Leader, Rev. N. S. Buckner. Subject: “Humiliation and Confession.” WEDNESDAY EVE. Presbyterian Church. Leader, Rev. J. O. Campbell. Subject: “Prayer for the Church of Christ.” THURSDAY EVE. Methodist Church. Leader, Rev. J. P. Witt. Subject: “Prayers for Families and Instructors of Youth.” FRIDAY EVE. Christian Church. Leader, Rev. Lundy. Subject: “For the Nations.”
SATURDAY, 2 P.M. U. P. Church. Leader, W. H. Harns. Subject: “Missions, Home and Foreign.” SABBATH, 11 A.M. Presbyterian Church. Leader, N. S. Buckner. Subject: “Waiting for the Lord’s Appearing.” Services begin promptly at 7 p.m.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 7, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming goes to Wichita next Sabbath to conduct communion services in Rev. Hewitt’s church. Consequently, there will be no evening service in the White Church on that day.
Arkansas City Republican, January 10, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming went to Wichita yesterday where he will enlighten the minds of the citizens with the beautiful words of the Gospel.
Arkansas City Republican, January 17, 1885.
By previous arrangement the ministers of Arkansas City met in Rev. S. B. Fleming’s study Monday, Jan. 12th, at 3 p.m., and organized a Ministerial Association, electing Rev. S. B. Fleming president and J. C. Witt secretary. The object of the association is to hold conferences on subjects of common interest, promote brotherly love; unite the efforts of christian people of all the churches in the suppression of vice and immorality; and in arousing a healthy moral sentiment in the community and in every possible way subserve the common name of Christ by concerted action. Present: Revs. Buckner, Walker, Campbell, Fleming, and Witt. [Could not read last part telling when and where Ministerial Association would meet.]
Arkansas City Traveler, January 21, 1885.
Married, Saturday night, at 10 o’clock p.m., at the residence of A. P. Hutchison, in this city, Miss Albertine Maxwell and Dr. G. R. Westfall, Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating.
We extend our hearty congratulations and hope their life’s voyage in one bark may be attended with all the ease and comfort to be attained. That when they near the point on the other side, it may be still in the same bark, with plenty of room.
Arkansas City Republican, January 24, 1885.

The Death of Mrs. Agnes Pyburn. Mrs. Agnes Pyburn, the wife of Judge A. J. Pyburn, died Wednesday morning at 8 o’clock. When the report became circulated on the street Wednesday, the sad news could not at first be realized. For the last fifteen years of her life, Mrs. Pyburn had been in poor health, but her sudden demise was wholly unexpected. Several days previous to her death, she had been suffering from a severe cold and cough, and on Monday she was taken violently sick, growing worse till her death. Perfectly conscious that she had to die, Mrs. Pyburn passed to the “other shore” without any signs of fear. During her illness she suffered untold agonies, and all through the lonely hours of the night preceding her death, the anxious family stood around her suffering body, expecting her tired spirit to wing its celestial flight at any moment.
Miss Agnes Adams was born in _____, in the month of January, 1835, and was married to A. J. Pyburn on the 14th day of October 1857. At the age of 16 years she joined the Christian Church, and has ever since been a faithful member. By this marriage five children were born, four of whom are still living. Her funeral occurred Thursday morning at 10 o’clock at the family residence, Rev. Fleming, officiating in the obsequities. Her remains were interred in the Riverview Cemetery. The REPUBLICAN extends its sympathies to the bereaved family, and we feel positive that we are but voicing the sentiments of one and all when we say she is in Heaven.
Arkansas City Republican, January 24, 1885.
MARRIED. Last Saturday evening Rev. S. B. Fleming united in marriage Dr. Geo. Westfall and Miss Albertine Maxwell at the residence of A. P. Hutchison. The high contracting parties are well known in our community; the groom being a practicing physician and the bride having been saleslady in A. A. Newman & Co.’s dry goods establishment for quite awhile. Both parties command the highest respect of everyone and especially the bride, who possesses the many qualifications necessary to make a good wife. The marriage was quite a surprise to all, and the REPUBLICAN can hardly yet realize that Dr. Westfall has relinquished his hold on bachelorhood. Mrs. Westfall, the smiling, blushing, happy bride, is still filling her position at Messrs. Newman & Co.’s store. She will remain there for a short time longer until her engagement expires with the firm. They have taken rooms at the Windsor, but will soon commence housekeeping. The REPUBLICAN extends its most hearty congratulations to the new couple, wishing them bon voyage through life.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 28, 1885.
Agnes, wife of Judge A. J. Pyburn, died Wednesday morning, January 21 A. D. 1885, at 8 o’clock. For a great many years Mrs. Pyburn has been in poor health, yet the blow was none the less unexpected when it came. She was alarmingly ill only two or three days, her family anxiously surrounded her on Tuesday night. Quietly in the morning she passed away.
A. J. Pyburn and Miss Agnes Adams were married October 14, 1857, she being 20 years of age then. At the age of sixteen she joined the Christian Church, and has always been a living example of the truths she professed. She leaves four children living.
Her funeral services were conducted by Rev. S. B. Fleming Thursday morning at 10 o’clock, at the family residence. [Poetry followed, which I skipped.]
Winfield Courier, Thursday, January 29, 1885.

The Arkansas City Democrat: Rev. S. B. Fleming informs us that he attended more weddings and less funerals in 1884 than in any preceding year during his ministerial services in our city. He reported eighteen weddings and fifteen funerals.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, January 31, 1885.
A number of the Christian young men of Arkansas City met Tuesday evening at the residence of Rev. Fleming, as announced in last week’s REPUBLICAN, to discuss the feasibility of forming a Y. M. C. A. All present were anxious for the formation of such a society and the following persons were appointed as an executive committee and to increase the interest among the young men of our city. A. D. Hawk, Frank Deering, Dr. S. B. Parsons, and L. H. Northey. We would like to see a Young Men’s Christian Association formed in our city, as no town is complete without one.
Arkansas City Republican, February 7, 1885.
DIED. Mrs. Will Aldridge, who has been hovering between life and death for several weeks past, gave up her life to Him who gave it Wednesday morning. Her death was expected by the friends and relatives, who watched and waited around her bedside. It was impossible for anyone to live and suffer the pain she did, and especially one so young. Had she lived until April she would have been 18 years old.
Miss Mamie Sidner was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Sidner, of Topeka. She was born April, 1868, and was married to Will L. Aldridge September 5, 1882, being but 15 years of age. As a result of this marriage, two children were born. Willie, the elder, was near 18 months of age; he was Mrs. Aldridge’s favorite, and the farewell between mother and son was heart rending in the extreme; the little fellow clasped his chubby arms around her neck, and tears of sorrow welled from the eyes of the friends gathered there as freely as they did from mother and son. The other babe had been born but a few weeks, and the mother’s heart was not so completely entwined around the little innocent creature. This death scene was the most affecting to our knowledge.
Her funeral was preached by Rev. S. B. Fleming at the family residence, Wednesday, at 1 p.m. Her remains were taken to Topeka on the afternoon train for interment, accompanied by her parents and husband. The little babes were committed to the care of Mr. Aldridge’s brother until his return. Our hearts go out in sympathy to the afflicted in this the saddest bereavement that can befall the lot of man.
Arkansas City Republican, February 7, 1885.
Rev. Dr. Kirkwood, pastor of the Presbyterian Church at Winfield, came down Wednesday to assist Rev. Fleming in holding the revival services now in progress at the Presbyterian Church. Rev. Kirkwood will remain over Sabbath.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 11, 1885.
Rev. Dr. Kirkwood assisted Rev. Fleming in the services held at the Presbyterian Church last week. His sermon Friday evening was pronounced very fine by those who were fortunate enough to attend.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 11, 1885.
LOGAN S. HAMILTON. Died at the residence of his sister, Mrs. E. H. Denton, in East Bolton Township, Cowley County, Kansas, on Sabbath evening, February 8, 1885, Logan S. Hamilton, Esq., in the forty-first year of his age.

Mr. Hamilton was the youngest son of Mr. W. J. Hamilton, who survives him, and Mrs. Abigail Hamilton, who departed this life October, 1875.
For several years past he has been prominent in railroad circles, having been connected with the construction of the Southern Kansas, Cherokee & Parsons, Narrow Gauge, and other roads.
At the time of his death he was engaged in the employ of the Missouri Pacific. He was an enterprising, energetic businessman, popular with his associates and public, and courteous and kind in all his relations with his fellow man.
In the early part of November last, not feeling real well, he took a brief vacation, and came down to spend a week or two with his father and sisters, Mrs. E. H. Denton and Mrs. Weatherholt, hoping that a few days rest and recreation would be all that was necessary to set him right. But such was not to be the case. He gradually declined until his friends became seriously alarmed, dispatching for his brother, Dr. W. J. Hamilton, a prominent physician of Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, who came about the beginning of the year and remained with him until his death. All that human skill could do was exhausted. His disease baffled all remedial agents; and thus in the midst of his years and usefulness, he passed away.
He leaves a wife and daughter, thus sadly and sorely bereaved, to mourn his loss.
The stroke falls heavily upon his aged father, now rapidly approaching four score years, and his estimable sisters.
We trust that by grace he was prepared for a happy meeting with that sainted mother, whose memory was so precious to him on his death bed, and with other loved ones gone before.
The deepest sympathies of their many friends are extended to all the members of this stricken family.
The funeral took place from the residence of Mrs. E. H. Denton, on Tuesday, February 10, at 12 m., Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating. After a brief service at the house, all that was mortal of L. S. Hamilton was laid to rest by the side of his mother in East Bolton Cemetery.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, February 12, 1885.
Dr. W. R. Kirkwood assisted Rev. S. B. Fleming in revival services at Arkansas City last week.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, February 14, 1885.
Logan S. Hamilton’s Death. At the residence of his father, W. J. Hamilton, in Bolton Township, Sunday evening, the spirit of Logan S. Hamilton passed to the other shore. Mr. Hamilton, accompanied by his wife and daughter, Abbie, came here some three months ago on a visit in hope of improving his health. But, alas, it was of no avail. It failed until his condition was doubtful. He lingered along until last Sunday evening when the cold, silent hand of death fell upon him. About five weeks since, Dr. Hamilton, a brother, of Salt Lake City, Utah, came and had since attended him. The disease, malarial fever, baffled all skill, and the tired spirit winged its flight to the home of its Redeemer.

Mr. Hamilton was 40 years of age at the time of his demise. He was an energetic businessman, possessing good qualifications for the business circle in which he was connected. For years he has been connected with different railroad enterprises and up to the time of his coming here he was engaged in this capacity at Sedalia, Missouri. The deceased was at one time superintendent of the Southern Kansas Railway, and in fact, was one of the originators and main spirits that prompted the building of it. He leaves a wife and one daughter with whom the whole community sympathizes. Mrs. Denton and Mrs. Weatherholt are his sisters. He also has a brother in Chicago. His remains were interred in East Bolton Township Cemetery last Monday. Rev. Fleming officiated at the funeral obsequies.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 11, 1885.
“Death Loves a Shining Mark.” Again has this been sadly proven, in the sudden demise of one of the fairest and best of our ladies. Wednesday morning last, Mrs. Mamie Aldridge, the beautiful and accomplished wife of Will L. Aldridge, peacefully breathed her last. The life of this lady has been despaired of several times in the last month, but of late she was apparently regaining her strength. Tuesday night at 10 o’clock she began to sink, and at 5 in the morning her soul passed from its earthly tenement, winging its way to paradise slightly in advance of the sun’s morning rays. No earthly light was needed to guide it homeward, as the refulgence of its purity surely made all bright as it journeyed to the right hand of the father. Mrs. Aldridge was but 18 years of age. To the bereaved husband and the two little motherless children, the deepest sympathy is extended. Rev. S. B. Fleming conducted the funeral services, Thursday, at the family residence, after which all that was left of her on earth was put aboard the train to be taken to Topeka for burial.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, February 14, 1885.
A Call. The members of the Ministerial Association of Arkansas City will please convene at the Baptist Church, west room, on February 18, at 2:30 p.m., and oblige.
S. B. FLEMING, President. J. P. WITT, Secretary.
Note that in February 1885 Rev. Fleming weighed about 225 pounds...
Arkansas City Republican, February 14, 1885.
One week from tomorrow at the Presbyterian Church each member of the Sunday School will donate one cent for every pound they weigh for missionary purposes. There are several heavy weight scholars, D. P. Marshall being the largest. He weighs 290 pounds and will have to pay accordingly $2.90. The minister, Rev. Fleming, will come in with quite a neat sum. He weighs some 225 pounds. Persons with large families in this way donate quite a sum. Merchants have been busy weighing scholars this week.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 18, 1885.
The Ladies of the Presbyterian Aid Society desire to express their sincere thanks to the ladies and gentlemen who so kindly assisted in making the Japanese wedding the grand success that it was, in illustrating Oriental costumes and custom. Also, the musicians who rendered such excellent music, and to all the friends who contributed to the entertainment of the evening.  MRS. S. B. FLEMING, President. ELLA LOVE, Secretary.
Arkansas City Republican, February 21, 1885.
Rev. Fleming, accompanied by his brother, S. M. Fleming, goes to Rome, Sumner County, today. Rev. Fleming will dedicate a church while there.
Arkansas City Republican, February 21, 1885.
S. M. Fleming, a brother of Rev. Fleming, is in the city this week visiting at the residence of the latter. Mr. Fleming and family are now located at Solomon City in the northern part of the state, but were formerly of Pennsylvania. He is here prospecting.
Arkansas City Republican, February 21, 1885.

The Japanese Wedding. Last Saturday evening the ladies of the Presbyterian Aid Society held their entertainment in Highland Hall. The Japanese Wedding was the main feature. It was purely oriental. The participants were dressed in the Japanese garb. Miss Linda Christian and J. C. Topliff were the high contracting parties. E. L. McDowell and Mrs. J. W. Heck, the parents of the groom; Philip Snyder and Miss Annie Meigs, the parents of the unsophisticated bride. Misses Maggie Hoffman, Laura Gould, Flora Gould, Rosa Morse, Edna Worthley, Viola Bishop, and Mamie Steinman were the bridesmaids.
First of all appeared on the stage the parents of the groom, followed by the parents of the bride, who glided to their place quietly. Next came Rev. J. O. Campbell, the “go-between,” followed by the couple who were desirous of being united. After Salaam to their hearts content, the “go-between” proceeded with his part. He goes to the groom, who whispers in his ear, and then he transfers his information to the bride, who in return whispers to the “go-between” and he carries it back to the groom. The ceremony was realistic, and considerable mirth was provoked, yet it was interesting.
After the wedding a bounteous feast was resorted to by the guests. A neat little sum of money was realized from this entertainment. There were two booths, one a candy and the other a fancy-work, which were presided over by the young ladies. Miss Ora Farrar had possession of the candy booth, which netted a goodly sum of money. Mrs. Steel furnished the candy, and as it was homemade, the customers pronounced it excellent. Misses Ella Love and Lissa Guthrie were in charge of the fancy-work booth. A silk crazy quilt, which was to have been voted to the most beautiful lady, resulted in a tie between Miss Hattie Cory and Mrs. S. B. Fleming. It will be disposed of at some future time.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 25, 1885.
The men of this community are taking steps to form an organization, looking not to the perpetuity of their elegant shapes so much as to having a good time. We opine that this club will produce and enjoy more fun and laughter at their meetings than would be possible for any other band. It seems to be a fact that “laugh and grow fat” has been the motto of their lives; the latter we have ocular proof of, and of the former auricular (copy wrighted). A more jolly fun loving and laughter enjoying crowd could not be scared up in any community. The following persons are eligible to membership, each being over 200 pounds in weight.
C. Atwood; J. L. Howard; Mr. Richardson; H. H. Perry; A. A. Davis; A. W. Patterson; R. Hubbard; A. J. Pyburn; E. B. Multer; D. P. Marshal; T. V. McConn, J. W. Hutchison; L. E. Woodin; Chas. Bryant; Mr. Robinson; M. S. Hasie; S. B. Fleming; T. L. Mantor; H. B. Calef.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, February 28, 1885.
Owing to the fact that the Baptist Church is to be dedicated next Sabbath morning, there will be no service in the Presbyterian Church in the morning. Service in the evening, conducted by the pastor, Rev. S. B. Fleming. The Sabbath school will meet at 3 o’clock instead of at 12, at which time there will be a young people’s meeting.
Arkansas City Republican, February 28, 1885.

Rev. Fleming reports a pleasant and profitable time at Rome, Sumner County. He there dedicated a neat and commodious house of worship for the Presbyterians, free of debt. The building cost $2,500, and comfortably seats 300. A thank offering was taken up, which amounted to $60. The pay-as-you-go policy, which the Presbyterians usually observe in building their churches, renders the dedication of their houses a joyous occasion, as there is seldom any “begging.” Rev. Fleming preached in Wellington Sabbath night.
Arkansas City Republican, February 28, 1885.
S. M. Fleming, Rev. S. B. Fleming’s brother, returned to Soloman City Thursday. He was much pleased with our city and country.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 18, 1885.
Rev. Fleming preached an excellent sermon on the appearance of Evil, last Sunday, at the Presbyterian Church. The house was crowded to its utmost capacity.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 18, 1885.
Rev. Fleming held memorial services at the Chilocco schools Monday last in honor of Maj. J. M. Haworth.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 18, 1885.
MAJ. J. M. HAWORTH. This city was startled Friday with intelligence of the death of Maj. J. M. Haworth, which occurred at Albuquerque, New Mexico, Thursday, March 12, 1885. Maj. Haworth has been long and favorably known by many of our citizens. He was a man of exceptionally great ideas, pure motives, and earnestness in the work he was engaged in. He threw his whole soul into it, and made it the sleeping and waking thought and study of his life. Major Haworth has been in the Indian service since 1873, and in that time, no breath of suspicion has ever been raised in regard to his honesty of purpose or administration. In 1873, he was recommended by the Quakers, of which body he is a member, to the Government and was appointed agent of the Kiowas and Comanches, then just located in the Territory, and in a very wild and savage state, not having been subjected in the least to civilizing influences. He remained in charge of them for six or seven years, meeting with most gratifying success in their control. No agent since has been enabled to do so much for them. At the end of the year 1879, he offered his resignation, and was appointed Inspector of the Agencies in the Territory, and in 1882 to General Superintendent of all the Indian Schools in the U. S. In this position, he has labored faithfully and well. It was at his suggestion and influence that the Chilocco Schools were placed where they are, and it was by his untiring and ceaseless labors that so many Indian children are now enabled to receive the benefits of perfect training schools, learning the arts of civilization and the benefits of peace.
Major Haworth was contemplating a removal to our city upon his release from his present position, and expected to engage in business. His loss will be greatly felt in this community, whose true friend he had proved himself; and we venture to say that he had more friends here than any other man not a resident.
We print below the resolution adopted by the Presbyterian Church of this city and the citizens generally, as they voice our feelings and sentiments.
RESOLUTIONS.
WHEREAS, God in his inscrutable providence, has called to Himself, in the flower of manhood, Maj. J. M. Haworth, general government inspector of Indian Schools in the U. S., and

WHEREAS, The citizens of Arkansas City, who have known him more or less intimately, have learned to look upon him as one among the few who are worthy of entire and implied confidence so often manifested in his daily dealings and acts among us; and
WHEREAS, Our city owes so much of her prosperity to his generous and just recognition; and
WHEREAS, That while placed in many and severe trials and difficulties, he has so nobly and uprightly conducted himself, both as a government official and a private citizen, that those of us who knew him most intimately, desire to record our appreciation of his kind, generous, christian spirit manifested in motives and deeds that betokened the abiding presence of the almighty with him, and reveals a great, generous heart, whose noblest impulses were enlisted for the elevation and salvation of the Indian race, in whose interests he labored so assiduously.
Therefore be it resolved,
1st. That we, citizens of Arkansas City, Kansas, and members of the Presbyterian Church, in congregation assembled, while bowing in humble submission to the orderings of His will, who “doeth all things well,” record with grateful memory, the life and labors and eminent christian spirit of our departed friend.
2nd. That we are assured this great change means to him nothing less than the fulfillment of a life-long desire to hear the “will done” of the master, for which his life, public and private, in business or in social converse, has so eminently filled him.
3rd. That we express our grief and sorrow at the great loss sustained by the government service, and his family, and that we hereby extend to the stricken wife and children, our most heartfelt sympathies in this their great bereavement.
4th. That a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to the President of the U. S.—to the Indian Industrial School at Chilocco—to the family of our brother, and that they be published in the papers of this city. Signed by Committee. J. C. TOPLIFF, S. B. FLEMING.
March 15, 1885.
Arkansas City Republican, March 21, 1885.
DIED. Maj. J. M. Haworth, General Superintendent of the Indian Schools of the United States, died suddenly at Albuquerque, New Mexico, of congestion, March 12. Maj. Haworth had been in the Indian service since 1873. Rev. Fleming conducted memorial services at Chilocco Sunday in honor of Maj. Haworth.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 25, 1885.
Rev. Fleming visited the Nez Perce Agency for a couple of days last week.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 25, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming left Monday for Emporia to attend the Moody Convention. He will return Thursday.
Excerpts from a lengthy article...
Arkansas City Traveler, March 25, 1885.
BEETHOVEN CLUB. Initial steps were taken a week ago last Wednesday for the formation of a musical society, and culminated last Wednesday in the formation of the Beethoven Club. Members of the Executive Committee that were appointed: S. B. Fleming, C. L. Swarts, F. K. Grosscup, Mrs. H. P. Farrar, Mrs. E. D. Eddy.
S. B. Fleming was included in the list of charter members.

Arkansas City Traveler, April 1, 1885.
Revs. Fleming, Campbell, and Walker attended the Moody convention at Emporia last week.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 1, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming and T. V. McConn start tomorrow for Emporia, to attend the spring meeting of the Emporia Presbytery. They will return Saturday.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 1, 1885.
Married March 31, at 2 o’clock, p.m., at the residence of Ira Barnett, Mrs. Mary J. Cypher and Geo. S. Howard, Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating.
The mystery of the long issued marriage license is now explained, and Frank Hutchison accordingly rejoiceth. Notwithstanding all the worry of deferred curiosity, we join heartily in the congratulations awaiting a chance to be poured upon their heads.
Geo. is one of our most popular young businessmen, and it has long been a matter of surprise that the matrimonial noose has so long missed him. Mrs. Cypher, it is needless to say in this community, deserves the best to be found here below. She has been among us for several years, and no lady is more highly respected or more generally liked.
The newly married couple left on the 3 o’clock train for an extended tour in the East.
Arkansas City Republican, April 4, 1885.
Mrs. S. B. Fleming went to Springfield, Missouri, last Monday to attend the Woman’s Board of the Southwest of the Presbyterian Church. She came home today.
Arkansas City Republican, April 4, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming went to Newton Thursday to attend Presbytery. He will be away over Sabbath day; therefore, no services will be held at the church. Sunday school will occur at the usual hour.
Arkansas City Republican, April 4, 1885.
MARRIED. Last Tuesday afternoon Geo. S. Howard and Miss Mary J. Cipher were united in marriage at the residence of Ira Barnett, Rev. Fleming officiating. Mr. and Mrs. Howard left on the afternoon train for the east where they will make an extended visit. The bride and groom are well known by our citizens and all wish them much joy.
[Note: The above item about marriage of George S. Howard by Republican was incorrect. The lady who married George S. Howard was Mrs. Mary J. Cypher. MAW]
Arkansas City Republican, April 18, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming will go east on the 27th. He intends taking a month’s vacation in which he will recreate.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 29, 1885.
Rev. John N. McClung of Wellington will preach in the Presbyterian Church next Sabbath morning and evening. The pastor of the church, Rev. S. B. Fleming, leaves today on a trip to the East, where he will visit his parents, and on his return will attend the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, which meets in Cincinnati, May 21st, 1885, and remains in session about two weeks. Rev. Fleming is Commissioner to that body, representing the Presbytery of Emporia. The gentleman expects to return to this city about June 1st.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 20, 1885.

Rev. W. R. Kirkwood, D. D., will preach morning and evening in the Presbyterian Church, next Sabbath, for Rev. Fleming, who is absent attending the meeting of General Assembly.
Arkansas City Republican, June 20, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming has been selected to read the Declaration of Independence on the Fourth of July and Rev. J. P. Witt will act as chaplain.
Arkansas City Republican, June 20, 1885.
Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Huey, Fred Farrar, Rev. Fleming and wife, Rev. Walker and wife, Misses Nellie Johnson and Hattie Corey, and Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hess attended the festival at the Parker Schoolhouse Wednesday evening. They were well entertained.
Arkansas City Republican, June 27, 1885.
MARRIED. Married at the residence of the bride’s parents, Will R. Griffith and Miss Ebbie Steele by Rev. S. B. Fleming. A number of invited guests were present to witness the ceremony, who bestowed on the bridal couple showers of good wishes and a number of valuable presents.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 4, 1885.
Fourth of July. PROGRAM, JULY 4TH. Winfield Band. City officials and speakers.
SECRET SOCIETIES. Masons, Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Knights of Labor, Ancient Order of United Workmen, G. A. R., Fire Departments, Buckskin Border Brass Band, States represented by 38 little girls in appropriate costume, Woman’s Relief Corps, Gents on Horse back, Ragamuffins, Indians, Trade representatives, Citizens generally.
PROCESSION. The procession will form on Eighth street, the right resting on Third avenue and forming northward. The parade will move at 10 a.m., right in front, and march east on Third avenue to Summit street, along Summit to Sixth avenue, and thence to the grove, where the exercises will be conducted by the committee of arrangements.
Marshals will be designated by scarlet sashes, and all organizations will be expected to obey their orders.
EXERCISES AT THE GROUNDS. Prayer by Rev. Witt; singing by Glee Club; Reading of the Declaration of Independence by Rev. Fleming; Oration by Col. H. T. Sumner; music; Go to Dinner; 1 o’clock sharp, Singing and Music; 2 o’clock, Tub race, $5.00 purse (C. R. Sipes and W. D. Mowry, Committee); 2:30 o’clock, Greased pig race, $2.00 (A. Daniels, Committee; music; Excursion; music; 5 o’clock p.m., Indian War Dance; music; 4 o’clock p.m., Match Game Base Ball for $50; Foot race, $3.00 1st, and $2.00 2nd best; Mule race, $2.00; Sack race, $1.00; 9 o’clock p.m., Grand display of fire works, Balloon ascension, etc.
GOOD NIGHT. C. G. THOMPSON, Grand Marshal.
P. S.: Grand Ball at the Opera House at night.
Arkansas City Republican, July 4, 1885.

Willie Rike. The remains of the drowned boy spoken of in last week’s REPUBLICAN were found Saturday night at about 11:30. They were discovered by a young man by the name of Billy Robinson and Pat Franey. They were lying at the bottom of the Walnut near where he went down. The search commenced Friday evening directly after the drowning and continued the greater part of the night, all day Saturday, and until about 11:30 Saturday night. The remains were properly cared for and removed to the home of the bereaved family. Sunday afternoon the funeral services were held at the Presbyterian Church, Revs. Fleming and Walker officiating. The house of worship was crowded beyond its capacity by the many friends of the deceased. He was a member of the Presbyterian Sunday school. After the impressive funeral ceremony, a very large number of friends accompanied the remains to Bolton Township Cemetery to consign them to their resting place. On arriving at the new-made grave, the body was placed in and a number of youthful friends came forward with beautiful bouquets in their hands and scattered them over the remains.
The deceased, J. W. Rike, was a native of Ohio. He was born August 6, 1870. In company with his parents he came to Arkansas City about 18 months ago. He was very industrious and had not been in the city 24 hours until he began a search for employment. On the third day after his arrival in the city, he came into the REPUBLICAN office and asked for employment. The former editors, Messrs. Atkinson & Clark, gave him a situation. When the paper passed into our hands, Billy stayed with us. He was a faithful employee. When school commenced last fall he entered and made rapid progress. At the time of his drowning, he was a typo on the Traveler.
At a meeting of the printers of Arkansas City, the following resolutions were adopted.
WHEREAS, It has pleased God, in his providence, to remove, by a sad accident, our beloved friend, Wm. Rike, and
WHEREAS, We, his fellow work-men, fully realize our loss, and accordingly bemoan his untimely death, he, being a promising youth with many sterling qualities, therefore, be it
Resolved, That we extend our heartfelt sympathies to his bereaved parents, his only sister, and his many friends in their sad affliction. And
Resolved, That we present a copy of these resolutions to his parents, and that a copy be sent to each of the papers in this city, requesting their publication.
THE PRINTERS. [I skipped poetry which followed. MAW]
Winfield Courier, Thursday, July 9, 1885.

Another ga-l-o-r-i-o-u-s Fourth has come and gone. The Great American Eagle of freedom has flapped off the ends of its wings, feasted on red lemonade, soda pop, and hunka dora speeches, and is laid up for repairs. Our reporter got in a balloon Friday evening and fell out at Arkansas City amid the roar of fire cracker and the shouts of the small boy with one suspender, a toy pistol, and fourteen sore fingers. The freight train was numerously loaded Friday evening with Winfield folks, to turn loose their liberty valve and see the white elephant from the tip of his tail to the end of his proboscis. Hitched to the tow string of Dick Howard, the genial Republican faberizer, and Charley McIntire, the pious man of the Democrat, our reporter was kept from under the chariot of over exuberance and numerous caldrons always set for the innocent. The American bosom heaves like a surging sea, on every Fourth of July, with an unquenchable desire to go somewhere, they don’t care where. The biggest end of Cowley rounded up at the terminus, seeing wonders in the air. At least ten thousand people were surging around looking at each other—men and matrons, young men and maidens, boys and girls. At 4 o’clock in the morning the First Light artillery, which had gone noiselessly from here during the night in charge of its captain, N. A. Haight, split the air in twain with cannon’s roar. At 10 o’clock the procession formed. It was headed by our juvenile band, under its splendid leader, Harry Halbrook, and we must remark right here that the boys distinguished themselves grandly, eliciting the highest praises from all. It was their first public appearance away from home and the proficiency they exhibited was a surprise to all. Their selections were beautiful and splendidly rendered throughout. The Buckskin Border Band of The Terminus, ten pieces, were out for the first time in their buckskin uniforms, fringed like unto the ranger of the plains. Their appearance was very unique and their playing good. It is a new band, and of course, is not yet at its best. The Winfield Fire Department marshaled by its chief, Will Clark, all in their bright uniforms, with cart and hose, with alarm bell attachment, was conceded to be the best feature of the procession. The procession was formed as follows: Winfield Juvenile Band; city government; Knights of Pythias; Winfield Fire Department; Buckskin Border Band; thirty uniformed little girls, representing the states; Ladies Relief Corps; Gents on Horseback; Rag Muffins; trade representations, citizens, etc. Rev. S. B. Fleming read the Declaration of Independence and Col. H. T. Sumner, of Arkansas City, delivered the oration. The grounds were in terrible shape owing to the late rains and backwater from the river. The approach was a half mile long and mud all the way. The weather clerk turned the crank the wrong way. The greased pole was the only public amusement on the grounds and a Winfield boy got the lucre off the top. Winfield usually gets there. Private enterprises for extorting, with as much ease and grace as possible, the lucre of the people, were as numerous as usual on such occasions. The public always takes so much money to a celebration and will get rid of it if they do have to give it away.
BASE BALL. The base ball contest between our Cyclones and the Border Club of Arkansas City was the biggest and best feature of the celebration, and the finest game, for interest and science, that has ever been played in the county. It was witnessed by over two thousand people and the interest was intense. At the end of the fourth inning, the game was eight to three in the Border’s favor. The Arkansas City fellows threw their hats in the air and emptied their pocket books in wagers. Then our boys began to go up and it became our fellows’ time to yell. The club purse was thirty dollars. The score stood as follows, at the close of the game.
[Could not read the statistical data well on innings, positions of players. Am just going to list the players on each team.]
CYCLONES:
Beam, pitcher; Tidd, Land, McMullen, Holbrook, Jones, Russel, Smith, Gray.
Total: 13 runs, 20 outs.
BORDERS:
Perryman, pitcher; Godfrey, Henderson, Miller, Wright, C. Wright, Hilliard, G. Wilson, J. Wilson.
Total: 12 runs, 22 outs.
At the announcement of Winfield’s victory, all was drowned in shouts by those of the winning side, while Arkansas City was very sick. The Winfield lookers on had their pockets about a thousand dollars fuller. Everything was perfectly harmonious throughout the game.

MISCELLANEOUS. Arkansas City was numerously unfortunate in her celebration. She advertised remarkably well and got an immense crowd, but their attractions failed to materialize. Robt. T. Lincoln wasn’t there; the band of red-skins in battle array wasn’t there; the “Kansas Millers” steamer, stranded down the Arkansas, wasn’t there; and the excursion train was a snare. The base ball game was about the only thing to show up as expected.
AWFULLY SICK. The sickest lot of humanity ever gathered together in Cowley County graced Arkansas City Saturday. By night about 1,000 men were almost overcome by “medicine.” Just how they obtained it will be shown later when the dispensers begin to quake under the cold arm of the law. A dozen or more are in the vice and are liable to be badly mashed. Such debauchery was a disgrace to our fair county, and of course received the frown of all good citizens of the terminus. “Medicine” flowed, in some places, with appalling boldness. The “cooler” and a dozen or so extra buildings were chuck full—of men. Last year’s celebration in this city was disgraced by but one or two plain drunks. Of course, in such a vast crowd this is remarkable—couldn’t have been so in any other city than Winfield. But Arkansas City was too sick. Her Drug Stores want dissecting, and they will get it. THE COURIER must confess Winfield’s share in this disgrace. Our boys, like the rest, let temptation steal their manhood on this occasion, and got several sheets in the wind, and are now lamenting it. The whim that the day excuses such actions is all bosh. It will never do it.
PROMISCUOUS. Our Fire Department took the cake. V. Beard was on hand, from here, with his peanut roaster, intoxicating everybody. Our George Black raked in numerous sheckles with his elevated railway—a novel scheme. Arthur Bangs took down the Juvenile Band and superintended his ’bus line to and from the grounds, doing a rousing business.
About 600 went down from Winfield. If the excursion train had come at ten, as expected, with coaches enough, 3,000 would have gone. Through the efforts of Agent Kennedy a train of six coaches was secured to bring our crowd back at 12 p.m.
Hank Paris and Green Wooden transported the Fire Companies down, and ran a hack to the grounds, wearing out six teams and filling their pockets—if they did have to give a mint as license.
Dick Howard of the Republican, extremely enthusiastic at first over the Borders, was so twisted by our Cyclones that he won’t recover for a month. He still persists that Arkansas City’s club can lay it over our boys.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 11, 1885.
THE FOURTH. In Arkansas City, The Crowd estimated at 10,000.
July 3rd on the evening train visitors from Winfield and other towns up the Santa Fe road came pouring into Arkansas City. Bright and early Saturday morning, the firing of cannons roused the sleeping portion of the inhabitants of our city. N. A. Haight, with the First Light Artillery, of Winfield, had come down during the night and it was they who furnished the cannon’s roar.
By 7 a.m. the streets were a living, surging sea of human beings. Everybody for miles around came to Arkansas City to celebrate. At 9:30 the ragamuffin gang paraded on Summit street, headed by their captain, R. E. Grubbs.

At 10 a.m. the procession was formed. It was undoubtedly the largest procession ever formed in Cowley County. It was headed by the Juvenile Band of Winfield. Here we wish to say that the Juvenile Band is simply immense. The band was followed by a carriage containing the speaker, Col. H. T. Sumner, Rev. S. B. Fleming, Rev. J. P. Witt, Mayor Schiffbauer, and Capt. J. B. Nipp. The Knights of Pythias came next. This order received numerous compliments on the neat appearance they made on the street. The Winfield Hook and Ladder company, of Winfield, was next, followed by the renowned Buckskin Border Band. As the name indicates, this band has been organized with regard to the frontier. Each member of the band was dressed in buckskin suits, and they were fully up to the standard of a typical ranger, in appearance, of the earlier day. The boys had just received their suits and it was their first appearance in their unique uniforms. The B. B. B.’s rendered good music. Following the Buckskin Border Band came the 38 uniformed little girls, representing the states, and the ladies’ Relief Corps, gents on horseback, citizens in vehicles, etc. The procession was fully three miles long.
On arriving at the celebration grounds, the speaker’s stand was just being erected. When it was completed, Rev. Witt invoked the blessings of the Deity. Rev. Fleming then read that grand old Declaration of Independence. At the conclusion Col. H. T. Sumner was introduced, and as a representative of Bob Lincoln, delivered the oration of the day. The Colonel made a very neat speech. Hardly any seats had been provided for the audience, and the majority of those who heard the speech had to stand around the speaker’s stand. This was courtesy with a vengeance.
After wandering around the picnic grounds about half an hour searching for a place where we could dust our pants and sit upon Mother earth and rest our weary bones, we came to the conclusion that there was no place like home. Getting aboard of one of the thousand and one hacks to and from the 4th of July grounds, we tried to extricate ourselves from the crowd. The grove was literally full of hacks, wagons, buggies, and people; and in the course of two hours, we were able to get out upon the main road heading to the city. Our thirst for 4th of July celebration at the grounds was satisfied on our first trip. We did not return. The entire crowd was unable to get into the picnic grounds on account of the jam.
In the afternoon the game of base ball came off. It commenced at 3:30 p.m., and was ended in two hours and twenty minutes. Fully 2,500 people witnessed the game. The Cyclones of Winfield and the Border nine of our city were the contestants. Both clubs are strong ones and about equally matched. It is almost needless to say that the game was the only entertainment we had during the day that satisfied the visitors.

We advertised that Bob Lincoln would be here to orate, and we thought the committee would get him if money would do it. We advertised the Indian war dance. Well, we had the Indian war dance. The Indians skipped the light fantastic down at Cheyenne Agency and the spectators were in Arkansas City. We advertised that our new steamer would arrive. It could not get here on account of drift-wood. We advertised that Arkansas City would make preparations to entertain 20,000 people. We advertised the game of ball. In fact, we advertised everything the committee wanted us to. We allowed them the free use of our columns. The judicious use of the printer’s ink brought the crowd, but not the entertainment for them. The entertainment was all on paper. As we stated above, the ball game was the principal feature. That was not the work of the committee. A purse of $25 was raised by private subscription for the Border nine. The Cyclones twisted it out of the Border nine’s grasp by, as we believe, two unfair decisions of the umpire. After the close of the sixth inning, he made partial decisions. Gray, of the Cyclones, knocked a fly over first base. The ball was fully 30 feet outside of the fowl lines. The umpire called it a fair hit. This decision let in three men who were on base. Again, O Godfrey, of the Border nine, was called out on home plate when the catcher touched him with one hand and held the ball in the other. These decisions lost the Border nine the game. We realize that the position of umpire is very difficult to fill and very few men are capable of umpiring. The game was harmonious, each club abiding quietly by the decision of the umpire. The following is the score.
[Skipped details. Giving Names only of players. Final Score: 13 for Cyclones; 12 for the Border Club. MAW]
CYCLONES: Beam, Tidd, Land, McMullen, Holbrook, Jones, Russell, Smith, Gray.
BORDER CLUB: Godfrey, Henderson, Miller, F. Wright, C. Wright, Hilliard, G. Wilson, J. Wilson, Perryman.
The Border nine exhibited superior fielding, base-running, and catching; but a few wild throws were made. Joe Wilson, as catcher, is as proficient behind the bat as any catcher in the state. The Cyclones’ pitcher is their stronghold. He throws a hard ball to hit. When the Cyclones were announced the victors, the Winfield folks went wild. T. S. Soward threw his coat, jumped into the diamond, and hugged everyone of the players, including colored Smith. He was followed by Democratic Joe O’Hare, who went one better, delivering kisses with his hugs. Our boys are not satisfied yet, and neither are we. We believe the Border nine can play a better game than the Cyclones. Therefore, another game will be played soon for a purse of $100 a side.
Winfield would have been here en masse, but the excursion train was not run. It had been neglected. When the noon train came in, it had 11 cars full of Winfield folks. Five of them were box cars, chartered at Winfield. The game of ball closed up the day exercises.
In the evening the fire works were given a display. Nearly everyone was dissatisfied with the amusements which were furnished by our city. The REPUBLICAN did all in its power to advertise what would be done here. Nothing which was advertised was seen. Henceforth, we advertise no more fourth of July business unless we are satisfied everything will be carried out as stated. We are willing to do our utmost to get a crowd to come to our city to celebrate, but we will state nothing but facts. We supposed the program adopted would be fully carried out, but it was not.
Drunks were quite frequent all day and by night were very numerous. The drug stores which sold whiskey that day so plentifully should receive attention. Their permits should be taken away from them. It is a disgrace to the town. The REPUBLICAN has watched the course pursued by some of our drug men under the law. We have closed our eyes to some extent at their indiscretion. It has gone so far now, we can’t stand by as a champion of prohibition and not say anything. This wholesale way of having 5,000 to 6,000 people sick every month is outrageous. We give all a warning and if you don’t want the REPUBLICAN to fall on you a la Stafford style, stand from under.
NOTES.
A little son of T. J. Mills was run over by a carriage and hurt quite severely. His eye was cut, head bruised, and lips lacerated. He is able to be out now.
Several fights occurred. One Armstrong got shot in the leg by an unknown party.

Frank Greer, the boy who makes the Courier sparkle with local items, came in Friday evening and remained until the 3 o’clock train on the fourth.
M. N. Sinnott was down. Also Capt. Nipp.
Several parties from Winfield brought bushel baskets of beer, and distributed the medicine among their friends.
No water was on the ground although $20 was expended for that purpose.
Our 4th of July celebration was as near like a Winfield celebration as could be.
Chas. Bryant’s little boy was thrown down while playing and his shoulder bone broken.
The 4th of July committee gave Winfield’s Hose Company $50 to come down here and parade July 4. Such work as that makes us tired. It was a grand sight to see a few uniformed boys pulling an old hose reel, wasn’t it?
Joe Hoyt offered to walk the rope suspended from the tops of buildings and fire off fire works from his aerial perch in the evening for $50. This would have satisfied our visitors to some extent besides keeping our money at home. The committee exercised poor taste in the selection of amusement.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 11, 1885.
The Courier says there were 1,000 drunken men on the streets of Arkansas City 4th of July. The REPUBLICAN can hardly credit this, but possibly it is true, as a very large sick delegation was down from Winfield—about 999. The vision of Bro. Greer certainly had been increased about tenfold by the miasma arising from our canal. Consequently, he must have imbibed some of our medicine.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 11, 1885.
Married at the residence of H. Nelson, Robt. A. Munson and Miss Maggie Hogan, Monday evening, by Rev. S. B. Fleming. We wish the couple much happiness through married life.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 11, 1885.
Rev. Fleming united in marriage at Chilocco School, Howard C. Rood, of Comanche County, and Miss Carrie B. Pierson, of Cowley County, Sabbath day. Miss Pierson was a teacher employed at Chilocco.
[CORRESPONDENT: “FRITZ.]
Winfield Courier, Thursday, July 16, 1885.
The new steamer made several trips up and down the river last Sunday, carrying crowds of excursionists. This desecration of the Sabbath was severely denounced from the pulpit Sunday morning by Rev. Fleming and should be frowned on and discouraged by everyone.
Arkansas City Traveler, Wednesday, July 22, 1885.
Skipped a long article about Rev. S. B. Fleming in the Presbyterian Church carrying on a crusade by preaching against the besetting evils of the age: Lawlessness, Covetousness, and Sensuality.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, July 23, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming and T. V. McConn were up from Arkansas City Monday.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 25, 1885.

In Honor of the Dead Hero. The Grant mass meeting of the citizens at Highland Opera House Thursday evening was well attended. The meeting was called to order by Mayor Schiffbauer and Judge Sumner was chosen chairman and Frederick Lockley secretary. The meeting was held in respect of the dead hero, Gen. Grant, and to make preparations for the observance of his funeral. Remarks were made by Chairman Sumner, Revs. Fleming, Campbell, and Buckner, T. J. Stafford, and others. Committees were appointed as follows.
On arrangements: A. J. Pyburn, Cal. Dean, Frederic Lockley, Revs. Campbell, and Buckner, Al. Mowry, and Maj. Sleeth.
On resolutions: Frederic Lockley, Judge McIntire, and Maj. Sleeth.
The G. A. R. appointed the following committee on arrangements, which unites with the citizen’s committee. Dr. C. R. Fowler, J. P. Musselman, Jim Ridenour, S. J. Rice, S. C. Lindsay, D. D. Bishop, and Col. E. Neff. The committee were instructed to meet at the Mayor’s office yesterday morning at 9 o’clock and report, and the meeting adjourned.
At 9:30 yesterday Mayor Schiffbauer called the committees to order and presided over the meeting. R. C. Howard was chosen secretary.
It was moved and seconded that the Opera House be utilized to hold the exercises in, and if that proved too small to accommodate the crowd that one of the churches of the city be held in reserve, and have memorial exercises at both places. And also that the military exercises be turned over to the Grand Army.
It was decided not to have an orator of the day, but that each speaker be limited to ten minutes’ time, and that an invitation be extended to the ministry of the city and the legal fraternity and others to furnish these speeches.
The secretary was requested to inform Prof. J. W. Duncan that he had been selected by the committee to take charge of the singing exercises and that he also be instructed to extend an invitation to each church choir to join him in the furnishing of the music.
It was thought best to do nothing further until it was ascertained when the funeral would occur and see if a proclamation would not be issued directing the arrangement of the programme either from the president or commander-in-chief of the Grand Army.
On motion the meeting adjourned to meet at the call of the chairman.
Arkansas City Traveler, Wednesday, July 29, 1885.

In the City. The news of the death of Gen. Grant reached this city early on the morning of the 23rd, and was communicated rapidly from mouth to mouth until the sad intelligence was soon known to all our citizens. At noon, on request of the mayor, the business houses were closed, Summit St. presenting a sombre appearance from the heavy drapery suspended from nearly every building. In the evening a meeting was held in Highland Hall, the Arkansas City post of veterans being there in full force. Col. H. T. Sumner presided, and Mayor Schiffbauer was elected Secretary. Rev. S. B. Fleming opened the proceedings with an appropriate prayer. Speakers being called for to express the feeling of the community at the sad loss that has befallen the country, it was determined to postpone all such exercises until the day of the funeral, as the bereavement was too recent for any speaker fittingly to dwell upon our loss. A committee on resolutions was appointed, and also one on arrangements, which latter committee met in the city council chamber the next morning, the mayor presiding. After an informal discussion, it was considered expedient to defray arrangements until the day set for the funeral should be made known, and the proclamation of Governor Martin for the proper observance of the day should be published. It has since been announced that Saturday, Aug. 8th, has been set for the funeral ceremonies, the remains of the illustrious deceased to be buried in Central Park, New York. The funeral will be a national one, and the conduct of the same under the direction of the war department. By order of the secretary of war, General Hancock will take charge of the military arrangements.
[Skipped orders from G. A. R. Headquarters, Wichita, and subsequent orders from G. A. Headquarters, Arkansas City, A. Mowry, Commander, and C. R. Fowler, Adjt. The Arkansas City G. A. R. was supposed to carry out these orders on August 8, 1885.]
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, August 15, 1885.
Memorial. “He whom God crowns, let no man discrown,” said Joseph Cook of Wendell Phillips, and the same expression may be well applied to the late General Grant.
General Grant’s burial took place on last Saturday and the whole civilized world paid tribute to his memory and performed befitting ceremonies in his honor. Arkansas City showed due respect to the distinguished dead. In the afternoon all business places were closed. At a little before 3 o’clock, the procession was formed. It was composed of the Arkansas City militia, the drum corps, and the G. A. R. Post, all dressed in mourning, and many carrying draped banners. Headed by the drum corps, they marched slowly and solemnly to Highland Hall, where the services were held. Having reached the hall stairway, James Ridenour, the marshal, ordered a halt, and the A. V. Guards, who were next to the drum corps, formed into two columns facing each other, between which the G. A. R.’s passed, and entered the hall first. Notwithstanding the intense heat, the hall was fully occupied. It was appropriately decorated by the Woman’s Relief Corps. From the partly raised stage curtain was suspended a large flag to which was attached General Grant’s picture, encircled by a band of crepe. Flags of different sizes were fastened to the foot of the stage. The largest ones were in the middle and they regularly diminished in size towards the ends. A single band of crepe stretched around the hall, and many other ornamentations gave it an imposing aspect.
The ceremonies were opened by the choir singing a chant, after which the post performed the customary funeral rites in honor of one of their deceased comrades. The record of General Grant as a soldier was read by Dr. C. R. Fowler, the post adjutant. At three rolls of the drums, the members of the post arose to their feet, and Rev. H. S. Lundy, the chaplain, read appropriate Scriptural passages, and was responded to by the comrades in concert.
After the choir had sung a hymn, the comrades, in honor of the dead, formed a square around the altar, and Rev. J. P. Witt offered up a prayer, receiving the Lord’s prayer in response by the veterans. Prof. Duncan and his assisting singers then sang an anthem, after which the chaplain read the 19th Psalm. He was followed by Comrade A. Walton, who, in behalf of the post, made the eulogy on the character of the departed hero. He spoke reverently of the man whose “iron hand guided the armies of the North through a four year’s struggle, and whose heroic deeds will be proclaimed to the world by the marble shaft now rising.”

Mayor Schiffbauer then took charge of the meeting and announced Rev. S. B. Fleming as the next speaker. “The world in its onward rush,” he said, “now stops to drop a tear, but we are not only here to pronounce the ritual services of this great man, but to draw a moral lesson from his life and character.” He pointed out the fact that General Grant was not of royal blood, that, like Lincoln, Garfield, and other great Americans, he was a poor boy, and yet he rose to the most exalted position which a mighty nation can bestow upon any human being.
A. J. Pyburn spoke next, referring to the tenderness with which those, who were opposed to Gen. Grant during the late war, now think of him. He called him “the greatest military chieftain of all ages,” a man of unbounded magnanimity, whose “name has become a household word.” The choir then sang, “My Country ‘tis of Thee.”
Rev. J. O. Campbell followed next, and spoke more particularly of the ruling quality of Gen. Grant—his perseverance, also, of his silence and personal habits. Rev. Witt and Rev. Buckner spoke next, each of whom drew lessons of morality from the life of this exalted character and advised all young men to take him as an example to emulate.
Rev. Walker then made a short address, speaking of Gen. Grant’s love of home and his disposition in the bosom of his family.
Judge Sumner was the last speaker, and said he would not trust his emotions in speaking extemporaneously but had consigned to manuscript his ideas concerning the dead chieftain. He then read a touching address with much feeling and emotion, stating that it was unnecessary for him to tell the story of this great general’s career, for, “as we leave his body, the historian will write his life.”
The post then performed the closing ceremonies, and after the choir had sung a dirge, which was admirably executed, the audience solemnly dispersed.
Arkansas City Republican, August 15, 1885.
Rev. Fleming informs a REPUBLICAN representative that during a residence of ten years in Arkansas City this summer has been visited by fewer deaths than any previous summer. This goes to prove that health is on the increase in Arkansas City.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, August 8, 1885.
Law and Order Meeting. A large and enthusiastic meeting was held in the Baptist Church, last Sabbath evening, in the interest of law and order in our community. The meeting was organized by calling Maj. Sleeth to the chair, and appointing N. T. Snyder, secretary.
Some excellent music was rendered by the choir, after which Rev. Fleming read the Law of Mt. Sinai and the thirteenth chapter of Romans, and Rev. Witt led in prayer. Short speeches were made by Messrs. Hill, Jenkins, Campbell, Fleming, Buckner, Witt, Kreamer, Hight, and others.
The meeting developed the fact that there is a deep and wide-spread feeling bordering on indignation in the hearts of the people at the lawlessness apparent on every hand. Notable in connection with the Sabbath and prohibition laws was this spirit developed. While law-abiding citizens have nothing to fear, and can rely upon the moral strength of the community; yet the individual who wilfully and wantonly violates the laws upon our statute books need ask no favors or quarter as this will not be shown. That this is the case seemed to be the conviction of those who were present in the meeting. There is unquestionably a wicked and wanton violation of both the prohibition and Sabbath laws which is fast giving to our fair young city an unenviable reputation abroad; and against this wholesale iniquity the combined moral force of the community will make itself felt.

It is not the disposition of outraged public feeling to be lenient toward those who have so flagrantly violated not only the spirit but the letter of the law and therefore all law breakers must take the consequences if caught in the toils of an outraged public sentiment when it rises to enforce the law.
As expressing the sense of the meeting, the following resolutions were read and adopted.
Resolved, That we call the attention of the county attorney and the probate judge to the necessity of an immediate investigation of the open and notorious violations of the prohibition law in our city.
Resolved, That we respectfully ask our municipal authorities to use all diligence in the enforcement of all sabbatical laws on the statute books.
Resolved, That these resolutions be published in the city papers, and forwarded to the proper persons.
The meeting was adjourned to meet the next Sabbath evening in September, place to be announced hereafter.
Arkansas City Republican, August 8, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming accompanied the Indian excursion to Newton and Wichita on Monday, returning Wednesday. He reports a pleasant and successful trip.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 19, 1885.
The young ladies of the fifth class of the Presbyterian Sabbath School, propose to give another lawn sociable on Tuesday evening on the ground of the pastor, Rev. S. B. Fleming. The festivity given by these ladies a month ago, was truly enjoyable and was pronounced the most successful of the season by those who participated. They propose to surpass themselves in their next endeavor, and invite their friends in the confident expectation that they will pass another happy evening.
Arkansas City Republican, August 22, 1885.
The 5th class of the First Presbyterian Sunday School will have another one of their most enjoyable lawn sociables Tuesday evening. This time it will take place on the lawn surrounding Rev. Fleming’s residence. This will be the event of the season undoubtedly, as Messrs. C. C. Sollitt and S. P. Gould have been engaged to sing one of their inimitable duets, but it is hope that for the general welfare of the public they won’t “do it.” Aside from the feature, the young ladies will present many other unique attractions.
Arkansas City Republican, August 29, 1885.
The funeral of Mrs. Tyner, daughter of Grandmother Barlow, occurred Monday. The remains were interred in Riverside Cemetery. Rev. Fleming officiated.
Arkansas City Republican, August 29, 1885.

At Rest. It becomes our painful duty to announce, in this issue of the REPUBLICAN, the death of James H. Davis, who has been a resident of Bolton Township since 1883. He was born in Champaign County, Ohio, in 1834. When he was one year old, his family moved to La Porte County, Indiana, which was his place of residence until about two years ago, when he came to Kansas. He was a soldier in the late war and served under Col. Hathway. He had only been in the service 9 months when he was taken sick, and since that time he never entirely recovered his health. It was his ill health that brought him to Kansas, hoping that a change of climate would benefit him. But disease had already obtained a firm hold upon him. Weakened by hemorrhage and malarial fever, he was unable to withstand an attack of typhoid fever, and died August 25, 1885. His remains were interred in Springside Cemetery, Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating in the funeral services. He leaves a wife, five children, and a brother to mourn his death. He was a member of the G. A. R. Post at La Porte County, Indiana, but never had his name transferred to the post of this place. Of him we can justly say that he was a kind and indulgent father and husband, and, as a citizen, he was loved and respected by all who knew him.
Arkansas City Republican, August 29, 1885.
The social, given by the 5th class of the Presbyterian Sunday School, came off last Tuesday evening. It was intended to have the festival in the yard of Rev. Fleming, but the chilliness of the evening caused them to have it in the church. Quite a large number were in attendance, and nearly all the places around the five tables were kept occupied throughout the evening. Ice cream, cake, coffee, and lemonade were the chief refreshments. Some choice pieces of music were rendered and recitations were delivered for the entertainment of those present. The String Band, being attired in their nobby new coats of checkered blue with caps to match, were there also and furnished the company with a musical treat. Fortunately, Mr. Gould and Mr. Sollitt did not sing their duet, in consequence of which the occasion was a merry one.
Arkansas City Republican, September 5, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming went up to Winfield Monday to attend to church business. He came home Tuesday.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 23, 1885.
MARRIED. On Sunday, the 20th inst., in East Bolton, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Samuel R. Brown to Miss Angie P. Snodderly. Also in this city by the same clergyman, Isaac Wilson to Miss Matilda A. Taylor.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, September 24, 1885.
Rev. Fleming came in from Arkansas City this morning on an early train. There be an addition to the reserved seats on the “deacon’s balcony.”
Arkansas City Republican, September 26, 1885.
Married in East Bolton, Sept. 20, 1885, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. Samuel R. Brown and Miss Angie P. Snodderly.
Arkansas City Republican, September 26, 1885.
Rev. J. C. Miller, of North Topeka, made us a pleasant call with Rev. Fleming yesterday. He is a pastor of Presbyterian Church in that city.
Arkansas City Republican, September 26, 1885.
Thursday Rev. S. B. Fleming accompanied Alexander Wood and Miss Ernestine Conrad to Winfield and upon their getting the necessary documents from Judge Gans, united the couple in marriage. The wedding occurred at the Central Hotel.
Arkansas City Republican, September 26, 1885.

Married on the 20th inst., by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at the residence of the bride’s parents, Sam [?Not really sure of first name...very light print] Williams, of the firm of H. B. Williams & Sons, thoroughbred stock raisers and importers, of Corbin, [Next few words completely garbled...looks like some county was named] to Miss Malinda [?Again, not sure of first name] Annie Taylor (known as Minnie Taylor) of this city. The happy pair with the groom’s father and mother left the following morning to take up their residence in Sumner County. The REPUBLICAN wishes them much happiness.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 30, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming left town on Monday to attend the Presbyterian synod at Emporia. He will take in the Soldiers’ reunion while away.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, October 1, 1885.
OFFICIAL LIST OF PREMIUMS
Awarded at the Cowley County Fair, September 21st to 25th, 1885.
The list given below shows money premiums only. Checks for same will be ready after October 1st, and must be claimed by November 1st, 1885, or forfeit to the association. (See rule 12.) Diplomas for exhibits having no competition may be had by calling at the Secretary’s office.
Class H.—FRUIT. Lot 4. Grapes.
Plate quinces. S. B. Fleming 1st, D. U. Wolf 2nd.
Arkansas City Republican, October 3, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming and Mrs. Fleming left Monday for a ten days trip to Emporia and Topeka. At Emporia Rev. Fleming will attend the Presbytery, and at Topeka, the Synod of Kansas.
Arkansas City Republican, October 3, 1885.
Alex. Wood and Miss Ernestine Conrad, who were married last week by Rev. Fleming, at Winfield, have gone to housekeeping. Alex. is an employee of the Star Meat Market and a shouting Republican. May joy always be his.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, October 10, 1885.
Rev. Fleming and wife returned Wednesday from a ten days trip to Emporia and Topeka, where they attended the Presbytery of Emporia and Synod of Kansas. Rev. Fleming was made Moderator of the Synod of Kansas for one year. This is a distinguished honor and one that the pastor of the Presbyterian Church of this city no doubt highly appreciates.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 14, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming is in receipt of a letter from Idaho, which says that it is a mistake about Tom Hill’s death. He is alive and doing well. This will be gratifying news to his many friends here.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 14, 1885.
Died on Friday, the 9th inst., Clara, infant daughter of Capt. T. B. and Nancy J. Tinsley, aged 1 year and 19 months. The funeral was held on Monday, the services conducted by Rev. S. B. Fleming.
Arkansas City Republican, October 17, 1885.
DIED. In this city, on Friday, October 9, Clara, the two-year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. T. B. Tinsley. The funeral services took place from the family residence on Sunday, Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating.
Arkansas City Republican, October 17, 1885.

Railroad Meeting. The citizens of Arkansas City have just awakened to the fact that they are about to be left out in the cold in the matter of the K. C. & S. W. Railroad. It has now become known that the Geuda Springs branch is only another name for the K. C. & S. W., and that while the company will fulfill their agreement to the letter, and build the road through Arkansas City to the state line, they have intentions of making the junction at least three miles north of here and thus make the Geuda Springs & Caldwell branch the main line, while this will be only a stub with not sufficient length to justify a separate service. The effect will be that when the road is in operation that only such trains as are absolutely necessary will ever be run down here, a local freight perhaps. This is a direct stab at Arkansas City from the Winfield element in the company headed by the road’s attorney, Henry E. Asp, our present county attorney. To devise some means to have the junction here or south of here, provided a western branch is built, was the object of a meeting held in the office of Meigs & Nelson Thursday evening.
The meeting was called to order by N. T. Snyder, Judge Kreamer being called to the chair and N. T. Snyder, secretary.
George Cunningham stated the object of the meeting, which was to devise some way to prevent the junction from being north of Arkansas City, and asked Mr. Hill to make a statement of what the company intended to do.
Mr. Hill said that the company intended to build the road through Arkansas City to the state line, and that the Caldwell branch would also undoubtedly be built, and that it would be to his interest, and to the company’s interest, to have the branch start from here, as it would require but one bridge. He also stated that the company, outside of the Winfield element, was favorable to Arkansas City. He acknowledged that the company was morally, if not legally bound, to make the junction here, because it was upon these express promises that they had obtained the aid of Arkansas City in voting the bonds.
Rev. Fleming made a forcible speech, charging it as conspiracy on the part of Winfield to leave Arkansas City out in the cold and a violation of the promises made by Asp and others when they obtained our aid.
Amos Walton said that it was a conspiracy that was entered into at the time the company approached Winfield. Every opposition was made to Mr. Hill’s efforts to get the road through the east part of the city and east of the Santa Fe. The city council was even in the conspiracy, as shown by the fact that they would not grant the right of way of street crossings unless the road went west of the city. The road going west, he estimated, cost $25,000 more than the east route. “Winfield voted $20,000 bonds to get them in there and charged them $25,000 to get out.”
A. A. Newman moved that a committee of five be appointed to confer with Mr. Hill as regards the best means of attaining the object of the meeting. The chair appointed A. A. Newman, Geo. W. Cunningham, Amos Walton, Rev. Fleming, and S. Matlack as that committee.
The following resolution was passed.

Resolved, That the K. C. & S. W. Railroad Company is not treating the city of Arkansas City fairly, and in the same generous spirit which the citizens treated them in the inception of the road in the matter of building a road diverging from their line north of this city. In support of this proposition, would say that it was promised and agreed by Mr. Asp, attorney for the road, in order to obtain our aid, that the line of road should come down east of the A. T. & S. F., and yet the leading citizens of Winfield antagonized the road sufficient to prevent its coming through Winfield on a line to accomplish that object and to the injury of the company forced it upon the west side of the city of Winfield, and then as a part of the scheme for the injury of Arkansas City proposed and looked up a line leading west only three miles north of the city of Arkansas City. Feeling that it is a violation of the good faith pledged to the city, we would respectfully state that the said line should be left open until the line to the territory on the south of us is built. We would further state as to the matter of expense that in case the company will make a survey and establish the cost of the road from the point in Beaver Township, to the west line of Walton Township, Sumner Co., and a corresponding survey from Arkansas City or south of it, west through Walton Township, Sumner County, that we will willingly make the difference in case it should be favorable to the first mentioned line. W. D. KREAMER, Chairman. N. T. SNYDER, Secretary.
Arkansas City Republican, October 17, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming went over to Wellington Tuesday on church business.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 28, 1885.
United Presbyterian Synod. The United Presbyterian Synod of Kansas, which met in the U. P. Church of this place last week, is made up of all the presbyteries in Kansas, together with one presbytery in western Missouri and one in Colorado. There were about 50 delegates, clerical and lay, present, which was considerably less than one-half the number entitled to representation. Clergymen feel hard times as well as other people.
The synod met on the opening of the 20th inst., and the opening sermon was preached by Rev. Wellington Wright, from Winchester, Kansas. Rev. J. S. Turnbull, of Peatone, in Sedgwick County, was chosen moderator. Wednesday forenoon was taken up in routine business and getting the various committees to work. In the afternoon an interesting conference was held on the subject of “The Finances of the Church,” opened by a paper written by Rev. M. F. McKiranah, of Topeka. The conference was lively and interesting, Revs. Fleming and Witt of this city participating. The conference of most importance was held on Wednesday night, on “Our Duty to Our Own Field,” which resulted in the appointment of a committee to select a synodical missionary at a salary of $1,200 per year. Rev. J. W. Johnston, of Iowa, was chosen to that position. Synod finished its business on Thursday night, and on Friday forenoon made a visit to the Chilocco Indian school, where all were cordially welcomed by the genial superintendent, and all expressed pleasure and delight at the progress of the education of the Indian. The ladies of the U. P. Church were complimented highly on the dinners given by them at the parsonage during the meeting of synod. Unstinted praise was bestowed by all the visitors upon the enterprise of the congregation in erecting such an elegant parsonage which was said by many to be as fine a parsonage as there is in the state. The enterprise and thrift exhibited by our young but growing city attracted no little attention during the meeting. Most of the delegates left on the afternoon train, Friday.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, October 31, 1885.

A Citizens Committee. Last Monday evening several of our leading citizens met in the office of Judge Pyburn, for the purpose of organizing a citizens committee, its object to be to protect and promote the interest of Arkansas City, in any way that would tend to help and sustain the rapid growth of the Border City. A. J. Pyburn was called to the chair, and M. N. Sinnott was elected secretary. A temporary organization was made and an adjournment was taken until Tuesday evening at the same place, when a permanent organization was made by electing A. J. Pyburn, president; H. D. Kellogg, vice president; M. N. Sinnott, secretary; N. T. Snyder, assistant secretary; W. D. Mowry, treasurer. A finance committee was also appointed consisting of the following: A. A. Newman, H. O. Meigs, and W. D. Kreamer. Also an executive committee as follows: G. W. Cunningham, Wm. Sleeth, Amos Walton, H. D. Kellogg, N. T. Snyder, T. H. McLaughlin, W. D. Mowry, A. D. Prescott, and F. P. Schiffbauer. Committee made an assessment of $5.00 on all members and it was also decided that any citizen of good standing could become a member by paying the same fee.
The following are the charter members.
Names selected by the committee: Chas. Sipes, Geo. Howard, Geo. Cunningham, Wm. Mowry, Rev. Fleming, F. P. Schiffbauer, A. J. Pyburn, H. O. Meigs, Jas. L. Huey, Wm. Sleeth, W. D. Kreamer, A. A. Newman, A. D. Prescott, Jacob Hight, T. H. McLaughlin, O. S. Rarick, Jamison Vawter, J. P. Johnson, H. D. Kellogg, Ed. Grady, O. P. Houghton, M. N. Sinnott, Geo. W. Miller, N. T. Snyder, Amos Walton, Jas. Ridenour.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 4, 1885.
CITIZENS’ COMMITTEE. On Monday evening of last week, about a score of our prominent citizens held a meeting in Judge Pyburn’s office to consider the most practicable means of advancing the interests of this city. The views expressed were that in a rapidly growing country, where incoming population is apt to seek new channels, and business interests are created by the changing tide of affairs, it is necessary for every city that seeks growth and prosperity to be on the alert and lend its hand in shaping matters to its own advantage. It was agreed that to put the forces of a community to the best avail, it is necessary to have some organization to depute some number of men of good judgment and business acumen to watch the changes in the kaleidoscope of social life, and suggest means for turning them to proper advantage; to perform the duty of a picket guard in the army. In fact, holding themselves in an advanced position, and watching every movement that comes under their notice. As an initial step to the organization sought after, the meeting chose of the persons present, Messrs. A. A. Newman, A. D. Prescott, G. W. Miller, N. T. Snyder, and Amos Walton as an executive committee, with power to add to their number, and report to a public meeting to be held in the Opera house the following evening.
On Tuesday the Buckskin Border Band stationed outside that popular place of amusement, gave notice to the public that business was to be done by playing several choice airs in their usual artistic style. Several score of people gave heed to the summons, and by 8 o’clock there were about a hundred assembled. The meeting was called to order, Mayor Schiffbauer was chosen chairman, and our new postmaster, M. N. Sinnott, appointed secretary. Amos Walton, on behalf of the originators of the movement, was called on to explain the object of the meeting. He told what had been done the evening before, and handed to the secretary a list of names selected by the committee to add to their number, and said he would then ask the sense of the meeting on the choice made. The secretary read the following names: C. R. Sipes; G. W. Cunningham; Rev. S. B. Fleming; A. J. Pyburn; H. O. Meigs; W. M. Sleeth; Jacob Hight; O. S. Rarick; J. P. Johnson; Ed Grady; Geo. Howard; D. Mowry; F. P. Schiffbauer; James Ridenour; Jas. L. Huey; W. D. Kreamer; T. H. McLaughlin; Dr. Jamison Vawter; Dr. H. D. Kellogg; O. P. Houghton; M. N. Sinnott.

Mr. Walton said he commended the object of the proposed organization because it gave our citizens the benefit of the counsel and services of two dozen of our most experienced citizens (He wished to exclude himself from self commendation.) who would be on the lookout for opportunities to turn to the public good. The plan as he sketched it was for those two dozen sagacious men to mature among themselves whatever movements would advance the public good, and then call a public meeting to whom their plans could be unfolded and action taken on them. On motion the list of names read by the secretary was approved.
Several other speakers followed in like strain.
Frank Austin preferred to have the organization placed on a broader basis. It had been called a board of trade by some speakers, and he wanted it made one in fact. He wanted membership thrown open to all eligible persons, and stated times of meeting. To create a fund for any sudden use he would have an initiation fee and an annual subscription.
But this proposition was generally opposed on the ground that it was taking the organization out of the hands of those who framed it. The meeting having nothing further before it, adjourned.
At a subsequent meeting of the executive committee, on the 29th, an organization was effected by electing A. J. Pyburn, president; H. D. Kellogg, vice president; M. N. Sinnott, secretary; N. T. Snyder, assistant secretary; W. D. Mowry, treasurer. It was also decided to increase the membership by admitting any fitting person on payment of $5 initiation fee. The following committees were appointed.
Finance Committee: A. A. Newman, H. O. Meigs, W. D. Kreamer.
Executive Committee: G. W. Cunningham, W. M. Sleeth, Amos Walton, H. D. Kellogg, N. T. Snyder, T. H. McLaughlin, W. D. Mowry, A. D. Prescott, F. P. Schiffbauer.
Excerpts from a lengthy article...
Arkansas City Traveler, November 11, 1885.
[NOTE: Traveler called the individual representing the Young Men’s Christian Association from Chicago by the name of “WENDENSALL.” Republican called this same individual from Chicago by the name of “WEIDENSALL.”]
Y. M. C. A. A Movement in this City to Organize Such an Association.
Highland Hall was crowded on Sunday evening with an audience gathered to listen to Mr. Robert Wendensall, of Chicago, who was on a visit here to aid in the formation of a Young Men’s Christian Association. Rev. S. B. Fleming presided, and the other city clergy, with the exception of Rev. Buckner, were on the platform. After religious services Mr. Wendensall was introduced, who spoke for upwards of an hour to a deeply interested audience. He told how the Y. M. C. A. originated. Three active christian workers met in a bedroom in London, in 1884, and had their plans to disseminate religious influences among the young men of that metropolis. They budded better than they knew, for at a meeting of the Evangelical Alliance in that city, held two years subsequently, the Y. M. C. A. was recognized as an evangelizing power in the land, and it received hearty encouragement.

Coming down to the work in this city, he said he was pleased with the energy and intelligence of the young men with whom he had come in contact, and inexpressibly gratified with the interest they had shown in the cause. Y. M. C. A. rooms must be furnished and set going in Arkansas City, and $1,500 to $1,800 must be given to the work. Twenty men must be found to give $50 each; and the remainder collected in smaller sums. A committee had been appointed, who would meet in Rev. J. O. Campbell’s residence at 11 o’clock on Monday morning, and on Wednesday evening another public meeting would be held.
Rev. Mr. Fleming followed the speaker with a five minutes talk; and after a hymn and a benediction, the audience dispersed.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, November 12, 1885.
Mayor Schiffbauer, Rev. Fleming, A. A. Newman, and Geo W. Cunningham were up from the Terminus today, to meet Geuda and Caldwell men regarding the K. C. & S. W. Arkansas City is making strong efforts to get the junction to Geuda and Caldwell at that place.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, November 14, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, Geo. Cunningham, H. O. Meigs, and T. H. McLaughlin were delegated by the Citizen’s committee to visit Caldwell the first of the week and ascertain the animus there relative to the extension of the K. C. & S. W. Railroad west from Arkansas City. Our commission found Caldwell’s railroad committee somewhat opposed to the proposed line; it preferred that the road run west from Winfield. Tuesday morning the council met in this city and passed the ordinance granting the railroad company the right-of-way through the city on 13th street. The ordinance was to have appeared in the Traveler, of last Wednesday, but when our committee ascertained the feeling in Caldwell, it telegraphed to withhold its publication, which was accordingly done by Major Schiffbauer. A committee from Caldwell came along with Arkansas City’s committee to Winfield to confer with the
K. C. & S. W. officials and learn their intentions. Wednesday morning Mayor Schiffbauer and A. A. Newman went up to Winfield to join the conference. Everything was amicably settled. Caldwell, on learning that the company was going west from Arkansas City, acquiesced, and our committee came home Thursday morning satisfied with what they had accomplished. Arkansas City, Geuda Springs, and Caldwell are now joined hand in hand, working for the same cause—the building of the Geuda Springs and Caldwell branch. ‘Tis well.
Arkansas City Republican, November 14, 1885.

Y. M. C. A. A large crowd assembled in the opera house last Sunday evening to listen to Robert Weidensall, secretary of the national Young Men’s Christian Association. The starting of a Y. M. C. A., in this city, has been talked of for some time and Mr. Weidensall’s services were procured to aid in carrying out the project. Rev. Fleming presided over the meeting, and Revs. Witt, Walker, and Campbell performed the preliminary services. We can only give a brief report of Mr. Weidensall’s speech. He stated that the Y. M. C. A. was founded in London in 1844. Since that time its growth has been astonishing, and its membership at the present time extends around the entire globe. It was discovered by the founders of this organization that the church did not and could not reach all classes of people; that only those by nature religiously inclined would go to church and listen to the teachings of the Gospel. Some device, therefore, had to be invented by which young men, holding different social positions and engaged in different kinds of business, might be attracted to the doctrines of Christianity. It was thought that young men were the ones to be made virtuous and religious if Christianity were to be placed upon a firm basis. Man has a fourfold nature: the moral, the physical, the social, and the intellectual—and it is the object of the Y. M. C. A. to gratify each one within certain limits. Thus, for one who desires to apply himself assiduously to the study of useful books, he would like to have access to a good library. Another more volatile in his tastes would take pleasure in reading a scrapbook compiled of anecdotes, illustrations, writings about home, etc. Some have a passion for music and a piano or organ should be placed in the rooms of the Y. M. C. A., for harmonious sounds make harmonious souls. Harmless games of amusement, such as chess and checkers—not games of chance but of skill—would also have their attractions. The rooms of the Y. M. C. A. should be embellished with pictures of a moral kind, tastefully arranged by the ladies who are interested in the organization. The gymnasium would furnish sport and exercise for those who are obliged to have sedentary habits. In short, the Y. M. C. A. should be, and is, a grand center of amusement as well as moral instruction, showing no partiality for particular sects or creeds, but embracing all alike, and having for its prime object the inculcation of a strong belief in Christ as the Savior of mankind. When a Y. M. C. A. is formed, much work devolves upon the secretary, and he must have peculiar qualifications to hold that position successfully.
Mr. Weidensall is a rapid and emphatic speaker. He expresses his ideas clearly and in a business-like way. Rev. Fleming made a few closing remarks in regard to the committees engaged in the formation of a Y. M. C. A. in this city.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, November 19, 1885.
Tell W. Walton, of the Caldwell Journal; A. M. Coulson and J. W. Ross, councilmen of Caldwell; Wm. Corzine, county commissioner of Sumner; Hon. C. R. Mitchell and J. A. Leichmann, of Geuda; Mayor Schiffbauer, Rev. Fleming, A. A. Newman, and Geo. W. Cunningham, of Arkansas City; met here Wednesday on business connected with the K. C. & S. W. branch to Geuda and Caldwell.
[EAST BOLTON CORRESPONDENT: NAME NOT GIVEN.]
Arkansas City Republican, November 28, 1885.
The I. X. L. people have services in their schoolhouse twice, and occasionally three times, a month. The second Sunday in December, Rev. Bowles will preach for them; the third, Rev. Fleming, and the fourth, Rev. Vie.

The festival in District 80 was a glorious occasion for the people of East Bolton. At least 250 persons were present to partake of the good things under the weight of which the tables fairly groaned. A better display of large cakes never was made in Bolton. Two experts were kept carving for three hours, and they tell us that boxes and baskets filled with roast turkeys, chickens, and pigs were left untouched! Everybody in the vicinity of District 80 bent every energy to make it a success. Among the persons present from Arkansas City were Thomas Kimmel and lady, W. R. Hoffman and lady, Rev. Lundy, Rev. Fleming and lady, Ira Barnett and lady, Will Mowry and lady, Miss Guthrie, Mrs. Shepard, Mrs. Vawter, and O. P. Houghton. Ira Barnett thinks the tall grass in the hollows must all have been searched to get such a large crowd in East Bolton. We believe that we can truthfully say, and that without boasting, that District 80 has the best schoolhouse, outside of towns and cities, in Cowley County. The festival netted them about $50. It was financially, socially, and in every sense, a success. Lamps for lighting the house and a bell have already been purchased with a surplus of $20 in the treasury for furnishing the house with reading and physiology charts.
East Bolton Band dispensed some fine music at the festival. Ed. Buzzi, who plays the bass, was absent in the Territory hunting, but his father took his place and showed the boys he could play that part. Mr. Buzzi came from Switzerland near the Italy line and the Swiss and Italians beat the world for music.
Arkansas City Republican, December 5, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming goes to Belle Plaine today, to assist in communion services to be held there tomorrow. Rev. W. W. Harris will occupy Rev. Fleming’s pulpit.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 16, 1885.
In Memoriam. Died on Sunday the 13th inst., in this city, after a lingering illness, J. C. Duncan, aged 47 years. Funeral services were held in the Presbyterian Church on Monday, Rev. Fleming officiating, and the remains were buried in Riverside Cemetery.
J. C. Duncan was an old and respected member of this community, but the lingering illness (consumption) of which he has been the victim, has impaired his usefulness for the past two years. He was a member of the Arkansas City post of veterans, and his comrades turned out to pay their last tribute of respect to his memory. He was also school trustee for the fourth ward, and the schools were closed the day following his death. Below we publish the resolutions adopted by the session of the First Presbyterian Church, of which society he was an elder.
The session of the Presbyterian Church at a meeting on Monday evening, Dec. 14th, adopted the following resolutions relative to the death of Mr. J. C. Duncan.
WHEREAS, It has pleased Our Heavenly Father to remove from his place in this session, our beloved brother, J. C. Duncan, by death.
Resolved, That we humbly bow to the will of Him who knows what is best for His people, and with reverence say “Thy will be done.”
That we record with gratitude this abundance of grace manifested to our brother as he went down into the “dark valley,” and bear record to our high appreciation of his piety, wisdom, and timely counsel, as a member of this session.
That we extend to the children so sadly bereft of a father’s counsel and a mother’s love, our most heartful sympathies; and commend them to the care of a covenant keeping God, who is the father of the fatherless; and who has promised to be the guide of youth.
That these resolutions be spread upon the records of the session; and copies of them furnished the family of the bereaved; and our city papers for publication.
Arkansas City Republican, December 19, 1885.
Gone Home. The death of John C. Duncan occurred last Monday morning at 2 o’clock. The deceased had been suffering for a long time from consumption and his death was not unexpected.
Mr. Duncan was an old and respected citizen of Arkansas City, and his death creates a void in the hearts of his numerous friends. He was an old soldier and served his country well during the rebellion. He was a member of the G. A. R. Post and his comrades turned out en masse to accompany the remains to their last resting place.

The funeral services occurred Monday afternoon at the Presbyterian Church and were conducted by Rev. S. B. Fleming. The deceased was 47 years of age and leaves five orphan children to mourn his death.
The session of the Presbyterian Church at a meeting on Monday evening, December 14th, adopted the following resolutions relative to his death.
WHEREAS, It has pleased Our Heavenly Father to remove from his place in this session our beloved brother, J. C. Duncan, by death.
Resolved, That we humbly bow to the will of Him who knows what is best for His people, and with reverence say “Thy will be done.”
That we record with gratitude the abundance of grace manifested to our brother as he went down into the “dark valley,” and bear record to our high appreciation of his piety, wisdom, and timely counsel, as a member of this session.
That we extend to the children so badly bereft of a father’s counsel and a mother’s love, our most heartily sympathies; and commend them to the care of a covenant keeping God, who is the father of the fatherless; and who has promised to be the guide of youth.
That these resolutions be spread upon the records of the session; and copies of them furnished the family of the bereaved and our city papers for publication.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, December 19, 1885.
Rev. S. B. Fleming has received a call from Wichita to come to that city and take charge of a preparatory school and academy. He was given 10 days in which to decide whether he accept the offer or not. The REPUBLICAN hopes the reverend gentleman will decide to stay here as pastor of the First Presbyterian Church or that his congregation will not let him take his departure to other fields of labor.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 23, 1885.
RETIREMENT OF S. B. FLEMING. The members of the First Presbyterian Church in this city are in tribulation over the impending loss of their pastor, Rev. S. B. Fleming. A call has been made to this gentleman from Wichita to take charge of a preparatory theological academy, and as Mr. Fleming has experience and aptitude as a teacher, he has accepted. He tendered his resignation to the session of the church a few days ago, and it was accepted; unwillingly, but as a duty and in the interest of the church at large. Next Sunday the action of the session will be submitted to the congregation for approval. This zealous and talented preacher has filled his present pulpit for ten years, working faithfully in the cause of his Master and preaching His word with acceptance. The retirement of so good and useful a man will be a loss to the city; but as the call is to a position of more enlarged usefulness, the deprivation must be submitted to for a greater gain.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, December 26, 1885.
John Clendenin’s Christmas Gift. John Clendenin, of Pratt Center, received a most substantial present Christmas eve. It was given him by Mr. and Mrs. H. O. Meigs at their residence at 8 o’clock. The presentation ceremony was performed by Rev. S. B. Fleming before a small audience of relatives and intimate friends of the family. Mr. Clendenin with his Christmas present will depart today for Pratt Center, where they will make their future home. The present bestowed upon Mr. Clendenin was a happy blushing bride, Miss Mary Meigs, the oldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Meigs. Miss Mary is a lady worthy the love and admiration of any man and will make Mr. Clendenin’s home a happy one by her presence.

Mr. Clendenin is a leading businessman of Pratt Center. The REPUBLICAN extends congratulations to the happy couple.
Arkansas City Republican, December 26, 1885.
Last Thursday evening at the residence of R. A. Houghton, Miss Angie R. Mantor was united in marriage to Lorenzo Goff. Rev. S. B. Fleming performed the ceremony. The wedding was a quiet one, none but relatives being in attendance. Miss Mantor is one of Arkansas City’s most estimable, and christian ladies. Mr. Goff is a well-to-do farmer residing four miles northeast of town. As soon as married, the couple departed for the home of Mr. Goff and the future home of Mrs. Goff. The REPUBLICAN congratulates this most worthy couple and hopes their married life will be nothing but pleasure and joy.
Arkansas City Republican, December 26, 1885.
Last Sunday Rev. Fleming announced his intention of leaving his charge here and accepting the call at Wichita, which we made mention of last week. Since this announcement, petitions have been circulated and signed up very largely by members of the church and citizens in general. The members of the congregation signed a petition increasing his salary to $1,500 per annum. It appears to the REPUBLICAN that our citizens cannot afford to lose Rev. Fleming. Having been here something over 10 years, he has become perfectly identified with the interests of Arkansas City, and in all projects of a beneficiary aspect for the town, he has always raised a voice in their behalf. Besides, he is a minister worthy to have charge of so large a congregation as we have here. We hope the strenuous efforts which our citizens are making to retain Rev. Fleming will be crowned with success.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 30, 1885.
We regret to announce the death of Robert Clare, infant son of W. J. and Tabitha Canfield of this city. The child thus early snatched from their arms was born January 14, 1881. He was bright and precocious, and was the pet of the household. An affection of the throat proved beyond medical aid, and the little sufferer died on Sunday morning. Funeral services were held on Monday morning, Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating, and the body was buried in Hope Cemetery, Bolton Township. The afflicted parents have the sincere sympathy of their many friends.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 30, 1885.
We mentioned last week that Rev. S. B. Fleming had tendered his resignation as pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of this city, having accepted the position of president of a preparatory theological seminary in Wichita. The subject was considered by the session of the church, who referred it to the presbytery, which body is summoned to meet in Wichita tomorrow (Thursday) to take action on the matter. The congregation express great reluctance to have their pastor leave after ten years of faithful service and offer as an inducement to him to stay an increase of salary. We trust this excellent preacher, under the pressure brought to bear, will reconsider the conclusion he has arrived at, because he is regarded as an Arkansas City institution, and his removal would be regarded as a loss to the community.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, December 31, 1885.
[Item From Exchange: Arkansas City Traveler.]

“The members of the First Presbyterian church in this city are in tribulation over the pending loss of their pastor, Rev. S. B. Fleming. A call has been made to this gentleman from Wichita to take charge of a theological academy, and Mr. Fleming has experience and aptitude as a teacher, and has accepted. He tendered his resignation to the session of the church a few days ago, and it was accepted; unwillingly, but as a duty and in the interest of the church at large. Next Sunday the action of the session will be submitted to the congregation for approval. This zealous and talented preacher has filled his present pulpit for ten years, working faithfully in the cause of his Master and preaching His word with acceptance. The retirement of so good and useful a man will be a loss to the city; but as the call is to a position of more enlarged usefulness, the deprivation must be submitted to for a greater gain.”
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, January 2, 1886.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, we understand, is to be retained as pastor of the First Presbyterian Church here. It was decided Thursday. The subject was considered by the session of the church, who referred it to the presbytery, which body met in Wichita Thursday. J. L. Huey,
A. A. Newman, T. B. McConn, and Dr. Carlisle attended the meeting of the presbytery from here.
Arkansas City Republican, January 2, 1886.
Tomorrow the week of prayer begins. Each minister of the several churches here will open the week of prayer by holding services in their respective houses of worship tomorrow night. On Monday all will unite and hold services at the Baptist Church, Rev. J. P. Witt being the leader. Tuesday night at the U. P. Church with Rev. F. L. Walker leading. Wednesday night at the Presbyterian Church with Rev. J. O. Campbell as leader. Thursday night at M. E. Church, with Rev. S. B. Fleming as leader. Friday night at the Christian Church, Rev. Buckner leading. The place for holding services Saturday night is yet to be decided upon.
Arkansas City Republican, January 2, 1886.
DIED. Robert Clare, infant son of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Canfield, on last Saturday morning. He was four years of age. The remains were interred in Hope Cemetery, Bolton Township, Monday, Rev. Fleming officiating.
Arkansas City Traveler, January 6, 1886.
The resignation of Rev. S. B. Fleming, having been referred to the presbytery to consider, that body met in Wichita on Thursday last, Messrs. Huey, Newman, McConn, and H. Carlisle, representing the congregation, being among the members. After a full discussion of the matter, it was considered advisable to retain the Rev. gentleman in his present pastorate another year. This will be gratifying to the people of Arkansas City, who recognize in Mr. Fleming a useful and progressive citizen as well as an able and zealous churchman. We understand that without solicitation, an addition of $300 a year has been made to his salary.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, January 7, 1886.
The Republican says Rev. S. B. Fleming is to be retained as pastor of Arkansas City’s Presbyterian church. He had decided to take the presidency of Wichita’s Academy. The A. C. folks got up a big petition, raised his salary, and wouldn’t let him go. They are very sensible.
Arkansas City Republican, January 16, 1886.

Death of Mrs. Mary Sleeth. Mrs. Mary Sleeth, wife of W. M. Sleeth, died Tuesday morning at 7 o’clock. The deceased had been ailing for 18 months past from that dreaded disease of consumption. Several weeks ago her husband removed her to Cleveland, Ohio, for medical treatment, and it has been only about two weeks since her return home. She was very feeble then, but was better than when she went east. Only the latter part of last week was she taken to her bed, and her demise was more sudden than expected by her friends and relatives.
The funeral took place from the Presbyterian Church Wednesday, January 13, at 10 a.m., and the remains were interred in Riverview Cemetery. A few minutes before the hour, the relatives and a few of the more immediate friends assembled at the home of the departed and after a few comforting words of scripture read by Rev. J. O. Campbell and prayer by Rev. S. B. Fleming, the remains were taken to the church where a large concourse of sympathizing friends had assembled. Rev. J. O. Campbell, pastor of the deceased, conducted the services in the church. The order of exercises was as follows.
First, the singing of the 25th Psalm. [PAPER PRINTED IT.]
Memorial services, consisting of scripture reading, followed next.
Rev. S. B. Fleming then gave a short review of the life of the deceased. He said that as death was a solemn thing under any circumstances, the demise of our friend is peculiarly so. Not only are we assembled to pay our respects to the memory of a friend, but we are now paying tribute to the memory of the lady who has been here the longest of any of the present inhabitants, who have remained during all the years of trial and struggle through which this country has passed in its settlement. It had been the speaker’s privilege to know her for 12 years almost, and in all those years his admiration for her Christian integrity and sterling character has increased with the years. To her faith in God and earnest prayers and indefatigable labor, more than to any other human instrumentality, do we owe the founding and establishment of the U. P. Church of this city.
She united with the U. P. Church at Cambridge, Ohio, September 15, 1869, at the age of 22 years. She was born April 8, 1847, and was united in marriage to W. M. Sleeth, at Cambridge, Ohio, September 8, 1869. It was but a short time after the marriage till they moved to Emporia, Kansas. In 1870 they moved to Arkansas City. The issue of their marriage was five children, three of whom survive and two who have preceded the mother to the grave. Alvie, a bright little boy, died November 15, 1872, and Maggie, May 17, 1885. The three surviving children are Watt, a boy eight years; Pauline, aged five; and Eula, two and a half years.
After the memorial services, another Psalm was sung by the congregation.
Then followed the reading of Scriptures by Rev. Campbell and an appropriate prayer by Rev. N. S. Buckner, pastor of the M. E. Church. The singing of the following Psalm was followed by the sermon by Rev. J. O. Campbell from 11.Tho., 9th and 10th verses.
[I skipped this as well as a brief synopsis of the sermon. MAW]
After the sermon prayer was offered up by Rev. J. P. Witt, followed by the singing of Psalm 23.
At the conclusion of the singing of this Psalm, the whole congregation passed in a quiet and orderly way to take a last view of the face of the beloved dead.
A very touching scene in connection with this part of the service was the “leave taking” by the aged mother, scarcely able on account of her infirmities of age, to totter to the coffin.

The pall bearers were Drs. Reed and Shepard, T. V. McConn, A. C. Gould, H. P. Farrar, and Peter Pearson.
Arkansas City Republican, February 20, 1886.
Communicated. It was with more than ordinary pleasure that I read the wise and timely suggestions of Prof. Weir, in your last issue [which we do not have], to parents and patrons of our public schools in regard to the propriety of immediate communication with him in the case of trouble or difficulty in any of the grades of the schools.
That there should be occasional trouble and friction between teacher and pupil, is not a matter of surprise. It has ever been so, and it is unnecessary here to inquire into the cause. It ever will be.
Time, experience, and close observation has proven beyond all question that the only successful method of conducting schools, in cities and larger towns, that aspire to the dignity of cities, is to have them under the management of competent superintendents who shall largely devote their time to overseeing the work of teachers and pupils, unifying that work, and adjusting the difficulties that may arise between teachers and pupils and patrons of the school.
That every superintendent and Board of Education should use great diligence in selecting competent teachers for the different grades of our schools, no one doubts, and yet a large experience in many states goes to prove that a Board of Education, which is wise in selecting competent superintendents, has largely overcome the difficulties in the way of managing the schools.
Indeed, so deep-seated is this conviction among wise educators and observing men generally, that but few Boards of Education in our more important towns would care to stultify themselves or insult the public by assuming that schools embracing from six to twelve hundred pupils can be made to do successful work without a competent head. To pursue any other system would be to reduce our schools to the level of the rural district system. It would have the effect to make each room in our schools an independent institution, and destroy all unity and harmony in the work.
The reasons for this are apparent.
1st. Boards of Education, however competent they may be otherwise, have not the time to devote to that close supervision of the schools which assure the highest success. Hence it is wisdom and economy to have one who is qualified, competent, and responsible to do this work in behalf of the Board of Education. One whose whole time shall thus be occupied. One whose qualifications admit of no question.
2nd. It is no disparagement of Boards of Education to say that, as a rule, they are not qualified to do this work. Composed as they are of, usually, wise, discreet, and broad business and professional men, who are otherwise engaged, whose time is largely filled in with the pressure of business and professional duties, and who cannot even be supposed to keep themselves posted on all the details of the progress of systems and methods in this great work, it would savor more of ignorance and self-conceit than it would of broad intelligence, to assume, that as a Board, they could act independent of a wise and judicious leader.

No physician, minister, lawyer, or businessman, engaged honestly and faithfully in his avocation, can afford to divide his time in a matter so important as this, only in a very general and superficial way. Division of time and labor here would be both detrimental to the profession or avocation and suicidal to the interests of our schools.
So patent has this fact become, that a large number of highly educated and competent persons, in every state in the Union, have devoted their lives to this noble profession of teaching; and the day is past when a wise and discerning public will jeopardize the interests of their children by committing them to those who are pursuing the profession of teaching merely as a stepping stone to something else, or are grinding other axes at the same time.
Arkansas City is to be congratulated that she has at the head of her schools, one who is recognized to be a rising and leading educator in our state. One who has devoted his life to the profession of teaching, and who is recognized by competent educators where he is known as a superior man.
A gentleman of national reputation, who has observed carefully the working of the leading schools of the state, has pronounced the schools of this city and of Abilene the best in the state. And to my own personal knowledge, I know that there are other cities in Kansas larger than our own that are looking toward the head of our schools with jealous eyes. Overtures have already been made to secure his removal from us. Can we afford anything of the kind? It seems to me as though the Board of Education ought to lose no time in securing by contract the services of Prof. Weir for the coming year.
The suggestion made by the Prof., alluded to at the opening of this article, is wise, timely, and noble, and to do anything else than follow it is unmanly and cowardly. S. B. FLEMING.
Arkansas City Republican, March 6, 1886.
ED. REPUBLICAN: I see by some recent criticism on a former article of mine in your paper that a suggestion made “that our school board ought to lose no time in securing the services of Prof. Weir for the coming year,” has been construed as an attempt to forestall the expression of the people at the polls at the coming election. Nothing was farther from my thoughts.
It seemed to me that to a wise and discerning public, the present condition of our schools was such as to justify the conclusion that no school board, be it old or new, could have any other desire than to retain in our community, at the head of our schools, one who has done more for the real uplifting of the same than has ever been accomplished before, and that we, as a school district, ought to be wise enough to retain one who is in demand in other places.
If there is a “deep-seated objection” to the present methods of conducting our schools, why not let those objections be candidly stated and thoroughly canvassed and discussed? If they are worthy of consideration, the light will not hurt them. A fair understanding in regard to them will enable the whole district to form a more intelligent judgment in the matter.
One thing is clear, this nor any other community can afford to trifle with that which is to effect not only the education, but the future manhood and womanhood of our children. And there ought to be but one thought in the mind of every citizen and that is, “Let us make our public schools the very best in the state by united and hearty co-operation.
S. B. FLEMING.
Arkansas City Republican, March 6, 1886.
High School Entertainment.
EDS. REPUBLICAN: On last Friday afternoon the students of the High School held exercises in commemoration of the Birth of Longfellow, “The Poet Laureate of America.”

The exercises, consisting of music, biographies, recitations, etc., were opened by the choir with “A Work for Each of Us.”
Chas. Stamper then read an interesting paper entitled, “Longfellow as a teacher.” Following this came “Longfellow as a Poet,” by Giles Gilliland. This paper gave an account of the principal poetical work of Longfellow. “The Poets Funeral Dirge,” was recited in an excellent manner, by Mabel Dean. Edna Worthley followed with that beautiful poem “Sandalphon.”
Mrs. J. O. Campbell, who had kindly consented to furnish music for the occasion, sung, in her sweet manner, “The Day is Done.”
Carrie Rice read a paper on “The Story of Evangeline,” and Edward Marshall followed with “The Launching of the Ship,” which recitation was well delivered.
Alice Lane, in a pleasing manner, recited “My Lost Youth,” and Lillie Gilliland came next with that time honored poem, “The Old Clock on the Stairs.”
Emily Hyatt delivered “The Legend of the Beautiful.” This certainly is a beautiful poem, and was well rendered.
Marvin Miller recited “The Wreck of the Hesperus,” and Horace Vaughn and Alvan Sankey read papers comparing the relative merits of Longfellow and Tennyson. These papers were good, and were enjoyed accordingly. Gertie Cretcher recited a selection from Evangeline.
Mrs. Campbell gave a song entitled “Beware,” and “The Two Angels” was recited by Madge Ford.            Flora Kreamer followed with “Hiawatha’s Wooing,” the rendition of which was highly appreciated.
Laura Gould then told of “The Famine.”
Birdie Martin read a selection from “Miles Standish,” the reading of which was introductory to the pleasing scene of “John Alden’s Wooing of Precilla.” Amy Landes assumed the character of Precilla, and Harry Gilstrap that of Alden. This pleasant little scene, which was highly appreciated, completed the exercises.
A great many visitors being present, Prof. Weir expressed his pleasure at such being the case, and asked for some encouraging words from each.
Rev. Fleming told of the superiority and the present advantages of the school system over those of his boyhood days and expressed his approval of the institution of the custom of celebrating the birth of our poets.
Mr. Jenkins, in a few choice words, congratulated the students on the present advantages of their school system, and also on the exercises of the afternoon.
Rev. Campbell was next called upon; and, in response, he said that if the seats were only a little softer, he would give the students a short lecture on the present tendency of the young toward the reading of the lighter literature instead of that of a more solid character.
Rev. Campbell’s lectures to the school are very much appreciated by the students, and this remark caused a hearty wish that the seats were cushions. However, he gave a highly gratifying talk.
Dr. Mitchell then entertained those present with a description of the hospital which Longfellow had in his mind when he laid the scene of the meeting of Evangeline and her lover.

Several others also expressed their gratifications for the afternoon’s entertainment.
Prof. Weir then spoke of the beauty of the thought that all over the United States, children were having their minds and hearts filled with pure and holy thoughts of America’s best loved poets, and then ended with the advice: “Next to your Bibles, read Longfellow. I tell you vice can never live in the mind and heart of one who has them stored with such pure and holy truths as these.” ONE WHO WAS PRESENT.
Arkansas City Republican, March 6, 1886.
Eleven years ago tomorrow Rev. Fleming preached his initiatory sermon in the First Presbyterian Church of Arkansas City.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, March 18, 1886.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mayor Schiffbauer, W. D. Mowry, F. E. Lockley, George W. Cunningham, Amos Walton, N. T. Snyder, and a dozen or two other prominent lights of the Terminus were the wild and wooly besiegers of the courthouse today, during the calling of the bond elections. They tried hard to wedge in effective kicks. Their visit was as ineffective as was the attempt to defeat the signing of the petitions.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, March 18, 1886.
Rev. Fleming, James L. Huey, and Frank J. Hess came up from the Sand Hill town Monday eve, taking the S. K. for K. C. and St. Louis, with a twinkling determination in their eyes indicative of some great scheme. They expect to come back with a railroad or two in their vest pockets, especially some agreement with the Frisco folks regarding the State Line “apocryphal” extension.
Arkansas City Republican, March 20, 1886.
Rev. S. B. Fleming went east Monday, on railroad business. Look out for another railroad.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, March 25, 1886. Editorial Column.
Elk Falls, Kansas, March 15, 1886.
To the Editor of THE COURIER, Winfield, Kansas: J. L. Huey, Arkansas City; F. J. Hess, Arkansas City; J. A. Scandrett, Wellington; G. W. Miller, Wellington; A. Graff, Wellington; S. B. Fleming, Arkansas City; A. C. Kirby, St. Louis; E. P. Miller, Cherryvale; C. L. Berry, Cherryvale; and J. B. Montgomery, Oswego. This outfit was here on this date and organized the State Line railroad company for which bonds are asked in southern Cowley. Huey is a broker of doubtful commercial paper in Arkansas City. Hess is a real estate agent there. Scandrett sells poor calico in Wellington. Miller, the scalper of Slate creek. Graff sells nails there; while Fleming dispenses the gospel at Arkansas City. Kirby is without business or capital. Miller keeps a second-class hash hostelry in Cherryvale. Berry is a la Huey; while Montgomery is a “what is it.” They dickered some house for half rate on their hash and finally compromised by paying two-third rates and accepting second class accommodations in a first-class house, and this is the outfit that wants the people of Cowley County to vote bonds to build the State Line railroad. Verily the cheek of this crowd is phenomenal. Yours, SEDAN.
Our friend, “Sedan,” is rather hard on those Arkansas City incorporators. We are acquainted with Rev. S. B. Fleming, Mr. J. L. Huey, and Mr. F. J. Hess, and honor them for their energy, fidelity, and enthusiasm in their work for the interests of their city.

But the above meeting at Elk Falls proves our statement that the south line railroad was trumped up for the purpose of heading off the road from Winfield to Ft. Smith, that Arkansas City men filed a charter for that purpose and put petitions in the field before they ever had an organization, and that they never had an organization for a state line railroad until Monday, March 15th, three days after the County Commissioners called the elections and ten days after they put their petitions in the field and filed their charter.
It also shows, as we stated, that they never thought of the thing until the Winfield and Fort Smith project had been underway two months and had been in shape to proceed for two weeks, during which time our petitions had been prepared and printed for all the townships and been sent to A. A. Robinson, Topeka, for approval, and had been returned by him approved and with orders to proceed with them. After all this was done, the idea of the State Line Railroad was conceived by our fertile friends of the Terminus, and we must admit that they did lively work in getting petitions in circulation within two days after their idea was born, and in getting them signed up almost as soon as the Winfield petitions were filled up and returned.
It also proves that the Commissioners did but their impartial duty in giving the precedence to the elections of the Winfield and Santa Fe scheme.
The above list of corporators’ names simply proves that the State Line scheme does not have the backing of the Frisco Company or any encouragement therefrom. The list does not contain the name of a single man connected with the Frisco. It has three Arkansas City names, of good men well known, three Wellington, two Cherryvale, one Oswego, and one St. Louis, all names of men never heard of before. A million of such names could never build a railroad.
Arkansas City Republican, March 27, 1886.
Rev. Magill, of Council Grove, arrived in the city Wednesday. That evening he filled the pulpit at Presbyterian Church. This afternoon services will be held at the church. Tomorrow forenoon communion services will occur. Rev. Magill will assist Rev. Fleming in conducting the exercises.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 31, 1886.
Rev. H. Magill, a Presbyterian minister from Council Grove, has been in the city the past week assisting Rev. S. B. Fleming in his ministerial labors. He is an old college mate of Mr. Fleming and expresses much enjoyment in his visit to his friend and the stirring city in which he labors.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 31, 1886.
This afternoon Rev. S. B. Fleming, accompanied by Rev. H. Magill, starts for Peabody to take part in the semi-annual presbytery to be held there. He will not return till early next week, consequently there will be no services in the First Presbyterian Church next Sabbath.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 31, 1886.

Communion services were held in the First Presbyterian Church on Sunday, Rev. H. Magill, of Council Grove, assisting the pastor. Twenty-four communicants joined the congregation. This with 57 previous accessions of membership makes a gain of 71 during the year ending today. The present membership of the church is 230. Under the zealous and able ministration of the pastor, Rev. S. B. Fleming, interest in the gospel has greatly increased, contributions to works of benevolence have doubled during the year, and the attendance is larger than ever before. This is a creditable record to preacher and congregation.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, April 1, 1886.
SOME HOPE YET. That a citizen of Arkansas City never leaves town without malicious and felonious intent has become self-evident. We are glad, however, that there is one exception—one ray of sunshine in all the darkness. We know of no one more likely to create this happy and encouraging exception than Rev. S. B. Fleming. The following postal, received Saturday evening, explains all.
“You state in your weekly issue, and, of course, in your daily, that James L. Huey, F. J. Hess, and myself were at Elk Falls in the interest of the ‘State Line’ road. Your first guess was that we had gone to Kansas City and St. Louis. You missed it on the first guess; you missed it on the second. We were not in Elk Falls in the interest of the State Line road. Guess again. I am going to Presbytery at Peabody next week—to save you the trouble of guessing I thought it wise to tell you so that you might not be led to the sad extremity of making capital for your ‘fish hook’ road out of a legitimate trip away from home.
“Yours truly, S. B. Fleming.”
Arkansas City Republican, April 3, 1886.
Rev. S. B. Fleming left Wednesday afternoon for Peabody to attend Presbytery. He will be away from home until the first of next week, consequently no services will be had in the Presbyterian Church tomorrow.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, April 8, 1886.
A RAILROAD SCHEME. Articles of incorporation were today filed with the secretary of state organizing the Memphis, Kansas & Western railroad company. The incorporators are S. B. Fleming, James L. Huey, and Frank Hess, of Arkansas City; Eliphas P. Miller and Chas. L. Cerry, of Cherryvale; John B. Montgomery, of Oswego; and others. The charter provides for a standard gauge railroad and telegraph line from Memphis through Arkansas and Missouri to the eastern boundary of Kansas, thence through the counties of Cherokee, Labette, Montgomery, Cowley, Sumner, Kingman, Pratt, Reno, Stafford, Edwards, Pawnee, Barton, Rush, Ness Hodgeman, Trego, Gove, Lane, St. John, Wichita, Greely, and Wallace, with a branch through Harper, Barber, Comanche, Clark, Mead, Seward, Stevens, and Norton counties. The principal offices at Winfield. The capital stock is $10,000,000. Journal.
Now on behalf of Winfield I mildly protest against our city being made the place of business of a bastard concern like the above, that has neither brains or capital, but is simply a sad commentary upon the looseness of our laws which allows any number of galoots (who can raise enough money to pay for filing a charter) to fatigue the railroad agitation now in this state with abortions of this character. This is a characteristic corporation for which Arkansas City now seems to enjoy the entire franchise, and is on a par with the “State Line” fraud now asking for bonds in southern Cowley. Now let the “morphodite” that presides over the columns of the Traveler and the “Eunoch” who scissors brains for the Republican, the smut machines of that ancient and fossilized burg, vomit on me “some more.”
W. P. HACKNEY.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, April 8, 1886.

THE TIE THAT BINDS. ’Twas Tennyson who said that in the spring time the fancy most lightly turns to thoughts of love and matrimony. The poet was right in many instances—and is the one in hand. Month after month, year after year, spring after spring—yes through a decade almost, has the present victim of our quill withstood the charms of gentle woman. But spring has caught him at last. His faber has danced at the weddings of its hundreds as he dilated on the “exquisite beauty of the bride,” the “excellent qualities of the groom, and the ecstatic bliss of matrimony.” In his journalistic fancy he has numerously declared: “Happy the youth that finds a bride, Whose breast is to his own allied.”
But wily cupid finally got to caroling around the susceptible vestibules of his heart, finally entered and ere long had a reception that gave him full possession of the premises to the gleeful joy of the owner. The consummation is reached. Today witnessed the joining, as one, of Mr. Edmund G. Gray, of this city, and Miss Gertrude Fowler, of Waterloo, Iowa. The ceremony took place at 1 o’clock at the residence of H. P. Farrar, Arkansas City, and was pronounced by Rev. S. B. Fleming. Only the more intimate friends of the matrimonial pair were present, forming a very happy company composed of Mr. and Mrs. H. P. Farrar, Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Searing, Mr. and Mrs. Stacy Matlack, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Topliff, Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Farrar, Mr. and Mrs. George Ordway, Mrs. A. B. Gray, Mrs. B. W. Matlack, Mr. I. H. Bonsall, Mrs. Clevenger, Mrs. Foss, and Miss Lucy Walton. At 2 o’clock the newly made “one” took the train for Winfield, followed by a shower of heartiest congratulations and well-wishes. After taking tea with Mrs. Ordway, aunt of the bride, Mr. and Mrs. Gray repaired to their home, the Mrs. Pritchard residence on South Mansfield street, which Ed. had clandestinely and splendidly furnished ready for housekeeping.
Now a little personal: Everybody knows Ed. G. Gray. For twelve years has he inhabited the avenues of Arkansas City and Winfield, alternately. The scintillations of his faber have illuminated the columns of various Cowley County journals. He is a practical newspaper man of keen ability—in fact, his capacity is versatile, and at present he is our efficient and urbane Deputy County Clerk. His genial disposition and valued friendship make him popular with all. Miss Fowler came to Arkansas City early last fall and readily established herself as a lady of refinement and culture, attracting among her acquaintances the best people of Arkansas City. Of winsome disposition, admirable independence, and ambition, with a thorough knowledge of the practical as well as the fine arts, she is a lady whose household queenship can result in nothing but happiness and sunshine. Here’s to your health, Edmund, and may yourself and fair bride ever guide over the shoals of time with a fair sky and “nary” a breaker.
[NOTE: Above April 8, 1886, item was the last one found in Winfield Courier. Subsequent items were all taken from the Arkansas City newspapers. MAW]
Arkansas City Republican, April 10, 1886.
THE STATE LINE ROAD. A charter was filed the latter part of last week with the Secretary of State for the Memphis & Western Railroad company, with eleven directors as follows. George Miller, Andrew Graff, James Scandriff, of Wellington; S. B. Fleming, James Huey, and Frank Hess, of Arkansas City; E. P. Miller and Charles Berry, of Cherryvale; John Montgomery, of Oswego; and Allen C. Kirby, of St. Louis.

The charter provides for a standard road from Memphis on the Mississippi, through Arkansas and Missouri to the east line of the State of Kansas, thence through the counties of Cherokee, Labette, Montgomery, Chautauqua, Cowley, Sumner, Kingman, Pratt, Reno, Stafford, Edwards, Pawnee, Barton, Rush, Ness, Hodgeman, Trego, Grove, Lane, St. John, Wichita, Greeley and Wallace, Comanche, Clark, Seward, Stevens, and Morton Counties. The offices of the company are to be located at Wellington. The charter provides for a capital of $10,000,000.
The filing of the above charter insures the building of the State Line road. All the necessary arrangements have been made preparatory to the commencement of work as soon as bonds have been voted. Hurrah for Arkansas City and the State Line road. Join hands Silverdale, Spring Creek, and Cedar, and shout.
We have been made acquainted with some railroad news which we are not at Liberty to divulge yet, but it is glorious and good.
Arkansas City Republican, April 10, 1886.
Married at the residence of H. P. Farrar, Edmond G. Gray and Miss Gertrude Fowler, at 1 p.m., by Rev. S. B. Fleming. The ceremony was performed in the presence of a few invited guests. The new couple left on the afternoon train for Winfield, where they will commence housekeeping. The REPUBLICAN extends congratulations. May they live long and happily.
[STATE NEWS.]
Arkansas City Republican, April 10, 1886.
Among the charters lately filed with the Secretary of State was that of the Memphis & Western Railroad Company, with eleven directors as follows: George Miller, Andrew Grogan, James A. Leavitt, of Wellington; Samuel Fleming, James Henry, and Frank Hess, of Arkansas City; E. P. Miller and Charles Henry, of Cherryvale; John Montgomery, of Oswego, and Allen C. Kirby, of St. Louis. The charter provides for a standard road from Memphis, on the Mississippi, through Arkansas and Missouri to the east line of the State of Kansas, thence through the Counties of Cherokee, Labette, Montgomery, Cowley, Sumner, Kingman, Pratt, Reno, Stafford, Edwards, Pawnee, Barton, Rush, Ness, Hodgeman, Trego, Gove, Lane, St. John, Wichita, Greeley, and Wallace, with a branch through Harper, Meade, Barber, Comanche, Clark, Seward, Stevens, and Morton Counties. The offices of the company are to be located at Winfield. The charter provides for a capital of $10,000,000.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 23, 1886.
The two Presbyterian preachers in this city exchanged pulpits on Sunday evening, Rev. Fleming preaching in the U. P. Church and Rev. Campbell in the First Presbyterian. Both were listened to by good sized audiences.
Arkansas City Republican, April 24, 1886.
The following is taken from a Memphis paper of a recent date.

“Mr. Allen Kerby, an intelligent gentleman from Wellington, Kansas, is in the interest of a projected railroad, intended eventually to connect Memphis and Denver. Three hundred miles of this road will run through the extreme southern tier of counties in Kansas; some sixty-five miles through the southwestern corner of Missouri, and about 290 miles through Arkansas. Then there is a northwestern branch of some 180 miles projected from Arkansas City, Kansas. The people of Southern Kansas are extremely anxious to have the road built and will do all they can for it. A subsidy of $4,000 a mile is already available in Kansas. But it is important that the work should begin at this end of the line so that the road can carry out its own construction material and not be at the mercy of rival lines. Hence, Mr. Kirby [? First time it was Kerby?] and his associates desire encouragement from Memphis. He is backed by and represents such as J. B. Montgomery, vice-president of the First National Bank of Oswego; C. L. Berry, cashier of the State National Bank, and E. P. Miller, president of the security loan company at Cherryvale; J. L. Huey, cashier of the Arkansas City bank; F. J. Hess, a responsible real estate agent of Arkansas City; S. B. Fleming, a prominent citizen of the same place; George M. Miller, cashier of the First National Bank of Wellington; James Scandrett, leading dry goods merchant, and A. Grag, hardware merchant of the same place, as well as many others who are ready to aid the enterprise. The importance of this road to Memphis can hardly be overestimated. It would be worth to this city far more eventually than some of the big roads that already come here. The reason is that these roads are not particularly in the interest of Memphis, whilst the projected line would be obliged to make Memphis its objective point. It would have connections and relations entirely different from any of its competitors, most of which are run in the interest of eastern capital. This is an important question for our merchants to consider and the exchanges will give Mr. Kerby a further opportunity to present at a full meeting the merits and claims of the great enterprise and the people he represents.”
Arkansas City Republican, April 24, 1886.
Rev. Fleming will preach an Easter Sermon tomorrow in the First Presbyterian Church.
Arkansas City Republican, May 8, 1886.
The Jubilee. Yesterday was a gala day in Arkansas City. Our friends from the eastern townships along the State Line road had been invited to come to our city and partake of the hospitality of our citizens, and assist in the celebration. It was a grand celebration, indeed. It surpassed anything we have ever had in commemoration of July 4.
Yesterday was a beautiful day. Bright and early our merchants and citizens began the decorations of their stores and homes. Everybody decorated. After one o’clock the visitors began arriving. About 3:30 the delegation from Cedar and Spring Creek Townships came in a body. They were met by the bands of the city and escorted along our main thoroughfares, and citizens falling in the procession to the Opera House, where a most sumptuous feast awaited them, which was prepared by the ladies of Arkansas City. After one and all had eaten heartily, they adjourned to the streets. At 7:30 a grand procession was formed, everybody falling in. After the procession came the pyrotechnic display and the firing of anvils and then our citizens and their guests repaired to the opera house to give vent to their enthusiastic feeling.
The vast assemblage was called to order at 8:30 by Maj. Sleeth and the following gentlemen responded to toasts.
Rev. J. O. Campbell, “Cowley County and her Railroads.”
A. A. Newman, “State Line Railroad.”
Rev. S. B. Fleming, “The Campaign.”
F. P. Schiffbauer, “Arkansas City.”
Arthur Smith, “Cedar Township.”
J. L. Andrews, “Spring Creek Township.”

Robt. Howe, “Maple City.”
Dr. H. D. Cooper, “The long-haired Men from the Irish Flats.”
Ike Harkleroad, “Silverdale Township.”
Rev. W. W. Harris, “Creswell Township.”
Dick Courtright, “Rock Creek.”
Amos Walton, “Ignoramus.”
Rev. J. P. Witt, “Winfield telegrams.”
A. D. Prescott, “The Missouri Pacific R. R.”
Col. Sumner, “That Spoon hook.”
Mr. Neal, of Wellington, “The Ft. Smith, Wellington & Northwestern.”
Wm. Jenkins, “The Waterloo of Cowley County.”
Mr. Manahan, of Cedar, “Blessed are the Peacemakers.”
James Hill made the final response, choosing his own subject.
At the close of the exercises, our guests were taken care of for the night. The most enthusiastic and friendly feeling exists in southern Cowley. Never before in our existence have we ever seen as many happy souls as there are now in the townships of Cedar, Spring Creek, Silverdale, and Creswell, and the city of Arkansas City. One cause has bound our hearts together and soon the link will be more welded by the bands of steel.
Arkansas City Republican, May 15, 1886.
The schools of Arkansas City will close next Friday. In the evening a social will be given at the residence of Rev. S. B. Fleming by the teachers and pupils.
Arkansas City Republican, May 15, 1886.
Rev. Branham, superintendent of the Chilocco Indian school, will preach in the Presbyterian Church next Sabbath morning. Rev. Fleming goes to Brainard, Kansas, to dedicate a new church.
Arkansas City Republican, May 15, 1886.
Married at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. M. S. Hasie, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, Tuesday evening, Miss Nellie Hasie and Herman H. Wyckoff. The wedding ceremony occurred before only the members of the families of the contracting parties. The bride is a frank and handsome young lady, who will make Mr. Wyckoff a congenial helpmate through life’s journey. The groom is the son of one of our most respected merchants, and is highly esteemed by his large circle of acquaintances and friends. The joyous couple have taken up their abode at the residence of the groom’s parents. The REPUBLICAN extends congratulations.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, May 22, 1886. From Friday’s Daily.
Married Thursday evening, May 20, at the residence of the bride’s mother, in Bolton Township, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, John T. Hickson and Miss Hattie J. Glotfelter.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, May 22, 1886. From Friday’s Daily.
Remember the lawn social given by the High School, this evening at the residence of Rev. Fleming. Strawberries, ice cream, etc., in abundance. A general good time is anticipated. Come one and all.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, May 22, 1886. From Wednesday’s Daily.

Rev. Fleming spent Sabbath last at Brainard, Kansas, where he assisted in the dedication of a church in that place. Brainard is less than a year old, but has now a population of probably 200 people. A very neat church has been built by the Presbyterians of that place and money was raised to clear off all indebtedness of the church and have $100 in the treasury.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, May 22, 1886. From Wednesday’s Daily.
Rev. Fleming returned yesterday from a tour of several towns in the central part of the state, including Winfield, Mulvane, Wichita, Augusta, El Dorado, Brainard, Benton, and Andover. He states that, with the exception of Wichita, there is more building in Arkansas City than any other three of the places visited. He reports business here much livelier than in any towns except Wichita.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, May 22, 1886. From Thursday’s Daily.
The High School Social. The lawn social given at Rev. Fleming’s last evening was a success in every particular. The evening was delightful, the refreshments abundant, and well served. Rev. Fleming and Prof. Weir did everything possible to make it pleasant. The proceeds were over $50.00.
It was indeed an enjoyable and happy occasion for everyone, except that the hat fiend was there as usual. One victim in particular was a most distressing case. He was a cautious and somewhat timid young man. Of course, he had for the occasion his very best girl as well as hat, and it even drove the “blues” momentarily away from the reporter to witness his supreme happiness. “But a change came over the spirit of his dream.” He had to go through the strawberry and ice cream act. This necessitated the removing of his hat. What was he to do with it? No hat rack was there, so he carefully laid it away under his chair; but the hat fiend was on the watch. Little did the young man dream what would soon befall him. After he had eaten everything at his end of the table, he arose, and carefully lifted the chair, but “presto change”—no hat! He glanced around—up in the trees, everywhere. At this moment someone suggested that, perhaps, the waiter, in the rush and hurry of serving, might be using it in which to serve berries or ice cream; but on inquiry, she indignantly denied it. Aimlessly he wandered around while the Kansas zephyrs played through his auburn hair. When the reporter left, the young man was still wandering and wondering.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, May 29, 1886. From Friday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming came in from the east part of the State today, where he had been for several days visiting and attending to church matters.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, June 19, 1886. From Wednesday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming came home from a day’s visit at Wellington today.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, June 26, 1886. From Monday’s Daily.
MARRIED. Married at the residence of the bride’s parents at Flag Station, June 20, by Rev. Fleming, Jos. Disser, Esq., and Miss Emma Morton.
[Flag Station???]
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, June 26, 1886. From Thursday’s Daily.

“Fulfillment, not Destruction, the True Idea of Law,” was the subject of the lecture delivered by Rev. Fleming last evening, in the Y. M. C. A. Hall. The subject was discussed from the views of Christ, who came not to destroy but to fulfill the law. The violation of law does not remove crime and corruption. Communism, socialism, and nihilism do not make the world better because they advocate the non-enforcement and overthrowal of law. The fourth lecture of the Y. M. C. A. lecture course will be delivered in about two weeks.
Arkansas City Republican, June 26, 1886.
Monday as the hour of 1 o’clock p.m., was struck, Rev. S. B. Fleming performed the marriage ceremony for Edward C. Gage and Miss M. Emma Campbell at the residence of Mrs. L. H. Benedict. The wedding was a quiet one, no invitations having been issued. The contracting parties are well known to the citizens of this community and are highly respected. They will remain at Mrs. Benedict’s residence for the time being. Our friend, Edward, is quite industrious. No sooner was he married than he resumed his labors in the First National Bank. The REPUBLICAN congratulates the new couple and bestows all the well wishes in its power upon them.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 3, 1886. From Monday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming and two sons leave for a 10 days’ visit at Ottawa in the morning. There will be no services at the Presbyterian Church next Sabbath.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 3, 1886. From Monday’s Daily.
DIED. The infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Moore, of the second ward, on Saturday night. The funeral occurred Sunday. Rev. S. B. Fleming conducted the services at the residence. The remains were interred in Riverview Cemetery. The bereaved family have the heartfelt sympathy of the entire community. [Skipped poetry that followed.]
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 10, 1886. From Thursday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming has returned from his trip in the eastern part of the State.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 17, 1886. From Thursday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming will preach Sunday morning in the First Presbyterian Church. In the evening he will deliver a sermon in the Presbyterian Church at Oxford. He will drive over during the day.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 11, 1886.
Rev. S. B. Fleming will be present at a church dedication in Grand Summit (in the eastern part of Cowley County) next Sabbath, and no services will be held in the First Presbyterian Church that day.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, August 14, 1886. From Thursday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming leaves Saturday for Grand Summit, in the eastern part of this county, where he goes to hold services Sunday. There will be no services at the Presbyterian Church in this city.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, August 21, 1886. From Thursday’s Daily.
This morning at 7 o’clock, Rev. S. B. Fleming united in marriage Miss M. E. Raney, daughter of J. C. Raney, and F. H. Denny, of Portland, Indiana. The wedding ceremony was performed at the residence of the bride’s parents in the second ward, in the presence of members of the family. The new couple took the train for their future home in the Hoosier state immediately after the marriage. The bride is the estimable daughter of our fellow townsman, J. C. Raney, and is a lady of many accomplishments. She will make Mr. Denny a frank and loving wife. The groom is a well-to-do citizen of Portland, Indiana. The REPUBLICAN sends its best wishes after the new couple.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, September 4, 1886. From Thursday’s Daily.

Married at half past one o’clock today by Rev. S. B. Fleming, B. A. Wagner to Miss Lizzie Gatwood, at the residence of J. W. Heck. Party left on the afternoon Santa Fe train for a few days’ visit with friends at Topeka. Will be at home to their friends after Monday at J. W. Heck’s. No cards.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 8, 1886.
MARRIED. In East Bolton, on Wednesday, September 1st, Alfred W. Wing and Miss Annie M. Arnett.
MARRIED. Married also, at the residence of J. W. Heck, in this city, on Thursday, September 2nd, Byron A. Wagner and Miss Lizzie Gatwood.
MARRIED. Also married, at the residence of the bride’s parents in this city, on Thursday evening, September 2nd, Warner L. Powell and Miss Constance C. Wood.
MARRIED. Married at the residence of the officiating clergyman, Mr. John Woods [? LAST NAME OBSCURED] and Mrs. Elizabeth Wilkinson, Tuesday, September 7th.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church, officiated at all the above weddings.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, September 11, 1886. From Thursday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming received word today that his father back in Pennsylvania had fallen from a hay-mow and severely injured himself.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, September 11, 1886. From Friday’s Daily.
Usual services at the Presbyterian Church next Sabbath. Circumstances over which Rev. Fleming had no control prevented his going east to see his aged father, who is dangerously ill. Members of the choir will remember to meet tonight at 7:30 in the church.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, September 18, 1886. From Friday’s Daily.
Joseph C. Naylor and Miss Martina Marshall were united in marriage at the residence of the latter’s parents in Bolton Township, Wednesday evening, by Rev. S. B. Fleming.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, September 25, 1886. From Tuesday’s Daily.
Late last evening Rev. Fleming received a telegram that his mother was dangerously ill and not expected to live but a short time. He left this morning on the Frisco for Pennsylvania. No services in the Presbyterian Church next Sabbath.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, September 25, 1886. From Tuesday’s Daily.
DIED. On Sabbath morning, Sept. 19, at the residence of his father-in-law, J. Kitch, Charles A. Walker, aged 30 years, 4 months, 4 days. He leaves a wife and father and two sisters. The funeral services were held at the residence of Mr. Kitch Monday afternoon. Rev. S. B. Fleming officiated.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 6, 1886.
Rev. S. B. Fleming has been absent from the city two weeks, called to the home of his parents in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, by the dangerous illness of his father and mother. The latter died September 23rd, aged 78 years, her son having the melancholy satisfaction of being present at the death bed. The father is two years older, and suffering from a fall from a hay rick, which accident happened five weeks ago. His survival is considered doubtful. The date of Mr. Fleming’s return cannot be given at this writing, as he will remain to see the issue of his father’s illness.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 20, 1886.

A postal card from Rev. S. B. Fleming, dated the 14th inst., received by Mrs. Fleming on Saturday, informed her of the death of Grandpa Fleming on that day, and also that her husband would be home this week. By this bereavement Mr. Fleming loses both of his parents, Mrs. Fleming having died about three weeks previously. The old gentleman had been suffering from a fall from a hayrick some two months ago, and the loss of his wife added to physical infirmity proved too much for life.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, October 23, 1886. From Friday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming returned from Pennsylvania last evening. He will hold services at the First Presbyterian Church Sunday at the usual hours. While away Rev. Fleming buried both his father and mother. The mother died first; his father died 19 days after.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 27, 1886.
Rev. S. B. Fleming returned to the city on Thursday, having buried both father and mother during his stay at his former home in Pennsylvania.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, October 30, 1886. From Monday’s Daily.
Rev. Fleming, wife, and youngest son, leave this afternoon for Solomon City, this state, where Rev. Fleming has two brothers residing. He goes there to settle up his father’s estate. He will return the last of the week, in time to fill his pulpit next Sunday.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, November 13, 1886. From Friday’s Daily.
Married on Thursday, November 11, 1886, at the residence of the Presbyterian pastor, Rev. S. B. Fleming, of this city, William M. Matthews, of Salem, and Miss Rettie E. Kirkpatrick, of this city. Mr. Matthews is a gentleman who recently located in our city. Miss Kirkpatrick is well known among the young people of our city, who will all readily congratulate Mr. Matthews on his sensible choice in a partner for life. The happy couple will start for Ohio on Monday next, where they will visit his friends and relatives. The REPUBLICAN wishes them an abundance of happiness.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 17, 1886.
In the First Presbyterian Church next Sabbath evening, Rev. S. B. Fleming will give the second of a series of discourses on “Labor,” the handicraft of the carpenter being his special subject of consideration.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 17, 1886.
Died, at the residence of his parents in the fourth ward, on Sabbath morning, Nov. 14th, Sylvester N. Copple, aged six years seven months and fifteen days. Little Vessie was the only child of Mr. M. C. and Mrs. Addie Copple. The funeral discourse was preached at the home of his parents, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at 10 a.m. on Monday, after which the remains were laid to rest in the Parker Cemetery, east of the Walnut.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, November 20, 1886. From Monday’s Daily.
Died Sabbath, November 14, at 11 a.m., Sylvester N. Copple, only child of M. C. and Addie Copple, aged six years, seven months, and fifteen days. The funeral services were conducted at the residence of the parents this morning at 10 o’clock, by Rev. S. B. Fleming. The sympathies of the community are extended to these parents in their bereavement.
[DEATH OF MRS. WYARD GOOCH.]
Arkansas City Traveler, December 1, 1886.

A Great Woman Gone. Our community was greatly pained on Saturday morning to learn of the death of Harriet H., wife of Wyard E. Gooch. The deceased lady was on the street the day preceding in her customary health, and retired to bed with no premonition of her approaching doom. But at 10 o’clock she was seized with nausea and vomiting, and Dr. Acker was summoned, who administered remedies. The paroxysm abated after awhile, and she fell into a slumber. Friends came promptly to her aid; her sister, Mrs. A. A. Newman taking her place by the sufferer’s bedside. Later in the night, her nausea returned and she suffered severely from the straining it produced. Palliatives were again administered, which afforded relief, and the patient sank into unconsciousness from exhaustion. Her sister, feeling the sick woman’s hands growing cold, inquired if she was warm enough. A frank affirmative was given in reply, and then she relapsed into a comatose condition, from which she could not be aroused. At 5 o’clock she breathed her last.
Mrs. Gooch was extensively related in town, being a sister to R. A. Houghton, Theoron H. Houghton, and Mrs. A. A. Newman; O. P. Houghton is also a family connection. Her friends numbered all of our early city population, and many later residents; her ingenuousness and vivacity in her unmarried days rendering her company attractive; and the sterling womanly qualities developed during her married life, endearing her to all who came within her path. This sudden bereavement falls with crushing weight on her husband, whose household was adorned with a true and loving wife, and a delightful friend and companion. The sincere, but unavailing sympathy of hosts of friends remains with him in this hour of trial and desolation.
The funeral services were held in the First Presbyterian Church at 2 o’clock p.m., the day following, Rev. S. B. Fleming preaching the funeral discourse, assisted by the city clergy. The music, which was very appropriate, and beautiful, being furnished by the Episcopal choir. The chancel was tastefully decorated with elaborate floral designs. All the city seemed to turn out to pay respect to the dead, the attendance being much too large for the capacity of the building. The last sad view of the remains being taken by the relatives and friends, the body was replaced in the hearse, and the cortege, which extended half a mile, was formed. The interment was made in Riverview Cemetery; and many a weeping eye surrounded the grave of that most exquisite of nature’s handiwork, a good woman.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, December 4, 1886. From Saturday’s Daily.

Sad was the news which came to us early this morning. It was the announcement of the death of Mrs. Hattie Gooch, wife of Wyard W. Gooch. At first it could scarcely be credited by friends. The shock was so sudden and unexpected that it was almost impossible to realize that one so well known in the city and so universally esteemed should be sent across the “Dark River, into Eternity,” without a moment’s warning. This sad event again forces into our mind the old proverb that “In the midst of life we are in death.:” It was but last evening that the writer saw the deceased upon our streets, apparently enjoying the best of health. Twenty-four hours later she lies a corpse in her earthly home in this city; her soul having parted to that “bourne from which no traveler returns,” hours before. The circumstances attending her death, as near as we can ascertain, are as follows: Last evening she was taken sick at about 9 o’clock, having a slight attack of vomiting. About 10 o’clock Mr. Gooch came home from the store and he immediately returned to town and secured a physician, who administered her medicine and afforded relief. The physician left, and the deceased rested well until about 2 o’clock this morning, when she was again taken with vomiting. The physician was again summoned, but ere he arrived she was in a comatose condition. It was impossible to arouse her and at 5 o’clock, three hours later, her demise occurred. Heart trouble was the cause which led to her death.
Mrs. Gooch was born in Weld, Maine, June 15, 1850, and consequently at the time of her death was 30 years of age. In her girlhood days she united with the Congregational Church at Weld. In December, 1872, she came to Arkansas City, which has been her home until death claimed her as his victim. She was united in marriage to Wyard W. Gooch, February 4, 1880, in this city. No children have been born to them.
The deceased was a sister of T. R. and R. A. Houghton, and Mrs. A. A. Newman. To them, the bereaved husband and other relatives, the friends and acquaintances extend them, in this, their hour of affliction, their heartfelt sympathy. The funeral services will occur tomorrow afternoon at the First Presbyterian Church, at 2 o’clock. Rev. S. B. Fleming will pronounce the funeral sermon. The remains will be interred in Riverview Cemetery.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, December 4, 1886. From Monday’s Daily.
The funeral services of Mrs. W. E. Gooch occurred yesterday afternoon from the First Presbyterian Church. Rev. Fleming delivered a very impressive sermon. The church was crowded with friends who came to witness the last sad rites. Many could not obtain sitting or standing room, so great was the crowd. A very large concourse followed the remains to the grave.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, December 4, 1886. From Friday’s Daily.
Communion services at the Presbyterian Church next Sabbath morning. Preparatory services tonight, and Saturday at 3 p.m. S. B. FLEMING, Pastor.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, December 11, 1886. From Monday’s Daily.
The Sunday School of the First Presbyterian Church will have an entertainment on Christmas eve. A committee of arrangements has been appointed, which convenes this evening in Rev. Fleming’s studio.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, December 11, 1886. From Friday’s Daily.
The Ladies’ Aid Society of the Presbyterian Church met with Mrs. Fleming on Wednesday and decided to hold an entertainment on New Year’s Day. Full particulars in due time.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, December 11, 1886. From Friday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming will preach the fourth sermon in the series on “Labor and the Gospel,” on Sabbath evening in the Presbyterian Church. Subject, “Brick and Brick-layers.”
A cordial invitation is extended to all.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 15, 1886.
Rev. S. B. Fleming will close his series of discourses to the various trades next Sabbath evening by giving a talk to printers.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 22, 1886.

Miss Edna Barnett, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ed. R. Barnett, living in the third ward, died in Creswell Township on Saturday last. The young lady was engaged as teacher in the Parker schoolhouse, and boarded with the family of Mr. Fred Wahlenmaier. She was taken sick on Wednesday, and although all possible care was taken to avert the evil effects of the malady, death ensued on the day mentioned. The deceased was eighteen years of age, and greatly loved for her estimable qualities. Funeral services were held on Monday, Revs. Fleming and Witt officiating, and the body was interred in Parker’s Cemetery. The TRAVELER condoles with the bereaved family in their affliction.
Arkansas City Republican, December 25, 1886.
DIED. In Creswell Township, at the residence of F. Wahlenmaier, Saturday afternoon, Dec. 18, 1886, at 3 o’clock, Miss Edna Cody Barnett. Deceased was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. R. Barnett, of this city, and was in her 18th year of age. She was engaged in teaching school at the Parker schoolhouse up to the day she was taken ill. She was sick only three days when her demise occurred. At three o’clock Wednesday she commenced to feel ill and had to dismiss her school. She went to Mr. Wahlenmaier’s residence and a physician was summoned, who did all that was possible to save the young life. Medical science was baffled and her spirit departed for the “other shore.” The remains were interred this forenoon in Parker’s cemetery, Revs. Fleming and Witt performing the services which were held at the residence of Mr. Wahlenmaier. With those who knew her Miss Edna was a favorite and the grief of the family is almost unbearable. She was the first in the circle of nine children to die. We are sure the bereaved family have the sympathies of all.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, December 25, 1886. From Wednesday’s Daily.
DIED. At 10 p.m., December 24, 1886, Cornelia Chapel Standley, little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. H. P. Standley, of laryngitis. The funeral sermon was preached from the residence this afternoon at 3 o’clock by Rev. Fleming. The remains were interred in Riverview Cemetery. Little Cornelia was 18 months old. She was taken sick Monday night and a physician was summoned who afforded relief to the little sufferer. Last evening she was taken worse and before physicians could be summoned her death occurred. The parents have the sympathy of the community in their sad bereavement.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 29, 1886.
Death has visited the household of Mr. and Mrs. H. P. Standley, bereaving them of their infant daughter, Cornelia Chapel, aged 17 months. The little sufferer was affected with a cold, which increased in severity, and laryngitis set in, which resulted fatally. The funeral services were held at the family residence of the parents on Wednesday, Rev. S. B. Fleming officiating. A large number of friends gathered to show their sympathy with the grief stricken parents, in which the TRAVELER sincerely joins.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 29, 1886.
Rev. S. B. Fleming, in the First Presbyterian Church on Sunday morning, made the violation of the prohibition law in this city the subject of his discourse, and condemned the irregular and inefficient way to which offenders against the law are dealt with by the authorities. He recommended some active effort by the people to restrain the lawlessness in our midst, and said that the correction lay at the polls if our city officers fail in the proper performance of duty.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, January 1, 1887. From Monday’s Daily.
Rev. Fleming was presented with a large and handsome upholstered chair by the Ladies’ Aid Society Christmas Eve as an acknowledgment of his faithful services.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, January 15, 1887. From Wednesday’s Daily.

This evening Miss Lizzie Wilson, of the Fourth Ward, will be united in marriage to Lee Warren, at the home of the bride’s parents, at 7:30 o’clock. Rev. S. B. Fleming will perform the ceremony. The REPUBLICAN extends congratulations.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, January 15, 1887. From Wednesday’s Daily.
The ladies of the city who were interested in the founding of a benevolent society for home work, met yesterday afternoon at the residence of Mrs. H. P. Farrar and organized. Mrs. C. H. Searing was chosen president; Mesdames J. P. Witt, Wm. Jenkins, N. T. Snyder, E. F. Shindel, W. H. Cline, A. D. Prescott, and J. O. Campbell were made vice-presidents; Mrs. H. P. Farrar, secretary; and Mrs. S. B. Fleming, treasurer. The society adopted the name of “The King’s Daughters,” and now that the organization is perfected it is ready for action. The intentions of the society are for the relief of the poor and needy of the city. The basement in the Topliff block, beneath Mr. Davidson’s dry goods store, will be open every Tuesday afternoon to receive clothing, etc., from charitably inclined citizens. The King’s Daughters will take charge of the clothing and distribute it to the distressed. The society has its next meeting on Tuesday afternoon at 3 o’clock at the residence of Mrs. N. T. Snyder. Everyone invited.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, January 29, 1887. From Thursday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming will preach Sunday on “Foreign Missions.”
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, February 5, 1887. From Thursday’s Daily.
Married. Geo. Coulter and Mary A. Wagoner, at the residence of Rev. S. B. Fleming, yesterday afternoon. The new couple will reside in Bolton Township. We extend congratulations.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, February 19, 1887. From Thursday’s Daily.
MARRIED. At the residence of Rev. S. B. Fleming, the officiating clergyman, Tuesday evening, Feb. 15th, James Diamond, and Virginia Stewart.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, February 19, 1887. From Friday’s Daily.
The jug breaking last night at the Presbyterian Church was a great success. The ladies of the Home and Foreign Missionary Society sent out jugs into the homes of the congregation last July and met last evening to ascertain the result. An interesting programme had been arranged and was all carried out as follows.
SINGING: “Work for the Night is Coming,” by congregation.
Bible Reading, conducted by president, Mrs. Atwood.
Prayer, Mrs. Jenkins.
Quartette by choir.
Secretary’s Report, Mrs. Fleming.
Treasurer’s Report, Mrs. L. F. McLaughlin.
Recitation, “For Love’s Sake,” Miss M. Theaker.
Solo, “Not a Sparrow Falleth,” Mrs. Eddy.
Jug Breaking, by Odie McConn and Mamie Oliphant.
Counting of money, by J. C. Topliff and Irving French.
Amount: $80.
Recitation, “Last Hymn,” Miss Cunningham.
Benediction, Rev. S. B. Fleming.

The music by the choir was very fine and the recitations by Miss Theaker and Miss Cunningham merit special praise. The house, notwithstanding the stormy evening, was about full and altogether the entertainment was very pleasant and profitable to all present. It is to be hoped that the good ladies will frequently exercise their gifts in such entertainments.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, March 12, 1887. From Thursday’s Daily.
Sunday, 12 years ago, Rev. S. B. Fleming first began ministerial duties in this city.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, March 12, 1887. From Friday’s Daily.
Miss Maggie I. Fleming, sister of Rev. S. B. Fleming of this city, came in from Pennsylvania last evening. Miss Fleming will make quite an extended visit in the west.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, March 19, 1887. From Wednesday’s Daily.
MARRIED. Last evening, by Rev. S. B. Fleming, at the residence of the bride’s parents, Henry Swerdfeger and Miss Claude Adams. The groom is an honored and industrious employee of the Diamond Front grocery. Miss Adams is the daughter of Austin Adams and will make an honest, loving wife. The new couple will begin housekeeping immediately at their residence in the 4th ward, already fitted up for that purpose. The REPUBLICAN extends congratulations.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, March 26, 1887. From Monday’s Daily.
Mrs. J. E. Platter, of Worchester, Ohio, was in the city over Sunday, a guest at Rev. S. B. Fleming’s residence.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, March 26, 1887. From Tuesday’s Daily.
Rev. S. B. Fleming left this afternoon for Wichita. He has gone to attend a mass convention of Christian workers, which is to be conducted by Dr. Brooks, of St. Louis. He will be gone a couple of days.
[MEETING: ON BEHALF OF WOMAN’S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION.]
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, March 26, 1887. From Tuesday’s Daily.
Some ladies who have been making the rounds of the city, endeavoring to get their sisters out to register, have made the accusation, “Your husband will not let you.” Many ladies of the city don’t care whether they register or not, and perhaps by a little persuasion would come out. But the moment you make the above accusation, you have made an enemy to your cause. No matter how meek and humble looking the woman is, if you tell her she is afraid of her liege and lord, she is angry in an instant and she will dislike you and your cause. The good women of the city who are anxious to advance their cause should register and vote. It has been proven at former elections that there are a lot of good men in the city.

In his statement last evening at the mass meeting, Rev. Fleming said that the meeting was held in behalf of the W. C. T. U., and also to gain an expression of the will of the people in regard to the coming city election. At the close of the meeting in our humble opinion, its object was no nearer to being attained than at the beginning. The entire evening was devoted to lengthy speech-making; each speaker said he was in favor of putting down this growing evil of intemperance. Every good citizen is in favor of that. What is needed to suppress the rum traffic and other evils in this city is a little more action and not so much declaration. The writer supposed the meeting was in the interest of the coming city election; that an expression of the will of the people would be taken in regard to the men to be elected to office, and a plan suggested and adopted to secure their election. The time is coming: election will be here two weeks from today and what are you doing towards getting men in office who are opposed to joints and the non-enforcement of the prohibitory law. The opposition is working quietly and effectively. They are organized and on election day they will come to the front in alarming numbers and capture city government unless proper steps are taken to protect it. It behooves every voter in favor of law and order to act and act now.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, March 26, 1887. From Tuesday’s Daily.
THE MASS MEETING. Last evening a goodly number of the voters of Arkansas City met in Highland Opera House in response to the call published in the columns of the REPUBLICAN. Many ladies were in attendance. The assemblage was called to order at 8:30 by Rev. S. B. Fleming, who stated the object of the meeting to be in behalf of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, just organized in this city. A song followed and at its close Rev. Fleming pronounced a short prayer. Mrs. Wm. Jenkins’s, the president of the W. C. T. U., was introduced and made a few remarks.
Rev. J. O. Campbell was introduced and he gave a brief talk upon the evils of intemperance. He was followed by Maj. L. J. Miles, Jas. Hill, and Rev. Fleming. Members of the organization made remarks and then the meeting adjourned.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, March 26, 1887. From Friday’s Daily.
Mrs. S. B. Fleming left on the Santa Fe this afternoon for ten days absence. She goes as a delegate to the annual meeting of the Woman’s Board of the Presbyterian Church of the Southwest, to be held next week in the Washington Avenue Presbyterian Church of St. Louis, Mo. Delegates will be present from several states.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, April 2, 1887. From Tuesday’s Daily.
Ward Convention. Last evening the voters of the four wards of the city held their convention for the purpose of making nominations. The following is the result.
THIRD WARD. The voters assembled in Wm. M. Jenkins’ law office. Rev. Cline was made chairman and Rev. S. B. Fleming secretary. J. P. Johnson was nominated for councilman and J. F. Hoffman for school director. G. W. Cunningham, Thos. Van Fleet, and O. P. Houghton were elected delegates and were instructed for Huey for mayor.
[NOTE: Coverage of Rev. S. B. Fleming ceased with the April 2, 1887, issue of the Arkansas City Republican. MAW]